全文获取类型
收费全文 | 777篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有859条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yeqi Nian Jasper Iske Ryoichi Maenosono Koichiro Minami Timm Heinbokel Markus Quante Yang Liu Haruhito Azuma Jinrui Yang Reza Abdi Hao Zhou Abdallah Elkhal Stefan G. Tullius 《Aging cell》2021,20(2)
Age impacts alloimmunity. Effects of aging on T‐cell metabolism and the potential to interfere with immunosuppressants have not been explored yet. Here, we dissected metabolic pathways of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in aging and offer novel immunosuppressive targets. Upon activation, CD4+ T cells from old mice failed to exhibit adequate metabolic reprogramming resulting into compromised metabolic pathways, including oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and glycolysis. Comparable results were also observed in elderly human patients. Although glutaminolysis remained the dominant and age‐independent source of mitochondria for activated CD4+ T cells, old but not young CD4+ T cells relied heavily on glutaminolysis. Treating young and old murine and human CD4+ T cells with 6‐diazo‐5‐oxo‐l‐norleucine (DON), a glutaminolysis inhibitor resulted in significantly reduced IFN‐γ production and compromised proliferative capacities specifically of old CD4+ T cells. Of translational relevance, old and young mice that had been transplanted with fully mismatched skin grafts and treated with DON demonstrated dampened Th1‐ and Th17‐driven alloimmune responses. Moreover, DON diminished cytokine production and proliferation of old CD4+ T cells in vivo leading to a significantly prolonged allograft survival specifically in old recipients. Graft prolongation in young animals, in contrast, was only achieved when DON was applied in combination with an inhibition of glycolysis (2‐deoxy‐d‐glucose, 2‐DG) and OXPHOS (metformin), two alternative metabolic pathways. Notably, metabolic treatment had not been linked to toxicities. Remarkably, immunosuppressive capacities of DON were specific to CD4+ T cells as adoptively transferred young CD4+ T cells prevented immunosuppressive capacities of DON on allograft survival in old recipients. Depletion of CD8+ T cells did not alter transplant outcomes in either young or old recipients. Taken together, our data introduce an age‐specific metabolic reprogramming of CD4+ T cells. Targeting those pathways offers novel and age‐specific approaches for immunosuppression. 相似文献
2.
3.
Nataly Mancette Rijensky Netta R. Blondheim Shraga Eilon Barnea Nir Peled Eli Rosenbaum Aron Popovtzer Solomon M. Stemmer Alejandro Livoff Mark Shlapobersky Neta Moskovits Dafna Perry Eitan Rubin Itzhak Haviv Arie Admon 《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2020,19(8):1360-1374
- Download : Download high-res image (147KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
- •Sufficient tumor tissues are often unavailable large HLA peptidome discovery.
- •Using patient derived xenograft (PDX) tumors can overcome this limitation.
- •The large PDX HLA peptidomes expand significantly those of the original biopsies.
- •The HLA peptidomes of the PDX tumors included many tumor antigens.
4.
Alysia M. Birkholz Amy R. Howell Mitchell Kronenberg 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2015,290(25):15365-15370
Glycosphingolipids are a subgroup of glycolipids that contain an amino alcohol sphingoid base linked to sugars. They are found in the membranes of cells ranging from bacteria to vertebrates. This group of lipids is known to stimulate the immune system through activation of a type of white blood cell known as natural killer T cell (NKT cell). Here we summarize the extensive research that has been done to identify the structures of natural glycolipids that stimulate NKT cells and to determine how these antigens are recognized. We also review studies designed to understand how glycolipid variants, both natural and synthetic, can alter the responses of NKT cells, leading to dramatic changes in the global immune response. 相似文献
5.
