全文获取类型
收费全文 | 211篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有221条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
Three experiments demonstrate that inescapable footshock delivered to unrestrained rats produces analgesia as well as performance deficits in subsequent one-way shuttle acquisition. Both the performance and the antinociceptive effects are prevented by pretreatment with as little as 0.1 mg/kg i.p. of the opiate antagonist, naltrexone. These studies suggest that both effects are mediated through opiate receptors with similar underlying naltrexone pharmacodynamics. 相似文献
2.
3.
A thorough spectral investigation of the copper(II) complex of the antitumor compound, bleomycin, has been carried out in solution employing optical, difference optical, electron spin resonance, and circular dichroism techniques. The optical spectrum of a pH = 7 solution of the 1:1 complex between copper(II) and bleomycin is characterized by a broad weak band in the visible region (λmax = 610 nm) that cannot be resolved and intense ultraviolet bands at 317 (? = 2800), 327 (shoulder), 250 (? = 4700), and 257 nm (shoulder). The circular dichroism spectrum in the visible region shows the broad and weak visible absorption band contains at least three components (558, 675, and 880 nm) that are likely to be “d-d” in origin. The electron spin resonance spectrum is characteristic of a tetragonal d9 copper(II) system showing no rhombic distoritions at X-band frequencies (gx = gy ± 0.002). The spin Hamiltonian parameters for the pH = 7.0 solution corrected for second order effects are A∥ = 177 × 10?4 cm?1, A⊥ ? 15 × 10?4 cm?1, g∥ = 2.214, g⊥ = 2.039. Most interesting was the observation of extra hyperfine splitting due to endogenous nitrogen coordination in a 30% glycerol glass (AN = 12.0 × 10?4 cm?1). That pattern is best interpreted as a seven-line sequence associated with three liganded nitrogens. A dramatic change in all spectral properties occurs when the pH of the copper(II)-bleomycin complex is lowered to 2.5. All these data taken together suggest a CuN3O coordination complex in solution. Details and justifications as well as a discussion of the limitations of the interpretations are presented. 相似文献
4.
5.
We have investigated alterations in beta-adrenergic receptors in rat myocardial membranes derived from hypothyroid and hyperthyroid animals. (-)Isoproterenol competition curves with (-)[3H]dihydroalprenolol revealed that isoproterenol binds to the beta-adrenergic receptor with two distinct affinity states having high (KH) and low (KL) dissociation constants. In the presence of guanine nucleotides the isoproterenol competition curve steepened and had a higher EC50 (50% displacement). This was due to a transition of the high affinity state to a uniformly low affinity state. Using computer modeling of these competition curves, we have demonstrated that in hyperthyroidism, the isoproterenol curve in the absence of guanine nucleotides is shifted to the left with the EC50 changing from 180 ± 40 to 80 ± 20 nM (p < .02). The fold shift (4 fold) in KH (nM) 30 ± 9 to 7 ± 2 (p < .001) is greater than that (1.6 fold) in KL (nM) 595 ± 56 to 376 ± 34 (p < .001) such that the KL/KH ratio shifted from 20 ± 3 to 54 ± 9 (p < .001). The ratio, KL/KH, for a particular agonist appears to be related to its efficacy in activating adenylate cyclase.There was no significant alteration in any of these parameters in hypothyroid animals. Receptor number was decreased in hypothyroidism, 16 ± 3 fmol/mg protein (p < .03) and increased in hyperthyroidism 44 ± 4 (p < .03) compared to control 26 ± 2.In the rat heart agonist affinity and receptor number are modulated in hyperthyroidism, but only receptor number in hypothryoidism. Thus thyroid hormone can modify not only receptor number but agonist affinity as well. 相似文献
6.
Nuclei from Chinese hamster testicular cells in suspension were prepared in a sucrose gradient. Following the basic procedure of Blobel and co-workers for separating a fibrous lamina-nuclear pore complex, synaptonemal complexes (SCs) from spermatocytes were isolated free of other nuclear structures, except for fibrillar tufts at the attachment plaques in which annuli were observed. All the major morphological components of the SC appeared to be intact, showing that the structure could survive the procedure and was not dispersed by the removal of DNA with DNase and solubilization of membranes and some proteins with Triton X-100. Isolated sex bodies were also well preserved, as were various structures from other cell types in the mixed cell suspension, such as spermatid manchettes, acrosomal ‘ghosts’, axonemes, etc. While no nuclear matrix was found associated with autosomal SCs, a residual material was present in the sex body, in which the X and Y axes were embedded. The results indicate the feasibility of isolating and fractionating SCs from testicular cell suspensions enriched for pachytene spermatocytes. The association between SC attachment plaques and annuli that is seen in spreads of whole nuclei persists through the isolation procedure and implies an integrated structural relationship. 相似文献
7.
