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排序方式: 共有296条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
D E Bowman 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1979,87(1):78-84
The oxidized B chain of insulin was used as a simple model for further consideration of limited proteolysis with low substrate:enzyme ratios. With low B chain:trypsin ratios, the ordinarily slower cleavage rate of the -Lys29-Ala30 bond essentially equaled the cleavage saturation rate of the -Arg22-Gly23 bond. This led to the disappearance of octapeptide which ordinarily forms most rapidly. Heptapeptide and alanine, formed mainly by cleavage of the octapeptide, decreased somewhat at high enzyme relative levels. Trypsin added to B chain formed a single chromatographic peak. 相似文献
2.
A S Abramovitz J Y Hong V Randolph 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1983,117(1):22-29
We have previously reported the purification of polypeptides from soybean which are potent inhibitors of superoxide production by human neutrophils. We now report that neither oxygen uptake nor hydrogen peroxide production by stimulated neutrophils is affected by these inhibitors. Furthermore, the E-1 and E-3 polypeptides inhibit ferricytochrome c reduction by a xanthine oxidase superoxide generation system. The inhibitory activity of E-3 in the model system is blocked by 1 mM KCN while E-1 is only slightly cyanide sensitive. Atomic absorption analysis of E-1 and E-3 polypeptides reveal copper in the latter and manganese in the former. Thus, E-3 is a copper-containing superoxide dismutase while E-1 appears to be a manganese-containing superoxide dismutase. 相似文献
3.
Protein composition of the glyoxysomal membrane 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
4.
J F Keana S A Boyd D A McMillen E M Bernard P C Jost 《Chemistry and physics of lipids》1982,31(4):339-349
The synthesis of a series of amphipathic nitroxide lipid spin labels is reported. Thus, 12-proxylhexadecanol has been converted into the versatile fatty acid spin label 14-proxylstearic acid. This substance was used to prepare 14-proxylstearyltrimethylammonium methanesulfonate, a positively charged label, and 14-proxylstearylmethyl phosphate sodium salt, a negatively charged label. Also prepared in the doxyl series were quaternary ammonium salts derived from 16-doxyl- and 7-doxylstearic acid. The positively charged and negatively charged proxyl labels were used in a preliminary experiment to investigate the role of charge in their interaction with reconstituted cytochrome oxidase. The average binding affinity of the negatively charged label is approximately 2-fold higher than that of the positively charged label at pH 7.4. At pH 5.5 the average relative affinity for negatively charged label is about 3.5-fold higher than that of positively charged label, suggesting that the ionizable group(s) on the protein can interact with the lipid headgroup. 相似文献
5.
The sulfhydryl groups of the thiol-dependent cytolytic toxin from Bacillus alvei evidence for one essential sulfhydryl group 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
C Geoffroy A M Gilles J E Alouf 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1981,99(3):781-788
Alveolysin, an extracellular protein toxin (Mr ? 63,000) excreted by Bacillus alvei and purified to homogeneity was shown to contain four cysteine residues. All thiol groups of the hemolytically active toxin preparation were free as found by direct titration by 5,5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) and confirmed by the absence of disulfide bond. Toxin alkylation with tosyl lysine chloromethyl ketone resulted in the complete loss of hemolytic activity and the disappearance of only one thiol group with no modification of histidine residues. These results support the conclusion that one essential thiol group is implicated in the membrane-disrupting activity of alveolysin. 相似文献
6.
Cytochrome c oxidase from rat liver was incubated with various proteinases of different specificities and the enzymic activity was measured after various incubation times. A loss of catalytic activity was found after digestion with proteinase K, aminopeptidase M and a mitochondrial proteinase from rat liver. In each case the decrease in enzymic activity was compared with the changes in intensities of the polypeptide pattern obtained after sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The susceptibilities of the subunit polypeptides of the soluble cytochrome c oxidase to proteinases were very different. Whereas subunit I was most susceptible, subunits V–VII were rather resistant to degradation. From the relative inaccessibility of subunits V–VII to proteinases it is likely that these polypeptides are buried in the interior of the enzyme complex. 相似文献
7.
Linda M. Tabe Brian K. May William H. Elliott 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,93(2):501-509
The protease-sensitive release of α-amylase from rat pancreatic microsomes, incubated at 37°C, was inhibited by protease inhibitors which have been reported to inhibit signal peptidase activity. Protease inhibitors which did not affect signal peptidase activity also failed to inhibit amylase release from microsomes. Although the observed amylase release was in the opposite direction to enzyme secretion and involved fully-synthesised proteins, rather than nascent peptides, it is proposed that the enzyme release phenomenon reported from this laboratory (Pearce et al. (1978) Biochem. J. 176, 611–614) is related to the protein transporting mechanism involved in secretion. 相似文献
8.
9.
A. M. N. Sultan 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1992,113(1):17-23
This work investigates the effect of alloxan-induced short-term diabetes (24 h) on D-3-hydroxybutyrate metabolism at physiological
and non-physiological concentrations of the ketone body in the isolated non-working perfused rat heart. Also the effect of
insulin (2 mU.ml−1) on D-3-hydroxybutyrate metabolism was investigated in hearts from normal and diabetic rats. The rates of D-3-hydroxybutyrate
utilization and oxidation and of acetoacetate production were proportional to D-3-hydroxybutyrate concentration. The utilization
of D-3-hydroxybutyrate showed saturation kinetics in hearts from normal and diabetic rats, in the presence and absence of
insulin. Acute short-term diabetes augmented D-3-hydroxybutyrate utilization and oxidation at 1.25 and 2.5 mM DL-3-HB, with
no significant effect at higher concentrations, but increased acetoacetate production at all investigated concentrations.
In hearts from normal rats, insulin enhanced D-3-hydroxybutyrate utilization and oxidation at 2.5, 5, and 10 mM DL-3-HB, but
no effect was observed at the lowest (1.25 mM) and highest (16 mM) DL-3-HB concentrations. Insulin had no effect on D-3-hydroxybutyrate
metabolism in hearts from diabetic rats. No significant effect of insulin on the rate of acetoacetate production in normal
and diabetic states was observed. 相似文献
10.
María C. Verni Jos A. Garay Lucía Mendoza Alicia Bardn Susana Borkosky Mario E. Arena Elena Cartagena 《化学与生物多样性》2020,17(6)
The effect of a natural sesquiterpene ketone, 9,10‐dehydrofukinone (DHF), on pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from chronic infectious processes, was the focus of the present study. Lipophilic DHF produced important antibacterial synergistic effects in association with ciprofloxacin (CPX) against two biofilm‐forming strains of S. aureus HT1 (FIC=0.21) and P. aeruginosa HT5 (FIC=0.05). Hence, this mixture constitutes an excellent strategy to combat these biofilm‐producing bacteria that overexpress drug efflux pumps as a resistance mechanism. Additionally, a substantial rise in beneficial Lactobacillus biofilm biomass was determined as a very significant finding of this association. Particularly, a non‐pathogenic biofilm increment of 119 % was quantified when the mixture was added to a probiotic L. acidophilus ATCC SD‐5212 culture. A surface activity enhanced in 71 % with respect to untreated L. acidophilus culture was also generated by the DHF and CPX association, and therefore, a glycoprotein synthesis induction mediated by the mixture is discussed. The results obtained could help in the development of new selective antibiotics. From an ecological standpoint, the present study strongly suggests that DHF is a polyfunctional organic molecule produced with a high yield in Senecio punae that exerts a positive impact on a non‐pathogenic plant bacterium L. plantarum CE105. 相似文献