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1.
Early Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase and Choline Acetyltransferase Activity in Herpes simplex Virus Type 1 Infection of PC12 Cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: Early in the course of productive Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection of PC12 cells, activities of both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline acetyltransferase (CAT) fell. Studies using metabolic inhibitors and a temperature-sensitive mutant of the virus suggested that the decline in activities of both enzymes was associated with events occurring early in the replicative cycle related to expression of the immediate-early (α) group of viral polypeptides. HSV-1 gene products thus may alter specialized cell functions well before the production of viral progeny and initiation of cell lysis. The early clinical manifestations of nervous system viral infection may reflect focal metabolic disturbance rather than, or in addition to, simple cell death. 相似文献
2.
Although many studies examine the form of sexual selection in males, studies characterizing this selection in females remain sparse. Sexual selection on females is predicted for sex‐role‐reversed Mormon crickets, Anabrus simplex, where males are choosy of mates and nutrient‐deprived females compete for matings and nutritious nuptial gifts. We used selection analyses to describe the strength and form of sexual selection on female morphology. There was no positive linear sexual selection on the female body size traits predicted to be associated with male preferences and female competition. Instead, we detected selection for decreasing head width and mandible length, with stabilizing selection as the dominant form of nonlinear selection. Additionally, we tested the validity of a commonly used instantaneous measure of mating success by comparing selection results with those determined using cumulative mating rate. The two fitness measures yielded similar patterns of selection, supporting the common sampling method comparing mated and unmated fractions. 相似文献
3.
M. Wachsman L. Aurelian J. C. R. Hunter M. E. Perkus E. Paoletti 《Bioscience reports》1988,8(4):323-334
We studied the effect of the temporal regulation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 glycoprotein D (gD-1) expression in Ia+ epidermal cells (EC) and macrophages on virus specific immunity and protection from HSV-2 challenge. gD-1 was expressed on the surface of cells infected with a vaccinia recombinant containing gD-1 under the control of an early vaccinia virus promoter (VP176). It was not expressed in cells infected with a recombinant (VP254) in which gD-1 is controlled by a late vaccinia virus promoter. BALB/c mice immunized with both recombinants seroconverted to HSV-2 as determined by neutralization. However, HSV specific delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses were significantly (p<0.025) higher in VP176 than VP254 immunized animals. Both VP176 and VP254 immunized mice were protected from severe neurological disease due to HSV-2 challenge at 14 days post immunization, but long term protection was observed only in VP176 immunized mice. 相似文献
4.
Human leukocyte interferon subtypes have different antiproliferative and antiviral activities on human cells 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
E N Fish K Banerjee N Stebbing 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1983,112(2):537-546
The antigrowth effects of 5 different cloned human leukocyte IFN subtypes (IFN-alpha A, B, C, D, F) and 2 molecular hybrids between them (IFN-alpha AD(Bg1II) and IFN-alpha DA(Bg1II)) were examined on 6 different human cell lines. The results indicate that the interferons sort into two distinct groups: IFN-alpha B, C and F showed comparable antiproliferative activity which was greater than that of IFN-alpha A, D, AD(Bg1II) and DA(Bg1II). The interferons could also be assigned to one of two groups on the basis of their antiviral activity. IFN-alpha A, D and AD(Bg1II) were observed to be more protective than IFN-alpha B, C and F against HSV-2 and EMCV infections, i.e. the relative antiviral efficacies of the cloned IFN subtypes were the reverse of their antiproliferative activities. 相似文献
5.
Susumu Kimura 《Microbiology and immunology》1996,40(9):645-650
Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) occurred rapidly in cells of latently infected adult mouse trigeminal ganglia which were cultured in serum-free medium in the presence of sufficient nerve growth factor (NGF). However, HSV-1 reactivation was delayed significantly in ganglionic cultures in the absence of exogenous NGF or in cultures treated with 2-aminopurine in the presence of NGF. The delayed viral reactivation in ganglionic cultures without NGF was accelerated by treatment with phorbol myristate acetate or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Culture conditions which affected HSV-1 reactivation did not affect replication of HSV-1 in normal ganglionic cultures. 相似文献
6.
