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1.
J. A. Halford 《Cytopathology》2002,13(6):364-370
A review of negative split-sample cervical cytology cases revealed five cases reported as chronic follicular cervicitis. These cases showed characteristic morphological features in conventional smears with lymphoid cells, plasma cells and tingible body macrophages smeared across the slides. This contrasts with the presentation of ThinPrep samples (Cytic Corporation, Boxburgh, MA, USA), where cells were observed aggregated in clumps. The different presentation noted in liquid-based samples may require careful microscopic evaluation at high-power magnification. 相似文献
2.
Summary Non-histone chromatin protein (NHCP) fractions were extracted from purified beef thyroid nuclear preparations and tested for the presence of protein kinase activities using several known mediators of thyroid regulation, as well as potential phosphotransferase substrates using purified or partially purified protein kinase activities. The addition of cAMP/3-isobutyl-l-methylxanthine had no effect on NHCP historic kinase activity; the addition of 10 g of the heat-stable cAMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitor, however, resulted in a 47% reduction in histone H2 kinase activity. Nuclear casein kinase II activity was present in the NHCP fractions as evidenced by the capacity of spermine to stimulate (ED50 = 0.19 mM) and heparin to inhibit (ID50 = 0.09 g/ml) the phosphorylation of casein; further, the phosphotransferase activity could be purified by sequential casein-agarose and spermine-agarose affinity chromatography. Neither calcium-calmodulin nor calcium/phosphatidylserine/diolein had an effect on NHCP casein kinase or histone kinase activities, respectively. The addition of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A catalytic subunit, nuclear casein kinase II, calcium-activated calmodulin-dependent protein kinase and diacylglycerol-activated calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C activities exhibited distinct phosphorylation patterns when NHCP were used as substrates and analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. We conclude that NHCP fraction from beef thyroid: 1) contains both cAMP-dependent protein kinase A catalytic subunit and nuclear casein kinase II and 2) substrates for cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, calcium-activited calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C, and nuclear casein kinase II.Abbreviations NHCP
Non-Histone Chromatin Proteins
- PK-A
cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase
- CAMPK
Calcium-Activated Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase
- PK-C
Diacylglycerol-Activated Calcium/phospholipid-dependent Protein Kinase
- NK-11
Nuclear Casein Kinase 11
- CK-G
Cytosolic Casein Kinase G or 11
- PMSF
Phenylmethyl Sulfonyl Fluoride
- PKI
the Heat Stable PK-A Inhibitor (Walsh inhibitor)
- SDS-PAGE
Sodium Dodecylsulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
- EDTA
Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid
- EGTA
Ethyleneglycol bis- (B-aminoethyl ether) N,N,N,N,-Tetraacetic Acid
- PS
Phosphatidylserine
- DO
1,2-Diolein 相似文献
3.
One case of malignant peripheral neuroectodermal tumour successfully diagnosed by cytology is presented. Although a Papanicolaou stained smear could not lead to a diagnosis more specific than a malignant small cell tumour, ancillary analytic methods performed on the cytologic material including immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy yielded the correct diagnosis of peripheral neuroectodermal tumour. This case demonstrates that a precise categorization of small round cell tumours may be achieved by cytology as long as some material is kept for immunocytochemical and ultrastructural studies. 相似文献
4.
N. Fish A. Karp M. G. K. Jones 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1988,76(2):260-266
Summary Conditions are described for large scale electrofusion of mesophyll protoplasts of dihaploid S. tuberosum with those of diploid S. brevidens. Overall fusion frequencies of 20%–30% were achieved, and following fusion, large numbers of protoplast-derived calli were obtained. Putative somatic hybrid plants were selected from the regenerated shoots by examining their morphological characteristics. Twenty-one somatic hybrids were confirmed by isoenzyme analysis and six somatic hybrids were further confirmed by Southern hybridization. Tetraploid hybrids were obtained, but cytogenetic studies indicated that more of the regenerated hybrids were hexaploid than had previously been found following chemical fusion of the same partners. Some advantages of electrofusion over chemical fusion are discussed. 相似文献
5.
Philippe Fragu Colette Brianon Catherine Fourr Jrme Clerc Odile Casiraghi Josette Jeusset Frdrique Omri Sylvain Halpern 《Biology of the cell / under the auspices of the European Cell Biology Organization》1992,74(1):5-18
We attempted to indicate the requirements for biomedical applications of SIMS microscopy. Sample preparation methodology should preserve both the structural and the chemical integrity of the tissue. Furthermore, it is often necessary to correlate ionic and light microscope images. This implies a common methodological approach to sample preparation for both microscopes. The use of low or high mass resolution depends on the elements studied and their concentrations. To improve the acquisition and processing of images, digital imaging systems have to be designed and require both ionic and optical image superimposition. However, the images do not accurately reflect element concentration; a relative quantitative approach is possible by measuring secondary ion beam intensity. Using an internal reference element (carbon) and standard curves the results are expressed in micrograms/mg of tissue. Despite their limited lateral resolution (0.5 microns) the actual SIMS microscopes are very suitable for the resolution of biomedical problems posed by action modes and drug localization in human pathology. SIMS microscopy should provide a new tool for metabolic radiotherapy by facilitating dose evaluation. The advent of high lateral resolution SIMS imaging (less than 0.1 microns) should open up new fields in biomedical investigation. 相似文献
6.
