全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1150篇 |
免费 | 193篇 |
国内免费 | 207篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 83篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 86篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1550条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
《Cell reports》2020,30(3):630-641.e5
- Download : Download high-res image (118KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
5.
6.
Summary Density-dependent regulation of cell growth in tissue culture is a well-known phenomenon but the mechanism of regulation remains obscure. Here we explore the effects of cell density and metabolite flux on the collective dynamics of a cell population. The intracellular dynamics are modelled by positive feedback kinetic mechanisms of the kind known to apply to yeast cells. Several experimental observations related to glycolytic oscillations are predicted and it is suggested that the general conclusions may be applicable in a broader context. 相似文献
7.
An endogenous circadian rhythm in the transpiration of Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. was found for plants grown in continuous light under laboratory conditions. The mean period (±SD) was 21.7±2.3 h (n = 121). No such rhythm was observed in continuous darkness, except for one small hump at the time of the first cycle. The influence of NaCl, Cd(NO3 )2 and LiCi on the rhythmic behaviour of young T. aphylla plants was investigated. NaCl concentrations of up to 150 m M reduced the overall transpiration rates of the plants, but did not change the period of the rhythm. The amplitude and the mesor of the oscillations were inversely correlated with the NaCl concentration. A similar influence was found for Cd(NO3 )2 , but with concentrations that were approximately three orders of magnitude smaller than those of the NaCl treatments. The rhythmic behaviour of the plants was not altered by 10 m M LiCl. It is suggested that the described rhythm of transpiration may have a dual effect: (a) it might cause a partial closure of the stomates during midday hours and (b) it might serve as a possible synchronizer ("master clock") for other rhythmic phenomena in the plants. 相似文献
8.
Cladocera in space and time: Analysis of lake sediments 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
Wolfgang Hofmann 《Hydrobiologia》1987,145(1):315-321
Shells of Bosminidae and Chydoridae are quantitatively preserved in lake sediments. The chronological deposition of these
remains provides the means for longterm observation of these Cladocera, both in terms of species and communities.
Chydorid analysis, as based on subfossil assemblages, is an analysis of community and provides direct observation of community
dynamics over extended periods of time. It has proved to be a valuable method to obtain information on the influence of environmental
factors and time on community characteristics.
Morphological variation inBosmina (Eubosmina) has been followed for some thousand years. This is of special interest for the evaluation of taxonomic rank (species, forms)
if closely related taxa have co-existed.
Bosmina successions, as well as shifts in the chydorid fauna, are related to environmental change. Thus, cladoceran analysis of lake
sediments provides information on the developmental history of lakes and allows observation of the effects of longterm environmental
changes, such as climatic changes and eutrophication. 相似文献
9.
The low-energy orientational oscillations of the peptide groups of an -helix are considered and the value of the frequency is estimated to be in agreement with experiments. Approximate formulae are derived for the projection of a dipole moment on the helix axis and for the helix parameters. Within the framework of a three-chain model, the asymptotics of the soliton solution is obtained using a discrete approach.The analysis of -helix geometry exhibits two types of low-frequency oscillations of the -helix. The first one is connected with atom movements along the helix axis with the peptide groups twisting around the helix axis. Accordingly, it changes the hydrogen bond lengths between neighbouring peptide groups. In the second case, the slopes of the peptide groups to the helix axis oscillate without the helix parameters changing. Here, the energy of interactions between peptide-group dipoles is changed and, as a result, the oscillations have an optical nature. The frequency of the optical orientational oscillations is approximately 100 cm-1. 相似文献
10.
Summary An analysis is presented of genetic differentiation in the non-transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA (NTS rDNA). Diversity, environmental correlates and the phylogenetic relationships are examined within and between species of the actively speciating subterranean mole rat, superspeciesSpalax ehrenbergi (2n=52, 54, 58, 60) in Israel. This analysis is based on a previous study of the geographic distribution of restriction fragment length polymorphisms of NTS rDNA. Here we present results indicating that NTS rDNA diversity exists mostly (66%) within populations, while 20% is between populations within species, and 14% between species. Multivariate discriminant analysis succeeded in separating 10 of the 13 populations (77%) into their correct chromosomal species, on the basis of the combination of three NTS rDNA repetypes. The phylogenetic relationships suggest that the complex involves two pairs of closely related species (2n=52–54 and 2n=58–60). NTS rDNA diversity, as well as the decrease southward in frequency of repetype C, are correlated with climatic factors of humidity and temperature. These data are discussed in terms of the evolutionary forces of migration and selection which may cause NTS rDNA differentiation. Climatic selection appears to be the major differentiating factor of NTS rDNA. 相似文献