Prof. Renato Meduri Emilio Campos Lucia Scorolli Caterina De Vinci Giancarlo Pizza Dimitri Viza 《Biotherapy》1996,9(1-3):61-66
Recurrent ocular herpes is an insoluble problem for the clinician. As cellular immunity plays an important role in controlling
herpes relapses, and other studies have shown the efficacy of HSV-specific transfer factor (TF) for the treatment of herpes
patients, an open clinical trial was undertaken in 134 patients (71 keratitis, 29 kerato-uveitis, 34 uveitis) suffering from
recurrent ocular herpetic infections. The mean duration of the treatment was 358 days, and the entire follow-up period 189121
before, and 64062 days after TF treatment. The cell-mediated immune response to the viral antigens, evaluated by the lymphocyte
stimulation test (LST) and the leucocyte migration test (LMT) (P<0.001), was significantly increased by the TF treatment.
The total number of relapses was decreased significantly during/after TF treatment, dropping from 832 before, to 89 after
treatment, whereas the cumulative relapse index (RI) dropped, during the same period, from 13.2 to 4.17 (P<0.0001). No side
effects were observed. It is concluded that patients with relapsing ocular herpes can benefit from treatment with HSV-specific
TF. 相似文献
7.
Using a blood cell separator, lymphocytes were collected from otherwise healthy convalescents suffering from herpetic infections.
A specific anti-herpes dialysate (AH-DLE) was prepared from the lymphocytes, using standard procedures. Patients with recurrent
herpetic infections were treated with a single dose of the dialysate, at the initial signs of herpetic infection (group A),
with two doses (group B) or with three doses (group C). A total number of 37 patients (29 women, 8 men, age range 15–73 years)
were treated. No improvement was observed in 7 patients (18.9%), whilst 7 patients did not manifest any exacerbation of their
herpetic infection in the course of the one-year follow-up. The remaining 62.2% of the patients showed a marked improvement:
decrease of the frequency and/or duration or relapses. Before AH-DLE administration, the mean number of herpes relapses in
this group of patients was 12 p.a.. After therapy, the number of relapses decreased to 3.5 p.a.. No statistically significant
difference was observed between groups A and B. The least favourable results were registered in group C. However, this group
included 6 female patients extremely resistant to the previously therapeutic attempts, including inosiplex, non-specific DLE
or acyclovir. Thus, even in this group, the therapy was successful in 50% of the patients. 相似文献
8.
用抗单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)型共同性gC和gD羊克隆抗体(McAb),包被即Eppendorf管,捕捉HSV,同时加入3个引物:一个是HSV─1/HSV─2型共同性上游引物,另两个分别是HSV─1和HSV─2型特异性下游引物。借此建立了能直接分型检测HSV的抗原捕获聚合酶链式反应(AC─PCR)。HSV─1的扩增产物为477bp,HSV─2的为399bp两型病毒经AC─PCR扩增后产生分子量不同的DNA片段,致使AC─PCR能直接分型检测HSV。HSV─1和HSV─2扩增产物的克隆和序列分析表明,本方法特异性好。用本法检测Balb/c幼鼠中枢神经系统HSV感染的脑标本,进一步证实本方法不仅敏感、特异,而且分型准确。 相似文献
9.
利用PCR方法对单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型糖蛋白D(HSV-2gD)基因进行了修饰,在其5'端删去约500bp的非编码区,仅保留ATG上游7个bp。将修饰后的HSV-2gD基因插入到带有痘苗病毒天坛株TK基因区段的痘苗表达质粒pJSA1175,置于痘苗病毒P7.5k早/晚期启动子控制下。将此重组质粒用脂质体Lipofectin方法转染已受野型TK ̄+痘苗病毒天坛株感染的TK ̄-143细胞,通过同源重组机制和标志基因LacZ产物的蓝斑显色作用,以及BudR试剂对TK表型的选择压力,筛选出整合有HSV-2gD基因的重组痘苗病毒。Southem杂交表明,HSV-2gD基因已正确地插入痘苗病毒TK基因区内;间接免疫荧光检测显示,HSV-2gD蛋白已得到有效表达,且主要分布于细胞膜。重组病毒免疫家兔可产生明显的抗HSV-2gD中和抗体。用重组病毒免疫小鼠,3周后可使94%(17/18)的小鼠对抗HSV-2的致死量攻击,表明重组病毒具有明显的免疫保护作用。 相似文献
10.