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排序方式: 共有649条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
An unconfirmed study by Fang (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of London, 1950) in Britain showed that individuals with Down syndrome had lower total a-b ridge counts in palmar Interdigital area II (ID II) than a group of controls. This study compares 603 white Down syndrome cases and 93 black Down syndrome cases with 668 white and 402 black controls. Our results confirm those of Fang in that the Down syndrome cases in both racial groups had lower total a-b ridge counts than their respective controls. In addition, the black controls and Down syndrome cases had lower a-b ridge counts than their white counterparts. The mean a-b ridge count was significantly lower in individuals with a pattern in ID II compared to individuals without a pattern in ID II in both the Down syndrome and control groups. Some of the lower a-b ridge counts in the Down syndrome samples can be accounted for by the fact that there is an increased frequency of a pattern in ID II in Down syndrome cases. Both Down syndrome and normal individuals who had a pattern unilaterally had a lower than expected a-b ridge count on the contralateral hand that did not have a pattern. There was a tendency also for increased asymmetry in Down syndrome cases with a pattern in ID II. 相似文献
2.
STEVANJ. ARNOLD ALBERT F. BENNETT 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1988,34(2):175-190
A series of morphologieal and locomotor performance variables was measured in a population of newborn garter snakes to determine whether performance capacity has a significant morphological basis in these animals. Morphological traits measured were body length and mass, number of body and tail vertebrae and numbers of vertebral abnormalities. Locomotor performances included burst and mid-distance speed and distance and time crawled before anti-predator displays were assumed. All performance variables were repeatable in daily replicate trials ( P < 0.001). Individual burst speed, mid-distance speed, and distance crawled were significantly correlated pairwise ( P < 0.01). Most morphological and performance variables had a significant mass dependence (static allometry), although the effects were rather weak ( r 2 < 0.1, except for body length): larger animals performed better and had fewer abnormalities. There were significant associations between some morphological traits and locomotor performance. Morphological factors accounted for 19% of the variation in mid-distance speed and 14% of the variation in antipredator behavior by multiple regression analysis. Canonical correlation of all performance and morphological variables simultaneously accounted for 24% of the observed variation in performance. Numbers of body and tail vertebrae (assayed by scale counts) had an interactive effect on speed of locomotion. 相似文献
3.
Vertebral bone mineral content was determined in a group of 56 women, ages 30–62. These measurements were compared with the status of supporting bone in the jaws (alveolar, molar and bicuspid) and with gingival health. There was a significant decline in vertebral bone mineral content from the pre- to post-menopausal group. Molar and bicuspid measurements were highly correlated. There was some association between lumbar bone mineral content and molar bone status for postmenopausal women. For postmenopausal women, the cases of greatest percent bone loss in alveolar crest were associated with lower lumbar bone mineral content. Gingival health did not confound the bone status measurements. The 56 subjects did not exhibit the degree of reduction in bone density that is observed in the general population. Further investigation using these radiographic techniques may reveal a link between substantial bone loss in the jaw and moderate to severe bone loss in the lumbar vertebrae. 相似文献
4.
摘要 目的:研究重症监护室(ICU)呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)患者病原菌分布及中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞计数比值(NLR)、血清磷、降钙素原(PCT)联合检测对死亡风险的预测价值。方法:选取上海市第一人民医院于2020年1月~2022年1月收治的60例VAP患者。采集所有患者呼吸道分泌物并进行细菌培养。此外,将其按照预后的不同分为死亡组21例以及存活组39例,比较两组NLR、血清磷及PCT水平。以单因素及多因素Logistic分析VAP患者死亡的危险因素,并通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析NLR、血清磷及PCT预测死亡的效能。结果:60例VAP患者呼吸道分泌物检出病原菌共82株,以革兰阴性菌占比最高,共检出革兰阴性菌75.61%、革兰阳性菌21.95%、真菌2.44%。按照占比从高到低的顺序分别为鲍氏不动杆菌20.73%,铜绿假单胞菌18.29%,肺炎克雷伯菌17.07%,金黄色葡萄球菌13.41%,大肠埃希菌12.20%,其他革兰阴性菌7.32%,表皮葡萄球菌4.88%,肠球菌属3.66%,真菌2.44%。死亡组NLR及PCT水平均高于存活组,而血清磷水平低于存活组(P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示:急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHEⅡ)评分及有创机械通气时间均和VAP患者死亡有关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:APACHEⅡ评分较高、有创机械通气时间较长与NLR、PCT水平较高均是VAP患者死亡危险因素,血清磷水平较高是VAP患者死亡的保护因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示:NLR、血清磷及PCT联合预测VAP患者死亡的效能优于上述三项指标单独预测。结论:VAP患者主要病原菌为革兰阴性菌,临床应合理选用抗菌药物治疗,NLR、血清磷及PCT均和患者死亡有关,联合检测对死亡风险的预测价值较高。 相似文献
5.
