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1.
Sebahattin Özcan Cafer S. Sevimay Mustafa Yildiz Cengiz Sancak Murat Özgen 《Plant cell reports》1996,16(3-4):200-203
Summary Immature cotyledons and embryo axes of sainfoin were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and a-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to induce adventitious shoot regeneration. The highest frequency of shoot regeneration occurred following an initial callus growth on a MS medium containing 0.5 mg/l BAP and 2 mg/l NAA. Immature embryo axes showed higher regeneration capacity than immature cotyledons, however, shoot elongation was best achieved on immature cotyledons. Regenerated shoots were excised and rooted in half strength MS medium with 1 mg/l indole-butyric acid (IBA) or 1 mg/l NAA. The rooted plantlets were finally transferred to compost. 相似文献
2.
XUZIQIN JINGFENJIA 《Cell research》1995,5(2):187-195
An efficient protocol for plant regeneration from protoplasts of hydroxyproline(HYP)resistant cell line of Onobrychis viciaefolia was established.In SH medium supplemented with 1mg/L2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid(2,4-D),0.5mg/L kinetin(KT)and 0.2mg/L naphthalene acetic acid(NAA),the division frequency of protoplastderived cells reached up to over 60%,and microcalli were obtained in 5-6wk.Upon transferring them on agar solidified MS medium plus 2mg/L indole-3-acetic acid (IAA),shoots were induced.After cultivating them on MS medium with or without IAA,roots were regenerated.Chromosome number of all protoplast-regenerated plants examined were normal(2n=28).The protoplast-derived calli and plants grew vigorously on the medium containing 10 mmol/L HYP. 相似文献
3.
L. Luhová M. Šebela I. Frébort L. Zajoncová H.G. Faulhammer P. Peč 《Biologia Plantarum》1998,41(2):241-254
Aim of this work was to find the best source for obtaining high amount of copper amine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.6) that can be further
used for analytical or industrial applications. The study focused on plant enzymes, because they occur in much higher content
in the starting material than the enzymes from other sources, have higher specific activity and are also more thermostable.
Presence of the amine oxidase was tested in extracts from 4 to 7-d-old seedlings of thirty-four various Fabaceae plants. Amine
oxidases from nine selected plants were purified by general method involving ammonium sulfate fractionation, controlled heat
denaturation, and three chromatographic steps. Kinetic properties of the amine oxidases purified were tested with a wide range
of substrates and inhibitors and were found to be very similar. Best purification yield, and total and specific activities
were obtained for the enzyme from grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) throughout all purification steps. Hence, the grass pea extract
was chosen as a suitable candidate for massive production of the amine oxidase.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
Katsanou ES Halabalaki M Aligiannis N Mitakou S Skaltsounis AL Alexi X Pratsinis H Alexis MN 《The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology》2007,104(3-5):228-236
Although 2-arylbenzofuran phytoalexins are known for decades, their anticancer activity has not been studied systematically. We have previously reported on the isolation and the estrogen receptor (ER) modulation properties of three new 2-arylbenzofurans from Onobrychis ebenoides, ebenfuran I [2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-benzofuran], ebenfuran II [2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-formyl-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-benzofuran] and ebenfuran III [2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-formyl-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-(3-methyl-buten-2-yl)-benzofuran]. We now show that, while I and II could stimulate the proliferation of MCF-7 cells, III was inhibitory in a proliferation-dependent manner. III inhibited the growth of all human cancer cells examined, regardless of ER or multidrug resistance status. Estradiol rendered MCF-7 cells more sensitive to III, and this coincided with the ability of the hormone at concentrations ≥0.1 nM to bind to the ER of the cells and stimulate their proliferation in the presence of III. Cell proliferation stimulating concentrations of I and II also enhanced the effect of III on MCF-7 cells. However, dehydroepiandrosterone and dihydrotestosterone were ineffective in this respect. III-treated MCF-7 cells exhibited G1 phase arrest followed by detachment-induced cell death and/or apoptosis in the adherent fraction, pronounced induction of Bax and suppression of estradiol induction of Bcl-2. Our data indicate that the largely unexplored pool of benzofuran phytoalexins includes entities potentially suitable for chemoprevention and treatment of human cancer. 相似文献
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6.