G L Hendrickson 《Experimental parasitology》1979,48(2):245-258
Migration of cercariae of the diplostomatid trematode, Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus, to the brain of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, takes place via directed, nonrandom movement. Penetration of the fish epidermis is rapid and is essentially complete by 2 hr postinfection. Migration to the central nervous system occurs almost exclusively via the general body musculature and connective tissue, although a few cercariae gain direct access to the nervous system via the eyes. Cercariae enter either the neural canal and spinal cord, or the brain via the spinal or cranial nerves and their associated foramina, although cercariae appear to remain in (on) these peripheral nerves for only a short time. Cercariae associated with cranial nerves continue to the brain. Those becoming associated with spinal nerves travel up the neural canal and (or) spinal cord to the brain. Data suggest that most arrive at the brain via the neural canal and spinal cord. Within the brain, most developing metacercariae (neascus-type) occur in the optic lobes and cerebellum. Whether this is “selective localization” or merely the result of the larger space afforded by these brain regions could not be determined. 相似文献
8.
Mutagenesis was studied in repair- and recombination-deficient strains of Haemophilus influenzae after treatment with N-nitrosocarbaryl (NC). Three different strains of H. influenzae carrying mutations affecting excision-repair of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers exhibited normal repair of premutational lesions (as detected by decreased mutation yield resulting from post-treatment DNA synthesis delay) and normal nonreplicative mutation fixation. This indicates that neither of these phenomena are caused by the same repair mechanism that removes UV-induced pyrimidine dimers from the DNA.The recombination-deficient mutant rec1 is apparently deficient in the replication-dependent mode of NC-induced mutation fixation. This conclusion is based on the following results: (1) NC-induced mutagenesis is lower in the rec1 strain than in rec+ cells. (2) Repair of premutational lesions (which depends on the existence of replication-dependent mutation fixation for its detection) was not detected in the rec1 strain. (3) When nonreplicative mutation fixation and final mutation frequency were measured in the same experiment, about to of the final mutation yield could be accounted for by nonreplicative mutation fixation in the rec+ strain, whereas all of the mutation could be accounted for in the rec1 strain by the nonreplicative mutation fixation. (4) When mutation fixation in strain dna9 rec1 was followed at the permissive (36°) and nonpermissive (41°) temperatures, it became apparent that in the rec1 strain replication-dependent mutation fixation occurs at early times, but these newly fixed mutations are unstable and disappear at later times, leaving only the mutations fixed by the nonreplicative process.The rec1 strain exhibits normal repair of NC-induced single-strand breaks or alkali-labile bonds in the DNA labeled before treatment, but is slow in joining discontinuities present in DNA synthesized after treatment. The results are consistent with the idea that in NC-treated H. influenzae cells the replication-dependent mode of mutation fixation occurs by error-prone joining of interruptions present in the DNA synthesized after treatment. The possibility still exists, however, that during DNA replication mispairing occurs opposite certain alkylation-induced lesions and that mutations arising during replication of strain rec1 later disappear as a result of degradation of newly synthesized DNA, which is excessive in this strain. 相似文献
9.
Qiufen Wang Fei Liu Yue Xing Xianjin Wei Hui Li Shirong Zhang Jingyu Liu Qing Wang Zhaohui Tang Mugen Liu 《Gene》2013
The X-linked form of Alport syndrome is associated with mutations in the COL4A5 gene, which is located at Xq22.3 and encodes the α5 chain of type IV collagen. Here we clinically characterized a Chinese family with Alport Syndrome, but no ocular or hearing abnormalities have been observed in any patient in the family. Through Linkage analysis and direct DNA sequencing, a novel complex deletion/insertion mutation c.359_363delGTATTinsATAC in the COL4A5 gene was identified in the family. The mutation was found in all affected family members, but was not present in the unaffected family individuals or the 200 controls. The predicted mutant protein in the family is a truncated protein consisting of only 153 residues. Our report for the first time revealed that the frameshift mutation in the type IV collagen chain α5 causes only renal disease, without extrarenal lesion. Our study broadens genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of COL4A5 mutations associated with Alport syndrome. 相似文献
10.
Tae-Ho Kim Gun-Dong KimHyun-Jong Ahn Jeong-Je ChoYong Seek Park Cheung-Seog Park 《Life sciences》2013