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1.
Gerald Ozanne 《Aerobiologia》1990,6(1):8-10
Summary Under the ?Bois plus? scheme, the CTBA is currently developing a third party certification, based on the Scrivener law, with the aim of defending
the consumers' interests. At this early stage, wood preservatives and treated wood are checked for the efficacy of treatments
in order to ensure the stability and security of works in buildings and civil engineering. According to the different classes
of risks in service, ?Bois plus? provides the most adeguate level of protection. In the close future, the industry is planning to incorporate, with the help
of the CTBA and experts, health criteria within the frame of the ?Bois plus? certification scheme. The means could beSafety indexes, which are objectives of quality for professionals.Safety indexes are concentrations of substances in wood which can be taken as safe for humans and the general environment, while still toxic
for the wood pests.
This attractive experience aims to make with the brandname ?Bois plus? a synonym of efficacy and safety. This approach meets the essential requirements 1, 3, 4 of the 89/106 EEC directive: mechanical
resistance and stability/hygiene, health and environment/safety in use. 相似文献
2.
Intracellular crystals of aragonite have been identified by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) in a species of the freshwater filamentous alga Spirogyra from the Thames River, Ontario, Canada. The crystals are 2 to 24 μm in diameter, and characterized by a unique cross-shaped morphology, in which needle-like, or prismatic outgrowths develop from a common axis. Crystals may be dispersed throughout filaments, but tend to cluster as aggregates towards the centre . 相似文献
3.
J. Crossa R. Vencovsky 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1994,89(7-8):936-942
The concept of variance effective population size [Ne(v)] and other expressions are reviewed and described for specific sampling steps in germplasm collection and regeneration of monoecious species. Special attention is given to procedures for computing the variance of the number of contributed gametes [V(k)] to the next generation. Drift, as it occurs between generations, was considered to contain a component due to the sampling of parents and a subsequent component due to the sampling of gametes. This demonstrates that drift, caused by reduction of seed viability, damages the genetic integrity of accessions stored in germplasm banks. The study shows how mating designs, such as plant-to-plant or chain crossings with additional female gametic control, can partially alleviate this problem. Optimal procedures for increasing Ne(v) when collecting germplasm in the field are also discussed. The effect of different female and male gametic control strategies on Ne(v) is considered under several situations. Practical examples illustrating the use of V(k) and Ne(v) expressions are given. 相似文献
4.
Milos Legner W. Gary Sprules 《Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery (Formerly Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health)》1993,2(3):221-227
Samples of microplankton and larger nanoplankton (5 to 200 m) are preserved with a combination of Lugol's solution and DaFano's fixative. Organisms are then settled on a gelatin-coated slide, dried and embedded in 40 percent glycerin. Counting and sizing is performed under a microscope using a drawing tube, which facilitates measuring the organisms with a microcomputer-interfaced caliper. An interactive computer program, written in BASIC, allows for estimating the volumes of cells in up to 40 shape/species categories. The program then saves data on a disk, retrieves them, and calculates the results either for individual species (abundance, biomass, and mean cell volume) or as a pooled size spectrum of all organisms measured. 相似文献
5.
Five experiments evaluated the effects of processing, freezing and thawing techniques on post-thaw motility of equine sperm. Post-thaw motility was similar for sperm frozen using two cooling rates. Inclusion of 4% glycerol extender was superior to 2 or 6%. Thawing in 75 degrees C water for 7 sec was superior to thawing in 37 degrees C water for 30 sec. The best procedure for concentrating sperm, based on sperm motility, was diluting semen to 50 x 10(6) sperm/ml with a citrate-based centrifugation medium at 20 degrees C and centrifuging at 400 x g for 15 min. There was no difference in sperm motility between semen cooled slowly in extender with or without glycerol to 5 degrees C prior to freezing to -120 degrees C and semen cooled continuously from 20 degrees C to -120 degrees C. From these experiments, a new procedure for processing, freezing and thawing semen evolved. The new procedure involved dilution of semen to 50 x 10(6) sperm/ml in centrifugation medium and centrifugation at 400 x g for 15 min, resuspension of sperm in lactose-EDTA-egg yolk extender containing 4% glycerol, packaging in 0.5-ml polyvinyl chloride straws, freezing at 10 degrees C/min from 20 degrees C to -15 degrees C and 25 degrees C/min from -15 degrees C to -120 degrees C, storage at -196 degrees C, and thawing at 75 degrees C for 7 sec. Post-thaw motility of sperm averaged 34% for the new method as compared to 22% for the old method (P<0.01). 相似文献
6.
Calcification in aquatic plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MICHAEL A. BOROWITZKA 《Plant, cell & environment》1984,7(6):457-466
Abstract. The CaCO3 deposits of aquatic plants may be intra-, inter- and extracellular. Calcification is mainly the result of photosynthetic CO2 or HCO− 3 assimilation. This raises the local pH and CO2− 3 concentration resulting from shifts in the dissolved inorganic carbon equilibrium, due to either net CO2 depletion as in Halimeda or localized OH− efflux (or H+ influx) as in Chara. The plant cell wall may be important in CaCO3 nucleation by acting as an epitaxial substratum or template, or by creating a microenvironment enriched in Ca2+ compared to Mg2+ . Hypotheses on the reason for the lack of calcification in many aquatic plants are presented. 相似文献
7.
8.
枇杷果实采后生理与保鲜技术研究进展(综述) 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文综述枇杷果实采后生理与保鲜技术的研究现状,并提出枇杷保鲜技术发展方向。 相似文献
9.
采用甘油防冻营养液对产精氨酸的黄色短杆菌(Brevibacterium flawm)变异株AN78在普通冰箱冷冻室(-18℃~-20℃)进行冷冻保藏试验,4年中分别进行了AN78菌株的产L-精氨酸试验,在500mL摇瓶试验中产精氨酸30-35g/L;保藏2年的菌种在20L发酵罐试验中产精氨酸63.1g/L,转化率22.8%,发酵周期81h。试验结果好于以前的报道。该方法可作为氨基酸生产行业中一种简便有效的菌种冷冻保藏方法。 相似文献
10.