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1.
陆地棉枯萎病抗性基因的等位性测定及连锁分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
冯纯大 张金发 刘金兰 郭介华 吴征彬 孙济中FENG Chun-Da ZHANG Jin-Fa LIU Jin-Lan GUO Jie-Hua WU Zheng-Bin SUN Ji-Zhong 《遗传》1998,20(1):33-36
1995-1996年,对我国育成的有代表性的5个抗病品种进行抗枯萎病基因的等位性测定。结果表明:在所选用的5个抗病品种中至少存在两个不同的抗病基因(暂定名为Fwl和Fw2)。连锁分析显示:Fwl与T586的8个标志性状间、Fw2与T582、T586的13个标志性状间无连锁关系。
Abstract:Allelism in vestigation of genes resistante to Fusarium wilt in cotton suggested that there were 2 genes(assigned symbols Fw1 and Fw2)in 5 cultivars used.No linkage was found between Fw1 and the marker genes in T586 and between Fw2 and those marker genes in T582 and T586. 相似文献
2.
Summary The fission yeastcdc2 gene is pleiotropic, functioning both in the cell division cycle and in meiosis. Here we show thatcdc2 is allelic totws1, a previously isolated meiotic gene. Dissociation of meiotic and mitotic roles of the gene is also demonstrated by finding mutant alleles specifically altered in only one of the two processes. 相似文献
3.
S. L. K. Hsam X. Q. Huang F. Ernst L. Hartl F. J. Zeller 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1998,96(8):1129-1134
The chromosomal location and genetic characterization of powdery mildew resistance genes were determined in the common wheat
lines MocZlatka, Weihenstephan Stamm M1N and in a resistant line of Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta var. duhamelianum. Monosomic analyses revealed that one major dominant gene is located on chromosome 7A in each of the lines tested. Allelism
tests with Pm1 in the backcross-derived line Axminster/8*Cc on 7A indicated that the resistance genes are alleles at the Pm1 locus. These alleles are now designated Pm1a in line Axminster/8*Cc, Pm1b in MocZlatka, Pm1c in Weihenstephan Stamm M1N, and Pm1d in T. spelta var. duhamelianum, respectively.
Received: 10 November 1997 / Accepted: 29 January 1998 相似文献
4.
Identification and mapping of three flower colour loci of potato (S. tuberosum L.) by RFLP analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Herman J. van Eck Jeanne M. E. Jacobs Jan van Dijk Willem J. Stiekema Evert Jacobsen 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1993,86(2-3):295-300
Summary The inheritance of flower colour in diploid potato (2 n = 2x = 24), was found to be controlled by three unlinked loci D, F and P. To determine the allelism with previously described loci and to dissect this oligogenic trait, a set of tester clones with well-defined genotypes was developed. By backcrossing the mapping population with these tester clones it was possible to obtain monogenic segregation ratios. These were required to detect linkage with RFLP loci and, despite distorted Mendelian ratios, the inheritance and mapping of the D, F and P loci could be unambiguously determined. Locus D, involved in the biosynthesis of red anthocyanins, was mapped on chromosome 2, while locus P, involved in the production of blue anthocyanins, was mapped on chromosome 11. Locus F, involved in the flower-specific expression of gene(s) accommodated by the D and P loci, was mapped on chromosome 10. The tester clones and the map position of the D, F and P loci may be of considerable value in simplifying the genetics of anthocyanin pigmentation. 相似文献
5.
M. Krishna Rao K. Uma Devi 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1989,77(4):576-580
Summary Male sterility genes isolated in four inbred lines of pearl millet were found allelic. The differences between male fertile and male sterile phenotypes is mainly due to a single gene. Presence of a dominant gene (Ms) resulted in male fertility and double recessiveness (ms ms) in male sterility. However, genic male sterility (GMS) in Pennisetum is not a simply inherited case of monogenic recessive condition but is influenced by cytoplasmic and several nuclear factors. In a male sterile, the stage at which the male sterility gene is expressed during the development of the male gametophyte resulting in breakdown of the cells is influenced by cytoplasmic and other nuclear factors. Two types of cytoplasm, C-1 and C-2, are recognized. Presence of any two recessive male sterility alleles in C-1 led to breakdown of male development before differentiation of an archesporium in the anther (Arc-type); in C-2 cytoplasm, degeneration started during meiosis with fusion of meiocytes and syncyte formation (Syn-type), or at post-meiotic stages terminating in abortion of microspores before first pollen mitosis (PGM type). The triggering of activity of recessive male sterility genes in C-2 cytoplasm appeared to be regulated by two nuclear factors, R
1 and R
2 with duplicate gene action. Recessiveness for both the R factors in C-2 cytoplasm resulted in PGM-type expression. The action of R
1 and R
2 is specific to C-2 cytoplasm. Mutation of cytoplasm from C-1 to C-2 and C-2 to C-1 was observed. 相似文献
6.
