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采用各种色谱对硬毛地笋(Lycopus lucidus Turcz.var.hirtus Regel)的化学成分进行分离,通过理化性质和波谱分析进行结构鉴定。从硬毛地笋全草甲醇提取物中分离鉴定了9个化合物:β-胡萝卜素(1),7,3’,4’-三羟基黄酮(2),β-谷甾醇(3),3’,4’,5-三羟基-3,7-二甲氧基黄酮(4),α-香树脂醇(5),β-香树脂醇(6),24-羟基-乌苏-12-烯-28-酸(7),β-胡萝卜苷(8),24-甲基-5α-胆甾-7,22-二烯-6α-醇-3β-O-葡萄糖苷(9)。化合物4,7和9为首次从该科植物中分离得到,化合物1~9均为首次从硬毛地笋中分离得到。 相似文献
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白鲜皮中白鲜碱含量测定 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
白鲜皮中白鲜碱含量测定朱丹妮徐强邱南生(中国药科大学,南京210038)ThequantitativedeterminationofdictamineinrootbarkofDictamnusdasycarpusTurcz.ZhuDanNi,Xu... 相似文献
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防风体细胞胚发生发育中的淀粉体和多糖动态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以防风体细胞胚的发生体系为材料,通过半薄切片技术研究了培养物中淀粉体的组织化学定位,并采用分光光度法测定了不同培养阶段的多糖含量.结果发现在胚性细胞内积累了大量的淀粉体;含4%蔗糖的培养基中的胚性愈伤组织阶段多糖含量最高.研究表明糖类物质的活跃代谢为胚性细胞的分化和发育直接提供了物质和能源;大量淀粉体的存在可作为胚性细胞分化的标记. 相似文献
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采用水、甲醇、乙醇、丙酮和乙酸乙酯等不同溶剂对整株芦蒿进行浸提,并用生菜和紫花苜蓿作为受试植物,对不同浸提物进行了化感活性的比较研究。5种不同溶剂的芦蒿浸提物对种子的萌发率和幼苗生长均表现出化感潜势,与对照组相比,0.005 g/mL的芦蒿甲醇提取物对生菜和紫花苜蓿种子的萌发具有轻微的促进作用,当浓度达到0.04 g/mL以上时,对生菜和紫花苜蓿种子的萌发和幼苗生长均具有不同程度的抑制作用(p〈0.05)。不同浓度的提取液对植物的化感作用强度不同,对种子萌发率、根长、芽长均有不同程度的影响。根据比较,甲醇溶剂提取物的化感活性最强,其是深入研究芦蒿化感物质有效的提取剂。 相似文献
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野生北五味子生物学特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用多年全面调查及三年时间定位,定株观测相结合的方法,对野生北五味子生物学特性进行了深入研究。对其开花结实规律;雌雄同株,异株问题,座果率;物候期;种源与质量关系方面均有新发现。 相似文献
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Production of a highly asymmetric somatic hybrid between rice and Zizania latifolia (Griseb): evidence for inter-genomic exchange 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
B. Liu Z. L. Liu X. W. Li 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1999,98(6-7):1099-1103
A highly asymmetric and fertile somatic hybrid plant was obtained via protoplast fusion in an intergenric combination. Gamma-ray-irradiated
Zizania latifolia (Griseb). Turcz. ex Stapf mesophyll protoplasts were electrofused with idoacetamide-inactivated rice protoplasts derived
from a 2-month-old suspension cell culture. Two of the six putative hybrid calli regenerated plants. Cytological observation
showed that the somatic chromosome numbers of both plants were the same as the rice parent (2n=24). Nevertheless, the hybrid
nature and inter-genomic exchange events of one of the plants, i.e. SH6 (SH for somatic hybrid), were confirmed by Southern
analysis using both total genomic DNA and moderate-copy, Z. latifolia-abundant DNA sequences as probes; in both cases, parental specific and/or new intergenomic recombinant hybridization fragments
were detected. In both plant and seed morphology, the hybrid (SH6) was distinct from its rice parental cultivar, as well as
from the wild donor species, Z. latifolia.
Received: 15 August 1998 / Accepted: 30 September 1998 相似文献
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杜鹃花属照山白叶表皮及花粉形态的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对杜鹃花属植物照山白的叶表皮及花粉形态进行了观察,该种的叶表皮细胞表面光滑,胞间界限明显;叶上下表皮均有盾状鳞,上表皮仅有针状毛;气孔器仅见于下表皮,分布稀疏,副卫细胞和保卫细胞表面光滑。扫描电镜下可见该种的花粉为四合花粉,呈正四面体排列,具三沟,表面纹饰为负网状雕纹,局部区域有大颗粒状突起。 相似文献
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Efficient somatic embryogenesis (SE) and in vitro flowering and fruiting were achieved in Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. Friable embryogenic callus developed from the root, internode, and leaf explants on Murashige and Skoog
medium (MS) with 2.26 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and subsequently developed into somatic embryos on MS medium
containing 4–5% sucrose, 1.74 μM naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 4.44 μM 6-benzylaminopurine (BA), and 1.90 μM abscisic acid
(ABA). Then the mature embryos were separated and transferred onto MS with 3% sucrose and 0.6% agar for further development
and conversion to plantlets. In vitro flowering and fruiting were obtained when the subcultures were carried out for over
15 months. Paclobutrazol (PP333) or ethephon (ETH) at low levels promoted flowering significantly. Also, abnormal rootless
somatic embryos of S. divaricata could form flowers and fruits in vitro. 相似文献
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从毛脉酸模根(Rumex gmelini Turcz.)75%乙醇提取物中分离得到1个新色原酮苷和5个已知化合物,应用波谱学方法及文献对照分别鉴定为2,5-dimethyl-7-hydroxychromone-7-O-β-glucopyranoside (1),nepodin-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2),10-hydroxyaloin A (3),10-hydroxyaloin B (4),5-methoxyl-1(3H)-benzofuranone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5),phenylethyl-O-α-L-arabinopyranosy-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6). 其中化合物1为新化合物,3~6首次从酸模属中分离得到,化合物2首次从该植物中分离得到. 相似文献