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排序方式: 共有443条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In-Young Lee Kyung-Hee Jung Choong-Hwan Lee Young-Hoon Park 《Biotechnology letters》1999,21(11):965-968
In a medium containing 40 g ethanol l–1, laccase production by Trametes versicolor was 2.6 unit per ml of the supernatant, which was over 20 times higher than that without ethanol. Laccase activity with ethanol was quite comparable to that with the well-known inducers such as veratryl alcohol, xylidine and guaiacol. With other white-rot fungi, Coriolus hirsutus and Grifola frondosa, ethanol had a similar stimulatory effect on laccase production. 相似文献
2.
M. Pal A. M. Calvo M. C. Terrón A. E. González 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》1995,11(5):541-545
The mushroom Flammulina velutipes and the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor were cultivated separately on sugarcane bagasse for 40 days. Trametes versicolor produced laccase and manganese-peroxidase activities, showing a simultaneous degradation of lignin and holocellulose. However, only phenoloxidase activity was found with Flammulina velutipes. A preferential degradation of lignin was detected in F. velutipes, which exhibited a greater reduction in the ratio of weight loss to lignin loss than T. versicolor. A decrease in the syringyl/guaiacyl ratio observed with both fungi indicated the preferential degradation of non-condensed (syringyl-type) lignin units. An increase in the relative abundance of aromatic carboxylic acids suggested that the oxidative transformation of lignin unit side-chains was occurring. This was more noticeable with Flammulina velutipes than with T. versicolor. 相似文献
3.
真菌漆酶异源表达研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于漆酶能够氧化芳香类化合物和其它一些非芳香类有机物,具有广泛的底物特异性,因此在纸浆漂白、纺织品染料脱色、有毒废弃物的去除、生物修复和生物传感器等方面具有巨大的应用潜力。但是缺少大量廉价的酶源供应阻碍了漆酶商业化的应用,解决这个问题的一个主要方法就是通过漆酶的异源表达来获得大量的漆酶。综述了真菌漆酶在酵母表达系统和丝状真菌表达系统中表达的研究结果,着重总结了影响漆酶异源表达的因素和提高漆酶表达的策略。 相似文献
4.
Fungal laccases - occurrence and properties 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Baldrian P 《FEMS microbiology reviews》2006,30(2):215-242
Laccases of fungi attract considerable attention due to their possible involvement in the transformation of a wide variety of phenolic compounds including the polymeric lignin and humic substances. So far, more than a 100 enzymes have been purified from fungal cultures and characterized in terms of their biochemical and catalytic properties. Most ligninolytic fungal species produce constitutively at least one laccase isoenzyme and laccases are also dominant among ligninolytic enzymes in the soil environment. The fact that they only require molecular oxygen for catalysis makes them suitable for biotechnological applications for the transformation or immobilization of xenobiotic compounds. 相似文献
5.
6.
Two kinds of α-galactosidase-producing microorganisms, strain No. 31–2 and strain No. 7–5, have been isolated from soil and subjected to a determinative study. On the basis of the morphological and physiological characters, the strain No. 31–2 was identified to be belonged to genus Micrococcus and the strain No. 7–5 to genus Bacillus. The former strain, Micrococcus sp. No. 31–2, produced exclusively an intracellular α-galactosidase, and the latter one, Bacillus sp. No. 7–5, secreted the enzyme into culture medium. The cell growth and enzyme production of both strains were observed to reach the maximum under an alkaline culture condition. The intracellular α-galactosidase of Micrococcus sp. No. 31–2 was inducible by galactose, melibiose, and raffinose, while the α-galactosidase of Bacillus sp. No. 7–5 was produced constitutively. 相似文献
7.
漆酶高产菌株的筛选及产酶条件研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
木质素是一种高度复杂的不定形的芳香族化合物 ,是仅次于纤维素的第二大再生有机资源 ,木质素的微生物降解及其有关酶类在制浆造纸工业和环境保护方面具有较大潜力。木质素的生物降解酶主要有木素过氧化物酶、漆酶、锰过氧化物酶和多酚氧化酶等。国外已有该方面的研究报道[5~ 7,9,10 ] ,但多集中在黄孢原毛平革菌 (Phanerochaetechrysosporium)木素过氧化物酶和锰过氧化物酶方面的研究 ;Slomczyn ski等[8] 研究了Botrytiscinerea的漆酶特性 ;国内有关研究报道较少[3 ,4 ] ,筛选漆酶高… 相似文献
8.
《Biocatalysis and Biotransformation》2013,31(4):214-221
Myrothecium verrucaria NF-05 is a deuteromycete fungus capable of producing a white laccase. The optimal concentration of Cu2+ for laccase production by this strain is 0.2 mM (43.23 ± 1.16 U mL? 1). A comprehensive investigation of the induction demonstrated that NF-05 laccase production could be synergistically enhanced by various inducers, including aromatic phenols, amines and recalcitrant dyes, in the presence of 0.2 mM Cu2+. Sixteen phenols, fourteen amines and four dyes exhibited significant inductive effects on laccase production. The best inducer was 3, 3’-dimethylbenzidine, which increased laccase production to 258.1 ± 11.1 U mL? 1. These results suggest that M. verrucaria NF-05 is a promising industrial laccase producer. Based on the increased production, purified NF-05 laccase was used to decolorize dyes of various structural types in the presence of six redox mediators. Among the 26 tested dyes, the decolorization rate of six azo dyes, chromotrope 2R, orange G6, Congo red, Ponceau S, amaranth and reactive yellow 135 and two arylmethane dyes, fast green 3 and neutral red, were significantly increased by each of the six mediators. These results demonstrate the potential use of the NF-05 laccase for the decolorization of recalcitrant dyes in dye bleaching and effluent detoxification. 相似文献
9.
《Biocatalysis and Biotransformation》2013,31(1):8-21
AbstractDuring directed evolution to functionally express the high redox potential laccase from the PM1 basidiomycete in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the characteristic maximum absorption at the T1 copper site (Abs610T1Cu) was quenched, switching the typical blue colour of the enzyme to yellow. To determine the molecular basis of this colour change, we characterized the original wild-type laccase and its evolved mutant. Peptide printing and MALDI-TOF analysis confirmed the absence of contaminating protein traces that could mask the Abs610T1Cu, while conservation of the redox potential at the T1 site was demonstrated by spectroelectrochemical redox titrations. Both wild-type and evolved laccases were capable of oxidizing a broad range of substrates (ABTS, guaiacol, DMP, synapic acid) and they displayed similar catalytic efficiencies. The laccase mutant could only oxidize high redox potential dyes (Poly R-478, Reactive Black 5, Azure B) in the presence of exogenous mediators, indicating that the yellow enzyme behaves like a blue laccase. The main consequence of over-expressing the mutant laccase was the generation of a six-residue N-terminal acidic extension, which was associated with the failure of the STE13 protease in the Golgi compartment giving rise to alternative processing. Removal of the N-terminal tail had a negative effect on laccase stability, secretion and its kinetics, although the truncated mutant remained yellow. The results of CD spectra analysis suggested that polyproline helixes were formed during the directed evolution altering spectral properties. Moreover, introducing the A461T and S426N mutations in the T1 environment during the first cycles of laboratory evolution appeared to mediate the alterations to Abs610T1Cu by affecting its coordinating sphere. This laccase mutant is a valuable departure point for further protein engineering towards different fates. 相似文献
10.