全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1256篇 |
免费 | 125篇 |
国内免费 | 213篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 69篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1594条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Irene Jao Vicki Marsh Primus Che Chi Melissa Kapulu Mainga Hamaluba Sassy Molyneux Philip Bejon Dorcas Kamuya 《Bioethics》2020,34(8):819-832
Controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) studies involve the deliberate infection of healthy volunteers with malaria parasites under controlled conditions to study immune responses and/or test drug or vaccine efficacy. An empirical ethics study was embedded in a CHMI study at a Kenyan research programme to explore stakeholders’ perceptions and experiences of deliberate infection and moral implications of these. Data for this qualitative study were collected through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. Sixty-nine participants were involved, including CHMI study volunteers, community representatives and research staff. Data were managed using QSR Nvivo 10 and analysed using an inductive-deductive approach, guided by ethics literature. CHMI volunteers had reasonable understanding of the study procedures. Decisions to join were influenced by study incentives, trust in the research institution, their assessment of associated burdens and motivation to support malaria vaccine development. However, deliberate malaria infection was a highly unusual research strategy for volunteers, community representatives and some study staff. Volunteers’ experiences of physical, emotional and social burdens or harms were often greater than anticipated initially, and fluctuated over time, related to specific procedures and events. Although unlikely to deter volunteers' participation in similar studies in furture, we argue that the dissonance between level of understanding of the burdens involved and actual experiences are morally relevant in relation to community engagement, informed consent processes, and ongoing support for volunteers and research staff. We further argue that ethics oversight of CHMI studies should take account of these issues in deciding whether consent, engagement and the balance of benefits and harms are reasonable in a given context. 相似文献
4.
In the developing peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) kernels, the period between 15 and 35 days after podding (DAP) was identified as the active period of oil-filling. The
period of active oil-filling was associated with a decrease in the starch, soluble sugars and proteins so as to make available
the energy and carbon skeleton for the synthesis of oil. The oil content in the mature kernels decreased by 11, 12 and 25
per cent with Zn, S and Zn+S deficiency, respectively. In addition, proteins and starch content decreased significantly while
that of soluble sugars increased slightly. The activity of malate dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase also
decreased due to Zn as well as S deficiency. The deficiency treatments resulted in a decrease in phospholipids, free fatty
acids and triacylglycerols in mature kernels. Further the proportion of 16∶0 and 18∶2 decreased while that of 18∶1 increased
in developing kernels. 相似文献
5.
Fossil onagraceous pollen grains from two Upper Miocene localities in E. Austria were investigated by LM and EM. Exine structure and sculpture as well as viscin threads suggest affinities with the extant genusCircea. 相似文献
6.
The effect of sucrose on the levels of abscisic acid, indoleacetic acid and zeatin/zeatin riboside in wheat ears growing in liquid culture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The influence of a varied sucrose supply on grain size and hormonal contents of detached wheat ears ( Triticwn aestivum L. cv. Schirokko) was investigated throughout grain development. In ears led limited amounts, or no sucrose, grain weights in both proximal and distal grain positions of the ear were reduced. Radioimmunoassay for abscisic acid, indoleacetic acid and zeatin/zeatin riboside showed that the changes in the levels of these hormones in grains and bracts were comparable to intact ears when detached ears were well supplied with sucrose. Under conditions of limited sucrose supply, higher abscisic acid levels in the distal and proximal grains of detached ears were found compared to ears supplied with adequate sucrose. Limiting sucrose supply to the ear did not alter the levels of indoleacetic acid or zeatin/zeatin riboside in either the grains or bracts of detached ears. 相似文献
7.
Grain yields were measured over 2 seasons from a range of field crops following liming and deep ripping an acid and compacted soil in north-eastern Victoria. Lime (2.5 t ha–1) substantially reduced the level of exchangeable Al and exchangeable Mn whilst raising soil pH by about 1.0 unit. The crops grown were 7 cultivars of wheat and one cultivar each of triticale, oats, barley, rapeseed, safflower, field pea, chick pea and lupins. With the exception of lupin, liming the soil increased (p=0.05) the grain yield of all crops and cultivars. With the wheat cultivars there were 2 distinct groups with different tolerance to soil acidity. Wheat, oats, triticale and lupins had higher absolute yields than the other crops. Safflower and chick pea had very low yields without soil amendment. The magnitude of the lime response did not differ between the wheat cultivars (17%) or between any of the crop species (range 9–29%). Deep ripping the soil to break a hard compacted layer resulted in more yield for all the cereals and safflower. The results demonstrate the importance of using crops with tolerance to acid soil conditions as well as gains that can be obtained with ameliorating identifiable soil problems. 相似文献
8.
A series of eight experiments was conducted using large pots to (1) find the most effective date, site, concentration of K-solution
and K-salt for foliar K-fertilization of maize plants (Zea mays, L.) grown with sufficient K-supply in soil, (2) explain why maize responded to the K-treatment, and (3) examine the influence
of various levels of N and P supplies on the effectiveness of K-fertilizer via the leaves.
A single spraying on sweet maize and field maize on any day between 50% tasselling date to 10 days after tasselling shortened
maturity date, increased grain yield, stover yield, grain-stover ratio, absorption of N, P, K, Ca and Mg, sweetness of young
grain (of sweet maize), and crude protein content of grain. However spraying on the third day after 50% tasselling was most
effective. The second application later than 7 days after the 50% tasselling date suppressed the effects of spraying on the
most effective date. In application of many repetitive sprayings covering the most effective date, a spraying program with
late spraying could reduce grain yield. KNO3, 2.5% KNO3-solution, and applications on all aerial parts were found to be the most effective. Increases in grain yield for spraying
on all aerial parts, spraying on ear leaf only, spraying on all leaves above ear leaf and applying K to soil were 74%, 51%,
41% and 23%, respectively. The foliar K-fertilization affected maize by stimulating chlorophyll synthesis and not by increasing
leaf area. A balance in N and K supplies was determined to be effective for the K-fertilization. 相似文献
9.
Martina Weber 《Protoplasma》1989,152(2-3):69-76
Summary The ultrastructural events in 3-cellular pollen grains ofApium nodiflorum L. are investigated during pollen maturation. Three distinct developmental stages are distinguished from the formation of sperm cells up to anthesis, whereby the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is mainly involved. The most conspicious form is the highly dilated RER in the vegetative cytoplasm of the youngest pollen grains, which changes to vesicular RER in the following stage. In mature pollen grains the RER has a narrow cisternal configuration and often forms stacks. Pollen activation is preceded by the accumulation of polysaccharide particles. 相似文献
10.
Summary
Leucaena leucocephala generally produces pods with more than 7–9 seeds. This is regulated by the stigmatic inhibition of pollen grain germination when the pollen grains are less than a critical number in the stigma. This number-dependent inhibition of pollen grain germination is effected by a pH-dependent proteinaceous inhibitor active at the stigmatic pH. Only when the pollen grains in the stigma exceed the critical number, they inactivate the inhibitor by collectively raising the stigmatic pH and thus overcoming the inhibition. The adaptive significance of such pre-fertilization mechanism for the female in inciting mate competition among the pollen grains is discussed. The evolution of en masse pollen grain dispersal units is explained as a sexual selection strategy by males in response to such stigmatic inhibition by females. 相似文献