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排序方式: 共有328条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Summary A field experiment was conducted using15N-labelled urea on a Reddish Brown Lateritic (Peleustult) soil. Growing two crops on flat land and on soil ridges of 15 cm
height produced similar comparative effects from fertilizer on maize. However, fertilizer applied by broadcasting on maize
with a 50 cm effective band followed by incorporating was more useful to mungbean than that applied by banding below the cereal
seed rows when crops were grown on flat land. The reverse was observed when crops were grown on ridges. It was deduced that
the maize cultivar was not likely to affect comparative efficiencies of fertilizer.
For fertilizer application at sowing, broadcasting in 50 cm maize effective band followed by incorporating was slightly superior
to banding below maize seed rows. Side-dressing of fertilizer to maize at 4 weeks after sowing was superior to application
at sowing. Evenly-split application, at sowing and at 4 weeks after sowing, was either only slightly superior or comparable
to non-split application by banding below maize seed rows at sowing, depending on placement method of the first application.
Soil moisture status as a possible factor rendering discrepancy in the comparative efficiencies obtained by different authors
is discussed. 相似文献
2.
Protoplast cultures were prepared from hypocotyls of ten spring rapeseed cultivars. Protoplasts from all genotypes tested formed calli, and shoots were regenerated from calli of nine of the genotypes at frequencies varying from 15 to 76%. The regenerating cultivars fell into a high regenerating group (>60% and a low regenerating group <25%). 相似文献
3.
Ruth A. Sandeman Michael J. Hynes John R.S. Fincham Ian F. Connerton 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1991,228(3):445-452
Summary A soybean nodulin cDNA clone (E41) hybrid-selected mRNA for three in vitro translation products with apparent molecular weights of 26 kDa, 25 kDa and 24 kDa. Based on Southern analysis of soybean genomic DNA, combined with mapping and sequencing of genomic clones, we identified four genes that are related to E41, one of which was identified to be the previously characterized N-20 gene. Our data indicate the linkage of three of the genes, of which one is a truncated version and suggest that they originated by gene duplication combined with deletion and conversion. The genes are highly expressed and we postulate that the sequence conservation in the 5 and 3 flanking regions of all four genes, has a functional role in their expression. Hybrid-selected translation products of E41 are not immunoprecipitable with antibody to the soluble fraction of nodules suggesting that they are membrane associated. The N-20 gene, which is a member of this gene subfamily, showed sequence similarity to four previously characterized nodulin genes and a phylogenetic tree is proposed based on the extent of sequence similarity. 相似文献
4.
Dicotyledonous plants subjected to Fe-deficiency stress can decrease pH in the rhizosphere by proton excretion and reduce ferric iron by an activated reduction system in the plasma membranes of the root or by reductants released from the roots. The efficiency by which these plants take up Fe may strongly depend on their cation-anion balance. This study presents results of two experiments conducted to evaluate the effect of K, growth stage and cultivar on ionic balance and Fe acquisition of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants.Potassium applications to the high calcareous soil (30.3% CaCO3) favoured proton release, but did not ameliorate plant Fe acquisition. At the earliest stages of plant growth, anion uptake exceeded cation uptake due to intensive N uptake. With time, a shift in the ionic balance was observed as a result of predominant cation uptake. It appears that the relationship between H/OH-ion release and Fe nutrition of peanut plants is actually a complex phenomenon under soil conditions and depends on some soil parameters, such as CaCO3 content. Even by enhanced H-ion release Fe nutrition of plants can be impaired if soil CaCO3 is too high. 相似文献
5.
培养抗性植物的细胞/组织培养途径 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
抗性育种在作物品种改良中已日益显得重要。近10多年来,随着细胞/组织培养、遗传操作等生物技术的迅速发展,以及由于植物具有全能性,在人工培养条件下,从单细胞原生质体可以再生成一个完整的个体成功以来,人们试图利用细胞/组织培养等生物技术将野生种的抗性基因引入到作物中来,或是人工诱发抗性变异,从而筛选出抗性愈 相似文献
6.
