全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2069篇 |
免费 | 229篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 90篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 174篇 |
2012年 | 116篇 |
2011年 | 109篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 103篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2423条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Relative growth rate correlates negatively with pathogen resistance in radish: the role of plant chemistry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
E. HOFFLAND G. J. NIEMANN J. A. VAN PELT J. B. M. PUREVEEN G. B. EIJKEL J. J. BOON H. LAMBERS 《Plant, cell & environment》1996,19(11):1281-1290
Plant growth rate has frequently been associated with herbivore defence: a large investment in quantitative defence compounds occurs at the expense of growth. We tested whether such a relationship also holds for growth rate and pathogen resistance. For 15 radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cultivars, we determined the potential growth rate and the resistance to fungal wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum. We subsequently aimed to explain a putative negative relationship between growth rate and resistance based on plant chemical composition. Both growth rate and resistance level varied greatly among cultivars. Moreover, there was a strong negative correlation between growth rate and resistance, i.e. there are costs associated with a high resistance level. Roots of slow-growing, resistant cultivars have a higher biomass density. Using pyrolysis mass spectrometry. we part1y explained variation in both growth rate and resistance in terms of the same change in chemical composition. Leaves of slow-growing, resistant cultivars contained more cell wall material. Surprisingly, roots of slow-growing, highly resistant cultivars contained significantly less cell wall material, and more cytoplasmic elements (proteins). We speculate that this higher protein concentration is related to high construction and turn-over costs and high metabolic activity. The latter in turn is thought to be responsible for a rapid and adequate resistance reaction, in which phenols may be involved. 相似文献
3.
Chemical tools capable of detecting ferrous iron with oxidation-state specificity have only recently become available. Coincident with this development in chemical biology has been increased study and appreciation for the importance of ferrous iron during infection and more generally in host–pathogen interaction. Some of the recent findings are surprising and challenge long-standing assumptions about bacterial iron homeostasis and the innate immune response to infection. Here, we review these recent developments and their implications for antibacterial therapy. 相似文献
4.
Jan Dirk van Elsas Alexander V Semenov Rodrigo Costa Jack T Trevors 《The ISME journal》2011,5(2):367-183
In this review, our current understanding of the species Escherichia coli and its persistence in the open environment is examined. E. coli consists of six different subgroups, which are separable by genomic analyses. Strains within each subgroup occupy various ecological niches, and can be broadly characterized by either commensalistic or different pathogenic behaviour. In relevant cases, genomic islands can be pinpointed that underpin the behaviour. Thus, genomic islands of, on the one hand, broad environmental significance, and, on the other hand, virulence, are highlighted in the context of E. coli survival in its niches. A focus is further placed on experimental studies on the survival of the different types of E. coli in soil, manure and water. Overall, the data suggest that E. coli can persist, for varying periods of time, in such terrestrial and aquatic habitats. In particular, the considerable persistence of the pathogenic E. coli O157:H7 is of importance, as its acid tolerance may be expected to confer a fitness asset in the more acidic environments. In this context, the extent to which E. coli interacts with its human/animal host and the organism''s survivability in natural environments are compared. In addition, the effect of the diversity and community structure of the indigenous microbiota on the fate of invading E. coli populations in the open environment is discussed. Such a relationship is of importance to our knowledge of both public and environmental health. 相似文献
5.
Summary Two varieties of tomato (Pusa Rubi and Selection 120) positively responded to algal inoculation in terms of the yield of fruits and shoots, but there was no significant effect on the vitamin C content of the fruits. A combined application of urea and algae was more effective than the application of urea alone. 相似文献
6.
7.
Dwight D. Baker 《Physiologia plantarum》1987,70(2):245-248
Fifty strains of Frankia were tested for their ability to nodulate six species of actinorhizal plants. Pure cultured strains were used to inoculate seedlings of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., Alnus rubra Bong., Casuarina equisetifolia L., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Hippophaë rhamnoides L. and Myrica cerifera L. in nutrient solution culture. From the results of this study, host inoculation groups among the actinorhizal plants were defined. Although overlap between host inoculation groups appears to be common, the results from this study did not support the view that Frankia strains are promiscuous. All Frankia strains tested in this study could easily be classified into four major host-specificity groups. 相似文献
8.
The effect of pretransplant inoculation with VA mycorrhizal fungi on the subsequent growth of leeks in the field 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Summary Leek plants were preinoculated with a mixed inoculum ofGlomus caledonium, Glomus fasciculatum andGlomus sp., and transplanted to Dazomet disinfected and untreated field plots of moderate P deficiency. Successive harvests were
made until 99 days after transplanting. Preinoculated leeks attained marketable weights 25 days earlier than uninoculated
leeks from untreated soil and their final dry matter yields were 5.7 and 1.5 times as high as those of uninoculated leeks
from disinfected and untreated soil, respectively. Phosphorus concentration in preinoculated leeks remained highest for at
least 22 and 75 days after transplanting in untreated and disinfected soil, respectively. Preinoculation had a similar, although
smaller, influence on Cu and Zn concentrations. Infection levels produced by introduced and indigenous VA endophytes in leeks
reached plateaus of 90% and 40%, respectively, 47 days after transplanting. It is concluded that VAM is essential to leeks
grown in moderately P deficient soils, and the potential for inoculating seedlings in commercial leek production is discussed. 相似文献
9.
Sukhada Mohandas 《Plant and Soil》1987,98(2):295-297
Summary The response of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) to inoculation with the vasicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungusGlomus fasiculatum andAzotobacter vinelandii singly and in combination was tested in the field. It was found thatG. fasiculatum as well asA. vinelandii significantly increased leaf area, shoot dry weight, nitrogen content phosphorus content and yield in respect to uninoculated
control. While, VAM fungal treatment alone could bring about substantial increase in growth, nitrogen content, phosphorus
content and yield, its combination withA. vinelandii produced additional effects on leaf area, shoot dry weight, phosphorus content and yield.
Contribution No. 304/83 of Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore-89. 相似文献
10.
The growth response ofCalopogonium caeruleum, a leguminous covercrop in plantation agriculture, to inoculation with two vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi was
investigated in five phosphorus (P)-deficient soils supplied with various levels of rock phosphate. Significant shoot yield
increases over the uninoculated controls were obtained in most sterilised or unsterilised soils at all applied P levels, although
the inoculant VAM fungi differed in their effectiveness in the soils used. Responses in mycorrhizal root infections, P and
nitrogen (N) concentrations in tops and plant nodulation varied. The results are discussed in relation to the edaphic environment
of the mycorrhizal association. 相似文献