C. A. P. Henderson K. P. Pauls 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1992,83(4):476-479
Summary The use of haploidy to introgress recessive traits into Brassica napus canola is illustrated by describing the properties of doubled haploids obtained by microspore culture from crosses between a yellow-seeded rapeseed line (low erucic acid, high glucosinolate) and black-seeded canola. Of the 99 doubled haploid lines that were produced, 3 were yellow-seeded canola lines. This result was not significantly different than the predicted frequency of 1 in 64 for the homozygous recessive phenotype in a doubled haploid population segregating for six recessive genes. Thus, the study supports previous models of inheritance determined for yellow seededness and glucosinolate content in Brassica napus. Also, since the chances of obtaining a plant with the same characteristics in a F2 population are 1 in 4,096, the underscore results the advantages of using haploidy to introgress recessive traits into Brassica napus canola. 相似文献
7.
8.
J. P. W. Haanstra F. Meijer-Dekens R. Laugé D. C. Seetanah M. H. A. J. Joosten P.J.G.M. de Wit P. Lindhout 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2000,101(4):661-668
In the past, numerous Lycopersicon accessions have been described that harbor resistance genes to Cladosporium fulvum (Cf genes). Several Cf genes have been isolated, like Cf-4, Cf-4A and Cf-9, which are present on the short arm of Chromosome 1, and Cf-2 and Cf-5, which reside on Chromosome 6. To identify Cf genes linked to the Hcr9 cluster ”Milky Way” on the short arm of Chromosome 1, we test-crossed 66 resistant Lycopersicon accessions to the near-isogenic line Moneymaker-Cf4, and the F1s were crossed to the susceptible tomato cultivar Moneymaker. Putative linkage between an unknown Cf gene and Cf-4 was concluded based on small-scale allelic tests from an under-representation of susceptible genotypes in the progenies of
24 plants after inoculation with race 0 of C. fulvum. In this way, of the 21 resistant lines tested, 10 harbored a Cf gene that was linked to the Hcr9 Milky Way cluster. Moreover, one of the lines harboring a Cf gene closely linked to Cf-4 specifically recognizes the extracellular protein ECP5 of C. fulvum and was designated Cf-ECP5. Using a testcross population of 338 plants, we mapped Cf-ECP5 more accurately at 4 cM proximal to the Hcr9 Milky Way locus. This report shows that the method of small-scale allelic tests provides a useful tool to rapidly screen
for Cf genes on the short arm of Chromosome 1. Further analysis of these Cf genes will elucidate the complex genetic organization of Cf genes on Chromosome 1 of tomato.
Received: 23 August 1999 / Accepted: 12 January 2000 相似文献
9.
白菜型油菜黄子资源的初步遗传研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对随机选取的国内外22份黄子白菜型油菜和22份褐子白菜型油菜进行了种皮色泽的显隐性关系鉴定、黄子性状的等位性测验以及遗传多样性分析。结果表明,黄子白菜型油菜与褐子白菜型油菜配组的杂交组合中,部分组合的F1种皮色泽呈现父本的种皮色泽,表现出花粉直感现象;自然界中存在多种白菜型油菜黄子类型,鉴定出的3种黄子白菜型油菜与褐色白菜型油菜的F2种皮色泽均为褐色,表明黄子性状对于褐子性状为隐性;分子标记方差分析结果显示,白菜型油菜的生长习性所解释的遗传变异大于种皮颜色所解释的遗传变异,表明国外不同生长习性的黄子白菜型油菜资源可用于国内黄子白菜型油菜遗传基础的拓宽。 相似文献
10.