全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1262篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 142篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 99篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1563条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Under stress integrated germination test (SIGT), seeds undergo osmo-saline stresses, which enable to detect differences in vigour of long-term stored seeds with high germination percentage (G%). The quality of Brassica villosa subsp. drepanensis seeds stored in a genebank (at ? 20°C for 16 years) was compared with seeds at harvest by standard germination tests (GT), SIGT and cytogenetic analysis. No differences were detected in G% and mean germination time under GT. Conversely, SIGT performed with NaCl ? 0.9 MPa osmotic potential did not influence G% at harvest but reduced that of stored seeds, SIGT at ? 1.4 MPa reduced G% of both. Cytogenetic analysis showed reduction of mitotic index, appearance of chromosomal aberrations and smaller nucleoli in stored seeds compared with harvest seeds germinated in water. SIGT at ? 0.9 MPa had no effect on mitotic index, but increased chromosome aberrations and nucleoli number. SIGT at ? 1.4 MPa inhibited G% of harvest and stored seeds, reduced mitoses in harvest and completely prevented it in stored seeds. The results indicate that GT does not faithfully reflect the quality of stored seeds, with misinterpretation of their vigour, whereas SIGT and cytogenetical parameters are sensitive, reliable and inexpensive methods for early prediction of genetic erosion in germplasm banks. 相似文献
2.
C. M. Calkins J. D. Scasta T. Smith M. M. Stayton S. L. Lake 《Medical and veterinary entomology》2019,33(4):546-551
The horn fly Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) is a blood obligate ectoparasite of bovids that causes annual losses to the U.S. beef cattle industry of over US$1.75 billion. Climate warming, the anthropogenic dispersion of bovids and the cross‐breeding of beef cattle with other bovid species may facilitate novel horn fly–host interactions. In particular, hybridizing yaks [Bos grunniens (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)] with beef cows (Bos taurus) for heterosis and carcass improvements may increase the exposure of yak × beef hybrids to horn flies. The present paper reports on the collection of digital images of commingled beef heifers (n = 12) and F1 yak × beef hybrid bovids (heifers, n = 7; steers, n = 5) near Laramie, Wyoming (~ 2200 m a.s.l.) in 2018. The total numbers of horn flies on beef heifers and F1 yak × beef heifers [mean ± standard error (SE): 88 ± 13 and 70 ± 17, respectively] did not differ significantly; however, F1 yak × beef steers had greater total horn fly abundance (mean ± SE: 159 ± 39) than female bovids. The present report of this experiment is the first such report in the literature and suggests that F1 yak × beef bovids are as susceptible as cattle to horn fly parasitism. Therefore, similar monitoring and treatment practices should be adopted by veterinarians, entomologists and producers. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
We examine use of environmental information systems by ASG AB (hereafter ASG), an international logistics and transport firm headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, as a case study to illustrate the role of information systems in life-cycle-oriented environmental management. This case provides an example of how a firm can use interorganizational information systems (IOISs) to move toward environmentally sustainable business practices. Through the use of IOISs, ASG has been able to improve its environmental performance and that of its suppliers. Further, this improved environmental performance has been a competitive advantage for ASG and enabled it to attract new business. As such, ASG's experiences illustrate how aggressive practices move environmental management beyond compliance and cost control, at which many firms have been successful, to revenue generation. The case also shows how environmentally sustainable business practices can be integrated into a firm's strategy. In addition to illustrating how ASG has used IOISs to improve environmental performance, we compare their use of environmental ISs with the expected evolution of environmental ISs presented in the Shaft and colleagues (1997) framework. Although some of ASG's experiences verify the expected progression of these types of systems, some developments are not as expected. These differences have implications for the framework. 相似文献
7.
G. H. Canullo R. Rodríguez‐kábana J. W. Kloepper 《Biocontrol Science and Technology》1992,2(2):159-169
The efficacy of 2‐furfuraldehyde for control of Sclerotium rolfsii was studied in laboratory and greenhouse experiments. Mycelial growth of the fungus was reduced proportionally with concentrations of 0.1–0.5 ml furfuraldehyde l‐1 agar medium, and viability of sclerotia diminished on exposure to 2‐furfuraldehyde vapours. Detectable populations of bacteria and fungi, including Trichoderma spp., were reduced significantly (9=0.05) when furfuraldehyde was added to the agar used for soil dilution plates of untreated soil. Repeated treatments of natural soil with the fumigant significantly increased populations of Trichoderma spp. and bacteria, but diminished numbers of actinomycetes. Increasing dosages applied to soil artificially infested with S. rolfsii caused a reduction of disease on lentil, Lens culinaris. Results indicate that the compound, when applied to field soil, changes the composition of soil microflora and has potential for integrated control of S. rolfsii. 相似文献
8.
不同利用方式下稻田效益的综合评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、引言评价是多目标系统优化和决策的基础。和任何其他农业生态系统一样,稻田生态系统具有多目标、多功能的特点,单项指标难以反映系统的优劣。目前,川东南地区稻田开发利用方式多种多样,但效益评价主要是采用简单的比较分析或粗放的定性描述,尚未形成系统的 相似文献
9.
Studies on the relationship between insect pests and their predators and parasites were conducted in the Syrian cotton agro-ecosystem
from 1980 up to 1983.Earias insulana (Boisduval) was found to be the most damaging pest, whileHeliothis armigera (Hübner) was not an annual returning problem. Among the entomophagous insects found, coccinellids were most numerous during
the months June and July and the hemipterous predators were more abundant during August and September.
When predator numbers were reduced with insecticide applications, a significant increase in the bollworm populations occurred,
resulting in significant reductions in seed cotton yields. Parasites were relatively not important for the control of lepidopterous
pests on cotton. Egg and larva populations ofE. insulana andH. armigera were parasitized byTrichogramma spp. andHabrobracon brevicornis Wesmael respectively. Populations ofBemisia tabaci (Gennadius) were heavily parasitized byEretmocerus mundus Mercet.
相似文献
10.
Dominance in demand-feeding behaviour in Arctic charr and rainbow trout: the effect of stocking density 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The effects of stocking density on the demand feeding behaviour of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss were evaluated using demand feeders in combination with a monitoring system based on automatic passive integrated transponders. The proportion of total bites accounted for by top-ranked charr and trout decreased from 87 to 15% and from 66 to 15%, respectively, when moving from the lowest to the highest densities, indicating that the ability of the highest-ranked fish to monopolize the demand feeders was reduced at high densities. However, when the individuals were grouped into quartiles, based on their individual rank, both charr and trout ranked within the upper quartile accounted for the majority of bites independent of stocking density (87 and 72% of the total, respectively). Instead of there being a single dominant individual, as was the case under low density conditions, a small group of individuals dominated the actuation of the trigger at high densities. The two species responded differently to crowding, with the total daily bite activity of charr increasing linearly with increasing density, whereas the corresponding relationship was quadratic for rainbow trout, with a peak value at 24 to 36kg m−3 . 相似文献