Douglas P. Swain 《Evolution; international journal of organic evolution》1992,46(4):987-997
Previous studies have demonstrated selective predation for vertebral traits of larvae in the stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. I tested the hypothesis that this selection results from a direct functional advantage to particular vertebral phenotypes by direct measurement of the burst swimming performance of larvae. Within a narrow window of lengths, burst speed did depend on vertebral phenotype. As in the previous predation experiments, performance was related more directly to the ratio of abdominal to caudal vertebrae (VR) than to the total number of vertebrae (VN), and the optimal VR decreased as larval length increased. Changes with length in the vertebral phenotype frequencies of wild larvae provided evidence of selection for VR and for VN in the wild. Larvae with particular VR increased in frequency in the wild at just those lengths when their relative performance was superior in the laboratory. The observed pattern of length-dependent selection for vertebral number provides an explanation for the widespread trends in vertebral number that occur among populations of related fishes. 相似文献
6.
Douglas P. Swain 《Evolution; international journal of organic evolution》1992,46(4):998-1013
Variation in the number of vertebrae is widespread in fishes, and is partly genetic in origin. The adaptive significance of this variation was tested by exposing larvae of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) to predation by sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus). Two vertebral characters were considered: the total number (VN) and the ratio of abdominal to caudal vertebrae (VR). Predation was selective for both characters, but selection was more directly related to VR than to VN. The direction of selection depended on larval length: as length increased, optimal VR decreased. Total selection for VR was a combination of direct selection and an indirect effect of selection acting on a correlated trait, the ratio of precaudal to caudal length. Direct and indirect selection were in opposing directions at a given larval length. Variation in vertebral number may be maintained in populations partly because the strength of selection is reduced by opposing directions between direct and indirect selection, and between total selection at different larval lengths. 相似文献
7.
Giovanni Floris 《American journal of physical anthropology》1975,42(2):277-280
Differences between the sexes and between the sides and the correlations between four quantitative characteristics of palmar dermatoglyphics in a sample population of 809 individuals (418 males and 391 females) from the city of Cagliari, Sardinia, are tested. Males have a greater number of ridges than females, shown by a greater a-b ridge count and A-d ridge count, and a more transverse slope of the main lines, shown by a greater main line index and papillary number. The left palm shows a greater number of ridges than the right palm between the A line and the triradius d and between the triradii a and b, with a lower main line index and papillary number. The a-b ridge count has a negative correlation with the main line index and with the papillary number and a positive one with the A-d ridge count; these correlations are greater in the left palms, especially in the males. 相似文献
8.
Tian Suyan Zhu Xuetong Sun Xuejuan Wang Jinmei Zhou Qi Wang Chi Chen Li Li Shanji Xu Jiancheng 《中国病毒学》2020,35(6):811-819
Virologica Sinica - The temporal change patterns of laboratory data may provide insightful clues into the whole course of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate longitudinal change patterns of key... 相似文献
9.
10.
Sulindac modulates secreted protein expression from LIM1215 colon carcinoma cells prior to apoptosis
David W. Greening Hong Ji Eugene A. Kapp Richard J. Simpson 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics》2013,1834(11):2293-2307
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of mortality in Western populations. Growing evidence from human and rodent studies indicate that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause regression of existing colon tumors and act as effective chemopreventive agents in sporadic colon tumor formation. Although much is known about the action of the NSAID sulindac, especially its role in inducing apoptosis, mechanisms underlying these effects is poorly understood. In previous secretome-based proteomic studies using 2D-DIGE/MS and cytokine arrays we identified over 150 proteins released from the CRC cell line LIM1215 whose expression levels were dysregulated by treatment with 1 mM sulindac over 16 h; many of these proteins are implicated in molecular and cellular functions such as cell proliferation, differentiation, adhesion, angiogenesis and apoptosis (Ji et al., Proteomics Clin. Appl. 2009, 3, 433–451). We have extended these studies and describe here an improved protein/peptide separation strategy that facilitated the identification of 987 proteins and peptides released from LIM1215 cells following 1 mM sulindac treatment for 8 h preceding the onset of apoptosis. This peptidome separation strategy involved fractional centrifugal ultrafiltration of concentrated cell culture media (CM) using nominal molecular weight membrane filters (NMWL 30 K, 3 K and 1 K). Proteins isolated in the > 30 K and 3–30 K fractions were electrophoretically separated by SDS-PAGE and endogenous peptides in the 1–3 K membrane filter were fractioned by RP-HPLC; isolated proteins and peptides were identified by nanoLC-MS–MS. Collectively, our data show that LIM1215 cells treated with 1 mM sulindac for 8 h secrete decreased levels of proteins associated with extracellular matrix remodeling (e.g., collagens, perlecan, syndecans, filamins, dyneins, metalloproteinases and endopeptidases), cell adhesion (e.g., cadherins, integrins, laminins) and mucosal maintenance (e.g., glycoprotein 340 and mucins 5 AC, 6, and 13). A salient finding of this study was the increased proteolysis of cell surface proteins following treatment with sulindac for 8 h (40% higher than from untreated LIM1215 cells); several of these endogenous peptides contained C-terminal amino acids from transmembrane domains indicative of regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). Taken together these results indicate that during the early-stage onset of sulindac-induced apoptosis (evidenced by increased annexin V binding, dephosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and cleavage of caspase-3), 1 mM sulindac treatment of LIM1215 cells results in decreased expression of secreted proteins implicated in ECM remodeling, mucosal maintenance and cell–cell-adhesion. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: An Updated Secretome. 相似文献