长裙竹荪抑菌活性物质的分离纯化及其抑菌效果

长裙竹荪Dictyophora indusiata是珍贵的食药用真菌,具有很强的抑菌作用,在天然防腐剂开发方面具有广阔的应用前景。本研究以长裙竹荪的抑菌活性为指标,通过萃取、3次不同流动相的硅胶柱层析、1次反相柱层析和薄层层析法对竹荪提取物进行分离纯化,得到一个抗菌活性强的单体化合物。根据核磁共振波谱等数据分析,推断该化合物为间苯三酚。以巨大芽孢杆菌和肠炎沙门氏菌为供试菌,用平板打孔法及原位抑菌法测定该化合物的抑菌效果,结果表明：该化合物对这两种菌有很强的抑制作用,半抑制浓度分别为83.06μg/mL和51.58μg/mL。本研究首次从长裙竹荪中获得具有抗菌活性的单体化合物间苯三酚,为竹荪天然抗菌物质的开发提供理论依据。     

长裙竹荪子实体抑菌活性的研究

以水为提取剂,对长裙竹荪子实体进行浸提,利用琼脂平板打孔法测定长裙竹荪子实体对5种常见食源性致病菌的抑菌效果,并研究其对5种病原菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、热稳定性以及抑菌pH范围.结果表明,长裙竹荪子实体的浸提液对副溶血弧菌抑制作用最好,其次是单增李斯特菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌.对大肠杆菌0157∶H7抑制效...     

长裙竹荪正己烷提取物化学组成及抑菌活性研究

以正己烷为溶剂,对长裙竹荪子实体进行索氏提取,提取率为1.36%。应用GC-MS对提取物的化学成分进行分析,Rxi-1ms柱分离,质谱解析鉴定出55种成分,其中23种成分是首次从竹荪属中检测出来,其主要成分为:羧酸、醇、酮、倍半萜、芳香烃、酯等。提取物对伤寒杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、变形杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌有很好的抑制作用。     

竹荪中弱极性及非极性有机物的提取,分离和鉴定

本文报导了从长裙竹荪(D.Indusiata Fisch)中提取与鉴定其非极性及弱极性有机物的过程与结果。经过四大光谱(紫外、红外、核磁共振及质谱)的测定,证实了一个新化合物——油酸萜品醇酯的存在。     

毛竹林下的竹荪栽培

一、引言我国竹林资源丰富,居世界前列。但经营管理普遍粗放,经济效益不高,不少地区只顾砍竹、挖笋,甚至乱砍滥挖,使竹林日趋衰败,产量不断下降。为了改变这一局面,途径     

长裙竹荪凝集素的分离纯化与部分生化性质

凝集素是一类与糖专一结合的蛋白质或糖蛋白 ,具有众多的生物学性质[1～ 5] ,在细胞凝集、鉴别人类血型物质和分离纯化某些高分子化合物等都有着非常重要的作用 ,已成为生物化学、细胞学、免疫学及医学等领域中有用的科研材料 ,并被应用于临床诊断、治疗和某些工业生产[1] .自 1888年Ｈ .Ｓｔｉｌｌｍａｒｋ首次从蓖麻籽中发现凝集素以来 ,已分离纯化 10 0多种凝集素 ,约有 60种已成为商品 ,其研究开发日益受到人们的重视 .竹荪是一种著名的食、药兼用菌 ,具有许多药用功效 .由于竹荪含有多种生理活性物质 ,从竹荪子实体或菌丝体中分离到的…     

A polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata inhibits the immunosuppressive function of cancer‐associated fibroblasts

Reversing the function of cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) may improve the efficacy of cancer therapy. Here, we isolated a novel polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata (ZSP4) and examined its effects on the function of prostate CAFs. The supernatant of prostate CAFs can stimulate the proliferation of immune cells and inhibit the growth of CD4+/CD8+ T cells. However, after ZSP4 stimulation, the functions of prostate CAFs were inhibited. The mechanism experiment shows that ZSP4 can stimulate prostate CAFs by down‐regulating the expression of α‐smooth muscle actin. Polysaccharides extracted from Dictyophora indusiata stimulate the proliferation of immune cells and reverse the immune‐suppressive functions of prostate CAFs, shedding new light on the development of novel anticancer strategies. The endocrine therapy used to treat prostate cancer aims to eliminate androgenic activity from prostatic tissue; these therapies are painful and of poor therapeutic effect. In this study, we found that polysaccharides extracted from Dictyophora indusiata may affect the micro‐environment of tumours and inhibit the growth of the tumours. Our results suggest that polysaccharides may modulate negative immune regulation and enhance antitumour immunity, which is important for clinical therapy.     

Induction of apoptosis in osteosarcoma s180 cells by polysaccharide from dictyophora indusiata

Polysaccharides have shown great importance in cancer therapy. The current study showed that a polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata (PDI) also possessed anti‐cancer properties. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay revealed a dose‐dependent reduction of osteosarcoma S180 growth in response to PDI treatment. Apoptosis was observed following treatments with PDI, as reflected by the appearance of the subdiploid fraction and DNA fragmentations. We then investigated effects of PDI on expression of apoptosis‐associated genes and the results revealed an increase of expression of bcl‐2 and decreases of cdk4 and p53 protein levels. Finally, PDI treatment significantly increased the activation of caspase‐3, a key executioner of apoptosis. These findings indicate that PDI may act as a chemopreventive and/or chemotherapeutic agent in osteosarcoma cells by reducing cell viability and inducing apoptosis. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.