本文采用反相高效液相色谱(reversedphase high-performance liquid chromatography,RP-HPLC)技术分析了中国种植的24个不同大麦品种的种子醇溶贮藏蛋白质。首先,根据所获得的色谱图的相似性可以将供试品种分成10组,每组各有自己的共同特征色谱峰;其次,再依据各组内不同品种间色谱图的定性或定量上的差异可以将它们分别区别和鉴定;这表明大麦种子醇溶贮藏蛋白质的异质性较强,其组成随基因型的不同而有所变异。因此,应用RP-HPLC技术分析大麦种子醇溶贮藏蛋白质可以准确、快速地对大麦品种进行鉴定。 相似文献
7.
Variations in the inorganic and organic composition of xylem exudate, growth and N content under contrasting forms of N supply in three cucumber cultivars (Hyclos, Medusa and Victory) were studied in glasshouse conditions. The plants were grown hydroponically with two NO3
-:NH4
+ ratios (100:0 and 60:40).The xylem sap of Medusa grown with both N sources displayed an increase of organic N and carboxylate concentrations and a decrease of cations, inorganic anions and carbohydrates compared with that of those grown with NO3
- alone, showing a higher growth and N content in tissues and thus better utilization of N supplied as NO3
- and NH4
+. Mixed N nutrition in Hyclos caused the greatest amounts of NO3
- and NH4
+ in xylem sap, lower root weight and N levels in the leaves, while its root was unable to generate an adequate supply of organic N compounds. Despite the levels of cations, inorganic and organic anions were reduced by the NH4
+ supplied to Victory, the ionic balance in the xylem sap, growth and N content remained similar to that of those supplied with NO3
- alone. Finally, the cucumber cultivars studied here, responded differently to the form of N supplied, it may partly be due to their ability of assimilating N in the roots and partly to the form in which the N is translocated to the shoot. 相似文献
8.
E. C. K. Pang G. M. Halloran 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1996,93(5-6):932-940
The genetic control of adult-plant blackleg [Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et De Not.] resistance in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) was studied in the F2 and first-backcross populations of the cross Maluka (blackleg-resistant) x Niklas (highly susceptible). A L. maculans isolate possessing high levels of host specificity (MB2) was used in all inoculations. Resistance/susceptibility was evaluated using three separate measures of crown-canker size, i.e. the percentage of crown girdled (%G), external lesion length (E) and internal lesion area (%II). Disease severity scores for the F2 and first-backcross populations based on E and %II gave discontinuous distributions, indicating major-gene control for these measures of resistance; but those for %G were continuous, indicating quantitative genetic control for this measure. Chi-square tests performed on the (poorly-defined) resistance classes, based on E, in the F2 and first-backcross populations indicated the likelihood for resistance being governed by a single, incompletely dominant major gene. Although the distributions of the F2 and first-backcross populations, based on%II, were clearly discontinuous, the observed segregation ratios for resistance and susceptibility did not fit any of the numerous Mendelian ratios which were considered. Differences in inheritance of resistance according to the assessment method and blackleg isolate used, were discussed. 相似文献
9.
陕西关中小麦品种更替中性状演变及其发展方向 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
以关中地区四十年代到九十年代推广种植的主要代表品种及品系为材料,对其分蘖动态、生育期、株高因素、穗部性状、产量、生物学产量、经济系数及冬春性等20个性状进行了研究,其结果表明关中地区四十代到九十年代小麦品种性状演变的趋势是:冬、春季分蘖变化不大,冬季分蘖趋向略增;春季分蘖趋向略减;成穗数趋向降低,拨节,抽穗和开花期有趋早倾向,而成熟期和总生育天数无明显变化,株高降低极明显(137.7-85.2cm 相似文献
10.
新经济植物黑莓的引种 总被引:38,自引:5,他引:33
黑莓(Rubusspp.)是第三代新兴的小果类果树之一。江苏省植物研究所于1986~1988年从美国引进了7个黑莓品种,从中选出适合江苏地区栽培的Hull,Chester,Blacksatin3个品种,并已初步推广。田间试验对3个品种的发枝习性、开花结果习性和产量构成等进行比较。Hull单株产量最高,果实最大,BlackSatin单株产量最低,果实最小。但若种植密度适宜,3品种均能达到高产。 相似文献