Zhao Gui-lan 《植物学报(英文版)》1990,32(12)
The protoplasts were isolated from cell suspension cultures of hypocotyl (Onobrychis viciaefolia) cullured continuously for 3–4 months, and were cultured in modified Wguid Ⅴ- KM medium. The first division of the regenerated cell occurred after 24 h. culture. Small calli could be seen with naked eyes in 4 weeks. The calli which were propagated to 2–4 mm long in diameter in the (Ⅳ) medium were transferred onto differentiation medium and shoots appeared after 2–3 weeks. The differentiated shoots formed their roots on 1/2 MS supplamented with NAA 1.0mg/1 and grew into plantlets. 相似文献
7.
红豆草耐盐愈伤组织的筛选及植株再生 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
将红豆草种子在含1.2%NaCl的MS培养基上萌发以消除盐敏感的幼苗,把存活的幼苗下胚轴切段在含1mg/L2,4-D、0.5mg/L6-BA及1.2%NaCl的MS培养基上诱导愈伤组织,通过连续筛选得到可耐受1.8%NaCl的愈伤组织,在有0.2mg/L NAA和1mg/L IAA存在下该愈伤组织分化出芽,待幼,待幼苗长至3cm左右时转至含2mg/LNAA和或IBA的1/2MS培养基上生根。对对照 相似文献
8.
红豆草根瘤侵染细胞的超微结构变化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
韩善华 《Acta Botanica Sinica》1990,32(10):809-811
红豆草(Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.)是一种抗旱、耐寒、耐热和耐瘠薄的优良豆科牧草,不仅是很好的饲料和绿肥,而且还能大量结瘤固氮,提高土地肥力。因此,它在我国甘肃和其他北方干旱和半干旱贫瘠地区广为种植。虽然不少学者曾对它的引种条件、生产性能、营养成分和形态解剖作过许多研究,但对其共生固氮,特别是与共生固氮息息相关的根瘤在发育中的变化却至今尚无系统报道。因此,为了更好开发利用这一资源, 相似文献
9.
Matthew J. Holland Ellen L. Fry Richard D. Bardgett James M. Bullock Juliet L. Osborne 《Global Change Biology》2018,24(7):3226-3235
Climate change is predicted to result in increased occurrence and intensity of drought in many regions worldwide. By increasing plant physiological stress, drought is likely to affect the floral resources (flowers, nectar and pollen) that are available to pollinators. However, little is known about impacts of drought at the community level, nor whether plant community functional composition influences these impacts. To address these knowledge gaps, we investigated the impacts of drought on floral resources in calcareous grassland. Drought was simulated using rain shelters and the impacts were explored at multiple scales and on four different experimental plant communities varying in functional trait composition. First, we investigated the effects of drought on nectar production of three common wildflower species (Lathyrus pratensis, Onobrychis viciifolia and Prunella vulgaris). In the drought treatment, L. pratensis and P. vulgaris had a lower proportion of flowers containing nectar and O. viciifolia had fewer flowers per raceme. Second, we measured the effects of drought on the diversity and abundance of floral resources across plant communities. Drought reduced the abundance of floral units for all plant communities, irrespective of functional composition, and reduced floral species richness for two of the communities. Functional diversity did not confer greater resistance to drought in terms of maintaining floral resources, probably because the effects of drought were ubiquitous across component plant communities. The findings indicate that drought has a substantial impact on the availability of floral resources in calcareous grassland, which will have consequences for pollinator behaviour and populations. 相似文献
10.
通过NaN3诱变得到的红豆草抗羟脯氨酸(Hyp)变异系,在酶液中游离原生质体进行培养,获得再生植株。在含不同浓度NaCl、羟脯氨酸或PEG的MS培养基上,原生质体来源抗性意伤组织中的游离脯氨酸含量在1周之内均急剧增加,随后开始下降,3周后接近正常水平。随着胁迫程度的提高,抗性愈伤组织中游离脯氨酸含量呈递增趋势,生长速度呈递减趋势。 相似文献