Cell and molecular biology of bryophytes: ultimate limits to the resolution of phylogenetic problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JEFFREY G. DUCKETT F.L.S. KAREN S. RENZAGLIA 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1988,98(3):225-246
Ultrastructure, biochemistry and 5S rRNA sequences link tracheophytes, bryophytes and charalean green algae, but the precise interrelationships between these groups remain unclear. Further major clarification now awaits primary sequence data. These are also needed to determine directionality in possible evolutionary trends within the bryophytes, but are unlikely to overturn current schemes of classification or phylogeny. Comparative ultrastructural studies of spermatogenesis, sporogenesis, the cytoskeleton and plastids reinforce biochemical and morphogenetic evidence for the wide phyletic discontinuities between mosses, hepatics and hornworts, and also rule out direct lines of descent between them. Direct ancestral lineages from charalean algae to bryophytes and to tracheophytes are also unlikely. EM studies of gametophyte/sporophyte junctions, plus immunological investigations of bryophyte cytoskeletons, are likely to accentuate the differences between mosses, hepatirs and hornworts. Other priorities for systematics include elucidation of oil body ultrastructure, analysis of the changes in nuclear proteins during spermatogenesis and a detailed comparison of bryophyte and charalean plastids. The combined evidence from ultrastrueture, biochemistry, morphology and morphogenesis warrants general acceptance of the polyphyletic origin of the bryophytes. Ultrastructural attributes should be more widely used in bryophyte systematics. 相似文献
6.
We evaluated the immunological aspects of a case of tinea capitis in an adult. Tests revealed alteration of the T4/T8 lymphocyte ratio (T4 increase and T8 decrease) and a decrease in polymorphonuclear leukocyte activity. 相似文献
7.
8.
Lymphocyte subpopulations of regional lymph nodes in human colon and gastric adenocarcinomas 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Beatriz Lores-Vazquez Margarita Pacheco-Carracedo Josefina Oliver-Morales Purificación Parada-Gonzalez F. Gambón-Deza 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》1996,42(6):339-342
In order to study the host immune response to tumours, previous knowledge of the cellular composition of regional draining
lymph nodes is necessary. Enlarged regional lymph nodes are a common finding in colon and gastric adenocarcinomas. We have
studied the cellular composition of normal non-reactive and of regional draining lymph nodes of colon and gastric adenocarcinomas.
In normal non-reactive lymph nodes, T lymphocytes (CD2+, CD7+) constituted the largest fraction of the lymphoreticular cells. These lymphocytes were mainly CD4+, and there were more cells expressing the CD45RA isoform of the CD45 antigen than CD45RO. Reactive lymph nodes presented
a decreased proportion of CD4+ CD45RA+ cells and an increased number of B cells. Although most of the T cells in the reactive nodes were CD4+ CD45RO+, their proportion was similar to that found in normal non-reactive nodes. We studied the presence of the molecules CD28 and
CD80 involved in the processes of interaction and activation of T and B lymphocytes. The CD28 molecule was found in all the
T lymphocytes, while the CD80 molecule was weakly expressed on the B lymphocyte membrane.
Received: 4 January 1996 / Accepted: 28 May 1996 相似文献
9.
提取干酪乳酸杆菌细胞壁成分(LC-CW),研究其抗肿瘤作用及其机理。结果表明:100μgLC-CW,ip,连续4天,可明显抑制小鼠S18腹水瘤移植物的生长,抑瘤率为54%。增强IL-2诱导的LAK杀伤活性,可明显促进小鼠NK杀伤活性,明显促进小鼠T细胞转化,促进ConA和PHA-P诱导的IL-2产生,促进SIL-2R的减少。研究结果表明LC-CW是一种重要的抗肿瘤免疫调节因子。 相似文献
10.
Niraj Shrestha Pallavi Chaturvedi Xiaoyun Zhu Michael J. Dee Varghese George Christopher Janney Jack O. Egan Bai Liu Mark Foster Lynne Marsala Pamela Wong Celia C. Cubitt Jennifer A. Foltz Jennifer Tran Timothy Schappe Karin Hsiao Gilles M. Leclerc Lijing You Christian Echeverri Catherine Spanoudis Ana Carvalho Leah Kanakaraj Crystal Gilkes Nicole Encalada Lin Kong Meng Wang Byron Fang Zheng Wang Jin-an Jiao Gabriela J. Muniz Emily K. Jeng Nicole Valdivieso Liying Li Richard Deth Melissa M. Berrien-Elliott Todd A. Fehniger Peter R. Rhode Hing C. Wong 《Aging cell》2023,22(5):e13806