全文获取类型
收费全文 | 319篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有371条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
JONATHAN R. HENDRICKS 《Lethaia: An International Journal of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy》2009,42(1):55-66
The paucity of sinistral (left-coiling) relative to dextral (right-coiling) species of gastropods in the marine realm is an enigma. In Conus , one of the most diverse marine animal genera, sinistral shell coiling has evolved as a species-wide character only once. Fossils of this species, Conus adversarius , are found in Upper Pliocene and lowermost Pleistocene deposits in the southeastern USA. Conus adversarius had nonplanktonic larval development; this may have been a critical factor for the early establishment of the species, as well as sinistral marine species in other clades. Notably, most specimens of aberrantly sinistral modern Conus are derived from typically dextral species that have nonplanktonic development. If C. adversarius was reproductively isolated from dextral conspecifics, then this species may provide an example of nearly instantaneous sympatric speciation in the fossil record. Furthermore, the common and widespread – while geologically short-lived – fossil shells of C. adversarius show large amounts of variability in form and this variation may be related, at least in part, to a pleiotropic effect associated with the reversed coiling direction of this species. 相似文献
2.
A. S. Davydov 《Journal of biological physics》1991,18(2):111-125
The lifetime of Davydov solitons in a one-dimensional system is studied theoretically. The process of thermalization and the properties of solitons at finite temperature are investigated and the processes of soliton creation and disintegration are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Amplification of chirality based upon the association of nucleic acid strands of opposite handedness
C. A. A. van Boeckel G. M. Visser R. A. Hegstrom J. H. van Boom 《Journal of molecular evolution》1987,25(2):100-105
Summary It is proposed that nucleotide strands of opposite handedness may strongly associate and thereby provide the key step of a mechanism for the amplification of a small enantiomeric excess in an initially near-racemic mixture of poly- or oligonucleotides. This hypothesis, if confirmed by experimentation, may have important implications for the question of the origin of biomolecular chirality. The results of preliminary NMR experiments are given, which do show evidence of a strong association between pentanucleotide RNA strands whose monomers have opposite chirality. Simple kinetic equations are solved to demonstrate the conditions under which such association can produce amplification of chirality. 相似文献
4.
Youngdo Won Richard A. Friesner Martin R. Johnson Jonathan L. Sessler 《Photosynthesis research》1989,22(3):201-210
The Soret absorption spectra of six synthetic rigid porphyrin dimers whose crystal structures have been determined are simulated using simple exciton theory. The objective is to test the validity of the point dipole and associated approximations; the electronic interaction parameters are thus calculated using data obtained from the monomer spectra, with no adjustable parameters. Satisfactory agreement between theory and experiment is obtained for one class of dimers but not for a second. This poses a challenge for semiempirical electronic structure methods as to whether improvements over the point dipole calculations can be obtained. 相似文献
5.
Th. Bittner J. Voigt G. Kehrberg H. -J. Eckert G. Renger 《Photosynthesis research》1991,28(3):131-139
Utilizing a two-beam technique in the frequency domain, the pumped absorption of PS II membrane fragments from spinach and of acetonic chlorophyll-a solutions was measured at room temperature. In a very narrow wavelength region (0.2 nm around the pump pulse wavelength) the relative test beam transmission exhibited either a decrease or an increase, respectively, dependent on the intensity of a strong pump beam. In contrast, the transmission changes of chl-a solutions were not affected by the wavelength mistuning between pump and test beam. The data obtained for PS II membrane fragments were interpreted in terms of excited state absorption of pigment-protein clusters within the light-harvesting complex of PS II. The interpretation of the small absorption band as a homogeneously broadened line led to a transversal relaxation time for chlorophyll in vivo of about 1 ps.Abbreviations PS I
photosystem I of green plants
- PS II
photosystem II of green plants
- P700
primary donor of PS I
- P680
primary donor of PS II 相似文献
6.
The enantioseparation of the sherry aroma components 5-oxo-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactone (solerone) and 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactone (solerole) is achieved, using Chiraspher (Merck) as the chiral HPLC phase and the optical purity ascertained directly by HRGC with heptakis(3-O-acetyl-2,6-di-O-pentyl)-β-cyclodextrin (Lipodex D) as the chiral stationary phase. The absolute configurations of 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactones are assigned by 1H-NMR spectral data of diastereomeric α-methoxy-α-trifluoromethylphenylacetic acid (MTPA) esters, according to Mosher's model. Sensory qualities of the isomers are given. 相似文献
7.
