全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1626篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 205篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 67篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 112篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 84篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1988条查询结果,搜索用时 39 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
This paper investigates the causal relationships between per capita CO2 emissions, gross domestic product (GDP), renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, and international trade for a panel of 25 OECD countries over the period 1980–2010. Short-run Granger causality tests show the existence of bidirectional causality between: renewable energy consumption and imports, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy and trade (exports or imports); and unidirectional causality running from: exports to renewable energy, trade to CO2 emissions, output to renewable energy. There are also long-run bidirectional causalities between all our considered variables. Our long-run fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimates show that the inverted U-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is verified for this sample of OECD countries. They also show that increasing non-renewable energy increases CO2 emissions. Interestingly, increasing trade or renewable energy reduces CO2 emissions. According to these results, more trade and more use of renewable energy are efficient strategies to combat global warming in these countries. 相似文献
5.
M. Masuyama 《Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift》1991,33(6):725-733
A mathematical model of the linearized growth curve and its physiological interpretation by the introduction of proper age, which is proportional to the chronological age, are presented here. In the second phase, but not in the first phase, this constant of proportionality is highly correlated with the age at menarche. 相似文献
6.
1. Recent observations of actuarial senescence – an increase in mortality rate with age – have challenged the assertion that the brevity of adult insect life spans precludes ageing. 2. Here the rate of senescence in 22 species of Lepidoptera was quantified by fitting demographic models to adult survivorship data drawn from a range of field and laboratory studies. 3. Senescence was evident in all 22 species investigated, with a model of age‐related mortality consistently fitting the survivorship curves significantly better than an alternative model which assumes constant mortality. 4. The rates of senescence varied significantly among species. The rates of senescence also differed significantly between sexes for all species tested, but not in a consistent way. 相似文献
7.
Cynthia Nafula Wakhungu Isaiah Masinde Tabu O. Daniel Otaye Wafula Victor Wasike 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2017,50(7-8):398-414
A study was carried out to determine Fusarium wilt distribution in Bambara nut farmers’ fields and its management using farm yard manure (FYM). Four villages in Busia County were purposively sampled for the study. The data generated were subjected to analysis of variance and treatment means separated by least significant difference test. Fusarium wilt incidence in the fields ranged from 14.63 to 43.56%. In the greenhouse, FYM reduced the disease incidence by 10.2% and severity by 9.5% on the black landrace and 1.9 and 12.8%, respectively, on the red landrace. In the field, FYM reduced disease incidence by 9.1% and severity by 6.9% on the black landrace and 10.4 and 10.4%, respectively, on the red landrace. Farm yard manure had the lowest area under disease progress curve irrespective of the landrace. The study confirmed the presence of the pathogen in the fields and the ability to manage the disease using FYM. 相似文献
8.
The galvanotactic response of human granulocytes was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The basic results are: (i) The granulocytes move towards the anode. (ii) The directed movement has been quantified by two different polar order parameters-the McCutcheon index and the average of cos . (iii) The polar order parameters are a function of the applied electric field (= dose-response curve). (iv) The inverse of the galvanotactic constant of migrating cells (analogous to the Michaelis-Menten constant) has a value of-0.2±0.03 V/mm. (v) The galvanotactic response of granulocytes is a non-cooperative process with a cooperativity coefficient of 1±0.2. (vi) The galvanotactic constant is a function of pH. (vii) The protein essential for the galvanotactic response is very likely a G-protein. 相似文献
9.
Absract Three pedicellate-declinate-flowered species of Trillium (Liliaceae), T. vaseyi and T. flexipes , were studied for their life history characteristics, e.g., stage class structures of natural populations and reproductive features, including energy allocation to reproductive activities. The populations structures of all three species showed similar depletion structures characterized by a conspicuous decrease of individuals in the small juvenile stages, as was also observed in pedicellate-erect-flowered Trillium species However, with respect to reproductive characteristics, these three declinate-flowered species showed different features from erect-flowered species, although they belong to the same pedicellate-flowered group. That is, these declinate-flowered Trillium species exhibited low seed setting rates of 30% in T. catesbaei , 45% in T. vaseyi and 34% in T. flexipes , suggesting that they possess different mating systems from erect-flowered species which showed high seed setting rates of 50–90%. 相似文献
10.
G. F. Barbato 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1991,83(1):24-32
Summary Genetic improvement in growth of poultry has traditionally proceeded via selection for body weight at a fixed age. Due to increased maintenance costs and reproductive problems of adult broiler breeders, the potential for genetic manipulation of the growth curve has been receiving increased interest. Research of both male and female progeny of a three-way diallel cross was used to investigate the inheritance of growth curve parameters. The Laird form of the Gompertz equation was used to determine growth curve parameters, and was suited to the juvenile growth data frequently collected from meat-type chickens. Growth rate exhibited significant heterosis due to both autosomes and the sex chromosomes. Age at inflection point also exhibited significant average heterosis, though only among females. Growth rate was also influenced by average line effects, as was age at inflection point. Maternal effects had no influence on growth curve parameters, while additive sex linkage was observed for growth rate. Phenotypic and genetic correlations were calculated among the growth curve parameters and suggest that specific breeding programs could alter the growth trajectory of the contemporary broiler chicken. Moderate heritabilities were observed for the growth curve parameters and support the hypothesis that the growth curve could be altered via genetic manipulation of early postnatal growth, especially during the first 14 days post-hatch. 相似文献