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排序方式: 共有4642条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Shira Weingarten-Gabbay Susan Klaeger Siranush Sarkizova Leah R. Pearlman Da-Yuan Chen Kathleen M.E. Gallagher Matthew R. Bauer Hannah B. Taylor W. Augustine Dunn Christina Tarr John Sidney Suzanna Rachimi Hasahn L. Conway Katelin Katsis Yuntong Wang Del Leistritz-Edwards Melissa R. Durkin Christopher H. Tomkins-Tinch Pardis C. Sabeti 《Cell》2021,184(15):3962-3980.e17
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A simple apparatus was developed to allow 12 petri plates to be poured simultaneously by hand. It was used when screening
bacterial isolates from sewage and dog feces for their ability to detect phages from these sources. This was done to assess
the ease with which source-specific phage hosts can be isolated from these sources of fecal pollution. Host bacteria that
consistently detected phages from sewage were easily isolated from sewage. These bacterial isolates did not detect phages
from dog feces. Host bacteria were not isolated from dog feces even after screening hundreds of colonies from fecal samples
from six dogs. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology (2000) 24, 124–126.
Received 06 July 1999/ Accepted in revised form 05 November 1999 相似文献
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This paper investigates the causal relationships between per capita CO2 emissions, gross domestic product (GDP), renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, and international trade for a panel of 25 OECD countries over the period 1980–2010. Short-run Granger causality tests show the existence of bidirectional causality between: renewable energy consumption and imports, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy and trade (exports or imports); and unidirectional causality running from: exports to renewable energy, trade to CO2 emissions, output to renewable energy. There are also long-run bidirectional causalities between all our considered variables. Our long-run fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimates show that the inverted U-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is verified for this sample of OECD countries. They also show that increasing non-renewable energy increases CO2 emissions. Interestingly, increasing trade or renewable energy reduces CO2 emissions. According to these results, more trade and more use of renewable energy are efficient strategies to combat global warming in these countries. 相似文献
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Natural antibodies to interferon-gamma 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Natural antibodies to interferon (IFN)-γ were detected in the serum of virus-infected patients and also, at a low titre, in
the serum of healthy subjects. The increased titre of antibodies to IFN-γ in the sera of virus-infected patients, and its
decrease with clinical resolution, indicate that these antibodies are related to viral infection and probably reflect IFN-γ
production as a result of antigenic stimulationin vivo. Natural antibodies to IFN-γ were affinity purified and studied for their capability to interferein vitro with the multiple activities of the lymphokine. Data obtained show that these human anti-IFN-γ antibodies have no inhibitory
effect on the antiviral and antiproliferative activity of IFN-γ and do not interfere with the binding of the lymphokine to
its specific cell receptor. Instead, they can inhibit the expression of HLA-DR antigens induced by IFN-γ on U937 cells and
interfere, in mixed lymphocyte culture, with the proliferation of lymphocytes and the generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Experiments in animal models suggest that natural antibodies to IFN-γ may have a role in the immunoregulatory process limiting
the intensity and/or duration of immune response. As they can interfere only with the immunomodulating activities of IFN-γ,
these antibodies might open up new therapeutic approaches to diseases with evidence of activated cell-mediated immunity. 相似文献
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Christian Alvarez Glaucia Gon?alves Barbosa Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira Bernardina Penarrieta Morales Bodo Wanke Márcia dos Santos Lazéra 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2013,108(1):126-129
In this study, we evaluated several techniques for the detection of the yeast form of Cryptococcus in decaying wood and measured the viability of these fungi in environmental samples stored in the laboratory. Samples were collected from a tree known to be positive for Cryptococcus and were each inoculated on 10 Niger seed agar (NSA) plates. The conventional technique (CT) yielded a greater number of positive samples and indicated a higher fungal density [in colony forming units per gram of wood (CFU.g-1) ] compared to the humid swab technique (ST). However, the difference in positive and false negative results between the CT-ST was not significant. The threshold of detection for the CT was 0.05.103 CFU.g-1, while the threshold for the ST was greater than 0.1.103 CFU-1. No colonies were recovered using the dry swab technique. We also determined the viability of Cryptococcus in wood samples stored for 45 days at 25ºC using the CT and ST and found that samples not only continued to yield a positive response, but also exhibited an increase in CFU.g-1, suggesting that Cryptococcus is able to grow in stored environmental samples. The ST.1, in which samples collected with swabs were immediately plated on NSA medium, was more efficient and less laborious than either the CT or ST and required approximately 10 min to perform; however, additional studies are needed to validate this technique. 相似文献
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E. M. Karalova L. H. Hakobyan M. R. Tatoyan K. T. Sahakyan 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2013,88(5):309-312
ABSTRACTWe present an easy test for rapid visualization of viral DNA assemblies in infected cell cytoplasm. We selected the best stains for nuclear staining: Nile blue A, Bismarck brown, gallocyanin chrome alum, methyl green pyronin and azure II. None of the staining techniques is fluorescent, which facilitates their use in everyday experiments. Methyl green is most promising for routine detection of viral DNA assemblies in the cytoplasm; the procedure enables ready detection of viral DNA accumulation in the cytoplasm. 相似文献
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