The enantioselectivity and enantiomeric separation of five racemic piperidine-2,6-dione compounds, on the cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) chiral stationary phase Chiralcel OD-CSP were investigated under the same chromatographic conditions. This class of drugs includes glutethimide, aminoglutethimide, cyclohexylaminoglutethimide, pyridoglutethimide, and phenglutarimide. The results revealed that chiral recognition and the binding sites of these drugs on the Chiralcel OD column are similar, regardless of the absolute configuration of the individual enantiomers. A possible chiral recognition mechanism(s) for this class of drugs and the CSP is presented. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
8.
Jesús Zurdo Miguel A. Centeno José A. Odriozola Concepción Fernández-Cabrera Juan M. Ramírez 《Photosynthesis research》1995,46(1-2):363-369
In previous work (Zurdo J, Fernández-Cabrera C and Ramírez JM (1993) Biochem J 290: 531–537), it had been shown that selective extraction of the carotenoid from the light-harvesting protein 2 (LH2) of Rhodobacter capsulatus induced the dissociation of 800-nm absorbing bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl), a 10-nm red shift of 854-nm Bchl, and a decrease of the stability of the protein in detergent solution. In the present study, the Fourier transform Raman and near-infrared circular dichroism spectra of native and carotenoid-depleted LH2 membrane preparations were compared. It was found that while the coupled carbonyls of 854-nm Bchl remained specifically H-bonded to the peptides after carotenoid extraction, the optical activity of the near-infrared electronic transition was significantly altered. Given the excitonic origin of such optical activity, our data suggest that carotenoid extraction elicits a rearrengement of the chromophore cluster and of the associated polypeptide subunits. This implies a significant role of the carotenoid in maintaining the native quaternary structure of the protein, which would be consistent with the observed dissociation of 800-nm Bchl and the loss of solubilized LH2 stability that result from carotenoid removal. There is no evidence for a similar role of the carotenoid in the LH1 protein.Abbreviations Bchl
bacteriochlorophyll
- FT
Fourier transform
- CD
circular dichroism
- LH1 and LH2
the bacterial light-harvesting proteins 1 and 2
In memoriam of Daniel I. Arnon. 相似文献
9.
Maurizio Zandomeneghi 《Chirality》1995,7(6):446-451
Complexation of 2-(3′-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid (ketoprofen), 1 , to bovine serum albumin (BSA) results in an intense negative circular dichroism in the ketonic n → π* band of the benzoylphenyl moiety. This high CD contrasts with the weak CD of 1 -enantiomers dissolved in common solvents. Furthermore, a number of chiral and achiral molecules containing the benzophenone moiety are easily complexed to BSA: all these complexes show an intense CD at the same transition. To account for the observed CD intensities of the above molecules, it appears that BSA complexation markedly shifts the equilibrium between strongly asymmetric, antipodic conformers. Dissymmetry of these conformers is connected to the instability of a structure with phenyl rings coplanar to the carbonyl chromophore, as also indicated by molecular mechanics calculations. The magnification of the Cotton effects of the 1 -antipodes, due to the protein, can be used to measure the optical purity of 1 -samples with excellent precision. In contrast with BSA, human SA is unable to recognize the chirality of 1 -antipodes; oleic acid cocomplexation modifies this fact as well as other features of the binding. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
10.
A novel polycationic ionen was synthesized and fractionated on carboxymethyl-Sephadex using a salt gradient in 7M urea. A
series of oligomers of discrete length were characterised by ultraviolet spectra. The ultraviolet spectra of oligomers revealed
a new band centred at 232.5 nm which was probably due to exciton splitting. Thermal denaturation studies indicated both stabilization
of the helix conformation and a higher degree of cooperativity in the melting of DNA (oligomers)n complex as compared to native
calf thymus DNA. Ionen oligomers exhibited large extrinsic Cotton effect at 232.5 nm which could be attributed to exciton
interaction. 相似文献