适体酶的筛选及应用

适体酶也称为别构效应核酶或别构效应脱氧核酶,是一种新的人工合成酶,它兼具适体的靶物质特异性结合与核酶或脱氧核酶的催化活性优点。这种酶是从大量随机序列库中针对各种效应分子筛选获得的目的酶。适体酶为效应分子的定量分析提供了新的思路。适体酶不仅在基因组学和蛋白质组学研究中得到应用,而且在生物传感器和DNA分子逻辑研究中也具有潜在的应用前景。     

Methods for selection of aptamers to protein targets

Aptamers are synthetic single-stranded RNA or DNA molecules capable of specific binding to other target molecules. In this review, the main aptamer properties are considered and methods for selection of aptamers against various protein targets are described. Special attention is given to the methods for directed selection of aptamers, which allow one to obtain ligands with specified properties.     

适体酶Aptazymes的研究进展

适体酶是从寡核苷酸随机序列库中筛选获得的针对各种效应分子的一种新的人工合成酶.它具有适体的特异性和核酶的催化活性.适体酶作为催化分子信标,为效应分子的定量分析提供了新的思路.适体酶不仅在基因组学和蛋白质组学中应用,而且在生物传感器和DNA分子逻辑研究中具有潜在的应用前景.