G Milazzo G L La Rosa R Catalfamo R Vigneri A Belfiore 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》1992,49(3):231-238
The well-known mitogenic effects of TSH observed in vivo on the thyroid are not always reproducible of human thyroid cells in vitro where conflicting results have been obtained. In order to clarify this issue, we have used primary cultures of human thyroid cells obtained from normal tissue and maintained in serum-free medium for several days. In this in vitro model we have studied the effect of TSH on growth by measuring three different parameters: [3H]-thymidine incorporation, cell counts, and DNA measurement. Monolayer cultures were plated at both low and high cell density (2 x 10(4) and 8 x 10(4) cells/25 mm well, respectively). Although at either cell density cultures were equally able to functionally respond to TSH in terms of cAMP accumulation a significant growth response to TSH was observed only in low density cultures. In high density cultures TSH had an antimitogenic effect. Moreover, TSH potentiated the mitogenic effect of insulin only in low density cultures. In contrast to TSH, FCS induced a similar proliferative response at both high and low cell density. Following TSH stimulation, cAMP content was always increased, paralleling the effect of growth in low density but not in high density cultures. The cAMP analogues dibutyryl-cAMP and 8-bromo-cAMP, as well as cholera toxin and forskolin, did not mimic the mitogenic effect of TSH but had an antiproliferative effect. In addition, these agents blunted the proliferative effect of insulin. These data suggest that in thyroid cells TSH is able to elicit both a mitogenic and an antimitogenic effect depending on the environmental conditions such as cell density.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
7.
Necrotic Debris In Thyroid Aspirates: A Feature of Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fine needle aspirates from 44 follicular thyroid tumours (30 adenomas, 14 carcinomas) have been studied. All aspirates contained neoplastic cells in follicular and trabecular arrangements. The individual tumour cells showed varying degrees of anisonucleosis and nuclear pleomorphism. Colloid was scanty or absent from all smears. Granular or filamentous necrotic material was observed in both biopsies and smears from one moderately and two poorly differentiated follicular carcinomas, but in none of the adenomas. This suggests that necrotic debris may be a feature of follicular carcinoma of the thyroid. 相似文献
8.
提出一个改进的下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴的数学模型.该模型既考虑了此分泌调节系统各激素之间的激活和反馈作用,也考虑了甲状腺激素与蛋白质结合的动力学过程.由该模型推导的结果与实验结果符合得很好. 相似文献
9.
Knob heterochromatin homology in maize and its relatives 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Summary We have characterised the major DNA sequence component of knob heterochromatin in maize, teosinte andTripsacum. Sequence analysis of this DNA gives strong support to the proposal that maize originated by selection of variants in teosinte. In situ hybridization has confirmed that this repeating DNA sequence, which is the major component of maize knob heterochromatin, is also the major component of knobs in teosinte,Zea diploperennis andTripsacum. In Southern blot hybridizations the repeat has a similar basic organization in all taxa;Tripsacum, however, is differentiated from maize and teosinte by a number of sequence features. Maize and teosinte knob heterochromatin are indistinguishable with regard to the distribution of mutations in the 180-bp repeat and the presence and organization of a 202-bp variant sequence. The knob DNA sequence was not detectable in three species ofCoix, an Old World genus of the Maydeae.Within the repeat unit is a 27-bp region that shows no sequence changes in maize, teosinte orTripsacum. The remainder of the repeat unit has randomly distributed nucleotide changes. The presence of the conserved sequence region suggests that knob DNA may have a functional role in the nucleus. 相似文献
10.
L. S. Jensen G. L. Colnago K. Takahashi Y. Akiba 《Biological trace element research》1986,10(1):11-18
Experiments were conducted to study the effect of marginal levels of selenium and vitamin E on plasma thyroid hormones of
meattype chicks. Plasma thyroxine (T4) was significantly increased when a semipurified diet was supplemented with either selenium or vitamin E. Triiodothyronine
(T3) was also significantly increased by vitamin E and in one experiment with selenium supplementation. No significant increase
in these hormones was observed in birds fed a corn-soybean-meal diet supplemented with these nutrients. Plasma corticosterone
level was reduced and weight of the bursa of Fabricius increased by selenium or vitamin E supplementation. These nutrients
may be necessary for providing the optimum thyroid conditions for activity of thyroid peroxidase. 相似文献