排序方式: 共有2条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
Emil M. Pedersen Esben Agerbo Oleguer Plana-Ripoll Jakob Grove Julie W. Dreier Katherine L. Musliner Marie Bkvad-Hansen Georgios Athanasiadis Andrew Schork Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm David M. Hougaard Thomas Werge Merete Nordentoft Ole Mors Sren Dalsgaard Jakob Christensen Anders D. Brglum Preben B. Mortensen John J. McGrath Florian Priv Bjarni J. Vilhjlmsson 《American journal of human genetics》2022,109(3):417-432
2.
RONALD C KESSLER MATTHIAS ANGERMEYER JAMES C ANTHONY RON DE GRAAF KOEN DEMYTTENAERE ISABELLE GASQUET GIOVANNI DE GIROLAMO SEMYON GLUZMAN OYE GUREJE JOSEP MARIA HARO NORITO KAWAKAMI AIMEE KARAM DAPHNA LEVINSON MARIA ELENA MEDINA MORA MARK A OAKLEY BROWNE JOSé POSADA-VILLA DAN J STEIN CHEUK HIM ADLEY TSANG SERGIO AGUILAR-GAXIOLA JORDI ALONSO SING LEE STEVEN HEERINGA BETH-ELLEN PENNELL PATRICIA BERGLUND MICHAEL J GRUBER MARIA PETUKHOVA SOMNATH CHATTERJI T. BEDIRHAN üSTüN 《World psychiatry》2007,6(3):168-176
Data are presented on the lifetime prevalence, projected lifetime risk,
and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization
(WHO)''s World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Face-to-face community surveys
were conducted in seventeen countries in Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe,
and the Middle East. The combined numbers of respondents were 85,052. Lifetime
prevalence, projected lifetime risk, and age of onset of DSM-IV disorders
were assessed with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI),
a fully-structured lay administered diagnostic interview. Survival analysis
was used to estimate lifetime risk. Median and inter-quartile range (IQR)
of age of onset is very early for some anxiety disorders (7-14, IQR: 8-11)
and impulse control disorders (7-15, IQR: 11-12). The age-of-onset distribution
is later for mood disorders (29-43, IQR: 35-40), other anxiety disorders (24-50,
IQR: 31-41), and substance use disorders (18-29, IQR: 21-26). Median and IQR
lifetime prevalence estimates are: anxiety disorders 4.8-31.0% (IQR: 9.9-16.7%),
mood disorders 3.3-21.4% (IQR: 9.8-15.8%), impulse control disorders 0.3-25.0%
(IQR: 3.1-5.7%), substance use disorders 1.3-15.0% (IQR: 4.8-9.6%), and any
disorder 12.0-47.4% (IQR: 18.1-36.1%). Projected lifetime risk is proportionally
between 17% and 69% higher than estimated lifetime prevalence (IQR: 28-44%),
with the highest ratios in countries exposed to sectarian violence (Israel,
Nigeria, and South Africa), and a general tendency for projected risk to be
highest in recent cohorts in all countries. These results document clearly
that mental disorders are commonly occurring. As many mental disorders begin
in childhood or adolescents, interventions aimed at early detection and treatment
might help reduce the persistence or severity of primary disorders and prevent
the subsequent onset of secondary disorders. 相似文献
1