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以云南高黎贡山百花岭不同海拔梯度(1500~3100 m)的短肋羽藓(Thuidium kanedae)为材料,通过测定其叶绿素含量和实际光合量子产量,研究其光合特性随海拔梯度变化的规律。结果表明,短肋羽藓的实际光合量子产量Y(Ⅱ)与叶绿素总量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b含量及叶绿素a/b比值之间都呈负相关关系。随着海拔升高,其叶绿素总含量、叶绿素a及叶绿素b含量都呈先升高而后下降的“单峰”分布模式,但随着海拔进一步升高,叶绿素总含量及叶绿素a含量变化不明显,而叶绿素b含量呈现明显上升趋势。叶绿素a/b比值随着海拔升高先呈现“单峰”分布模式,然后随着海拔继续升高呈现缓慢下降的趋势。实际光合量子产量Y(Ⅱ)整体表现出随海拔升高而增加的趋势,并在高海拔处出现急剧上升的趋势。本研究为揭示苔藓植物在不同海拔梯度下适应生态环境的生理机制提供参考。 相似文献
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高温胁迫下两种藓类植物过氧化物酶活性的变化 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17
在不同的高温胁迫条件下 ,对湿地匍灯藓 (Plagiomnium acutum)和大羽藓 (Thuidium cymbifolium)过氧化物酶 (POD)活性及其与处理时间和处理温度的关系进行了初步研究。结果表明 ,在一定的温度范围内 ,随着温度的升高 ,POD活性增加 ,二者成线形关系。在一定温度条件下 ,一般随着处理时间的延长 ,POD活性增加。但是当超过一定的温度 (4 5~ 5 0°C)以及一定的处理时间 (4~ 6h) ,POD活性有所下降。结果还表明 ,湿地匍灯藓的POD活性显著高于大羽藓。而且在高温胁迫下 ,湿地匍灯藓 POD活性变化比大羽藓活跃 ,其变化幅度也比大羽藓大。 相似文献
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两种五倍子蚜虫冬寄主藓类植物的光合特性及其与光照、温度和植物体水分含量变化的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用CI-301PS(CID Inc.USA)对生长于冬季和春季的大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium)与垂藓(Chrysocladium retrorsum)的净光合速率(Pn)及其与光照、温度和植物体水分含量的关系进行了研究.结果表明,大羽藓和垂藓的光合能力分别达到141和117μmolCO2kg-1·dw·s-1,光合能力从冬季到春季呈上升趋势.这两种藓类植物的光响应曲线比较相似,光饱和点高达800~900μmol·m-2s-1,光补偿点为40~50μmol·m-2s-1,光合作用最适温度在春季为25~36℃,而冬季为20~30℃.同时对于低温又具有很强的抗性,在冰点以下的温度条件下(-15~0℃)能够保持一定的净光合.净光合速率的水分响应曲线表明,这两种藓类的最适水分含量为200~300(400)%dw,水分含量降低到150%dw时光合作用开始受到抑制,在40%~50%dw时净光合降低到零或略变为负数.结果表明,大羽藓和垂藓都属于耐干旱、强阳性的藓类,但垂藓在这几个方面略逊于大羽藓. 相似文献
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人工与自然恢复条件下地被层优势种大羽藓的遗传多样性比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)方法比较了川西米亚罗地区3个人工云杉林样地和3个天然次生林样地大羽藓(Thuidium cym bifolium)种群的遗传多样性及分化程度。人工林种群的平均多态位点百分比(PPL)为12.7%,Ne i’s基因多样性(HE)为0.042,Shannon’s信息指数(S)为0.064,种群内遗传一致度(I)为0.952;天然次生林种群则依次为10.0%、0.027、0.043和0.960。人工林种群和天然次生林种群Gst分别为0.592和0.702,Fst分别为0.639和0.695;结合UPGMA聚类和PCA分析,发现种群间的基因交流极少。单因素方差分析显示,人工林下大羽藓种群的遗传多样性水平显著高于天然次生林下种群(p<0.05),表明在皆伐迹地上通过人工造林能有效地促进林下物种遗传多样性的恢复。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Increased levels of nitrogen (N) deposition lead to enhanced N contents and reduced productivity of many bryophyte species. This study aimed at elucidating the mechanisms by which enhanced N uptake may cause growth reduction of bryophytes, focusing on the effects of N addition on carbon (C) metabolism of bryophytes. METHODS: Plantlets of Thuidium tamariscinum and Hylocomium splendens were fertilized with NH(4)NO(3) (N load equalling 30 kg ha(-1) year(-1)) for 80 d, including a pulse labelling experiment with (13)CO(2) to dissect the partitioning of carbon in response to N addition. KEY RESULTS: Growth of T. tamariscinum was not affected by N addition, while H. splendens showed a trend towards growth reduction. Total N concentration was significantly increased by N addition in H. splendens, a significant increase in amino acid-N was found in T. tamariscinum only. In both bryophyte species, a reduction in concentration of lipids, the greatest C storage pool, as well as markedly enhanced turnover rates of C storage pools in fertilized plants were observed. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that growth reduction of H. splendens under high levels of N deposition may be caused by enhanced synthesis of N-containing organic compounds, most probably of cell wall proteins. Disturbance of cellular C metabolism, as indicated by enhanced C pool turnover, may further contribute to the decline in productivity of H. splendens. 相似文献
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铅和镉污染对大羽藓生理特性的影响 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
This paper dealt with the effects of 2+,2+ and their combined pollution on the contents of chlorophyll,potassium and calcium in Thuidium cymbifolium.The results showed that except at 0.1 mg 2+稬-1,the chlorophyll content decreased with increasing 2+ and 2+ concentrations,which was 18% of the control at 100 mg 2+稬-1,and decreased by 48.6% at 200 mg 2+稬-1.The potassium and calcium contents also decreased with increasing pollutants concentrations,being decreased by 61.1% at 100 mg 2+稬-1.2+ had a stronger toxicity than 2+,and the toxicity of their combined pollution was stronger than that of each pollutant.2+ could increase the toxicity of 2+. 相似文献
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