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排序方式: 共有149条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Several products of metabolism and aromatic ring cleavage of 3-methoxy and 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid from ligninolytic cultures of Lentinus edodes were isolated and identified. 相似文献
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Irine Yunhafita Malya Jing Wu Etsuko Harada Masaaki Toda Corina N. D’Alessandro-Gabazza Taro Yasuma 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2020,84(7):1332-1338
ABSTRACT A novel compound, (R)-4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid (1), and six known compounds (2–7) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of the wild edible mushroom Leucopaxillus giganteus. The planar structure of 1 was determined by the interpretation of spectroscopic data analysis. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by comparing specific rotation of the synthetic compounds. In the plant regulatory assay, the isolated compounds (1–7) and the chemically prepared compounds (8–10) were evaluated their biological activity against the lettuce (Lactuca sativa) growth. Compounds 1 and 3–10 showed the significant regulatory activity of lettuce growth. 1 showed the strongest inhibition activity among the all the compounds tested. In the lung cancer assay, all the compounds were assessed the mRNA expression of Axl and immune checkpoints (PD-L1, PD-L2) in the human A549 alveolar epithelial cell line by RT-PCR. Compounds 1–10 showed significant inhibition activity against Axl and/or immune checkpoint. 相似文献
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Peter G. Meehan John M. Finnan Kevin P. Mc Donnell 《Global Change Biology Bioenergy》2013,5(5):487-496
Miscanthus × giganteus is an energy crop with many attributes that make it a potential biofuel feedstock. This study examined the chemical composition of M. × giganteus stems cut at different dates throughout the spring harvest window (January, February and March) and either left in a swath or left flat in a thin layer on the ground and compared the composition to that of the standing crop collected on the same date in April (control). The research then examined the effect of cutting date on the chemical composition of whole plant M. × giganteus biomass (leaf and stem). The parameters examined in both parts of this experiment were lower heating value on a wet basis (LHVWB), ash, chlorine, potassium, nitrogen, sulphur, carbon and hydrogen content. The range of values recorded for the parameters from both aspects of this trial were LHVWB 4.84–11.87 MJ kg?1; ash 1.44–1.97%; Cl 0.07–0.23%; K 0.15–0.32%; N 0.28–0.39%; S 0.13–0.19%; C 46.75–50.00%; H 5.76–6.09%. The length of time that the M. × giganteus remained in the field after cutting affected the LHVWB (increased with time) of the stem biomass material. Cutting the biomass and leaving it in the field lowered the ash, Cl and C content of the stem material compared to that of the control which was cut and collected on the same date. No differences were observed for the other parameters. Date of harvest affected the LHVWB, Cl and C content which all improved with later cutting dates. Thus, combustion quality can be improved by delaying the harvest date or by cutting the crop and leaving it in the field for a period prior to collection. Choosing the correct combination of time and harvest method can therefore improve biomass fuel quality. 相似文献
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Sarah J. Gerssen‐Gondelach Birka Wicke Magdalena Borzęcka‐Walker Rafał Pudełko Andre P. C. Faaij 《Global Change Biology Bioenergy》2016,8(5):909-924
Increasing production of biofuels has led to concerns about indirect land‐use change (ILUC). So far, significant efforts have been made to assess potential ILUC effects. But limited attention has been paid to strategies for reducing the extent of ILUC and controlling the type of LUC. This case study assesses five key ILUC mitigation measures to quantify the low‐ILUC‐risk production potential of miscanthus‐based bioethanol in Lublin province (Poland) in 2020. In 2020, a total area of 196 to 818 thousand hectare of agricultural land could be made available for biomass production by realizing above‐baseline yield developments (95–413 thousand ha), increased food chain efficiencies (9–30 thousand ha) and biofuel feedstock production on underutilized lands (92–375 thousand ha). However, a maximum 203–269 thousand hectare is considered legally available (not protected) and biophysically suitable for miscanthus production. The resulting low‐ILUC‐risk bioethanol production potential ranges from 12 to 35 PJ per year. The potential from this region alone is higher than the national Polish target for second‐generation bioethanol consumption of 9 PJ in 2020. Although the sustainable implementation potential may be lower, the province of Lublin could play a key role in achieving this target. This study shows that the mitigation or prevention of ILUC from bioenergy is only possible when an integrated perspective is adopted on the agricultural and bioenergy sectors. Governance and policies on planning and implementing ILUC mitigation are considered vital for realizing a significant bioenergy potential with low ILUC risk. One important aspect in this regard is monitoring the risk of ILUC and the implementation of ILUC mitigation measures. Key parameters for monitoring are land use, land cover and crop yields. 相似文献
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A water-insoluble alpha-(1-->3)-D-glucan (A) from Lentinus edodes was fractionated into 13 fractions in dimethyl sulfoxide containing 0.25 M lithium chloride (0.25 M LiCl-Me(2)SO). Five fractions were treated with sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex at 25 degrees C to synthesize water-soluble sulfated derivatives (S-A). The weight-average molecular weights, M(w), and intrinsic viscosities [eta], of the samples A and S-A were determined by multi-angler laser light scattering (MALLS), and viscosity. The M(w) dependence of [eta] and of the radius of gyration (z)(1/2), was found to be represented approximately by [eta]=4.9 x 10(-2) M(w)(0.67) (cm(3) g(-1)), and (z)(1/2)=4.8 x 10(-2) M(w)(0.54) (nm) for the alpha-glucan in 0.25 M LiCl-Me(2)SO in the M(w) range from 7.24 x 10(4) to 4.21 x 10(5), and by [eta]=6.8 x 10(-4) M(w) 1.06 (cm(3) g(-1)), and (z)(1/2)=9.4 x 10(-4) M(w)(0.92) (nm) for the sulfated alpha-glucan in aqueous 0.5 M NaCl in the M(w) range from 5.92 x 10(4) to 1.42 x 10(5) at 25 degrees C. The results indicate that the alpha-(1-->3)-D-glucan exists as a flexible chain in 0.25 M LiCl-Me(2)SO, and its sulfated derivative in 0.5 M NaCl aqueous has stiffer chains than the original. (13)C NMR indicated that intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurred in the sulfated alpha-glucan, causing the observed chain stiffness. 相似文献
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目的探讨香菇C91-3菌丝发酵蛋白(LFP91-3)对H22肿瘤细胞抑瘤作用及相关机制。方法应用不同剂量LFP91-3(50、100和150μg)对H22荷瘤小鼠腹水瘤模型和腋下实体瘤进行治疗,观察其生存期和体内抑瘤作用;并用MTT法(LFP91-3浓度5、10、15μg/mL)和流式细胞仪对经LFP作用的H22肿瘤细胞进行观察和检测。结果香菇C91-3菌丝发酵提取蛋白(LFP91-3)能延长H22荷瘤小鼠的生存期,对体外培养的H22有直接杀伤作用,抑瘤率出现对浓度和时间的依赖性。LFP91-3能将H22肿瘤细胞株细胞周期阻滞到S期并诱导出细胞凋亡。结论 LFP91-3在体内、外对H22肿瘤细胞有较好的抑瘤作用,主要是诱导其调亡。 相似文献
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Mahbuba Moonmoon Nasrat Jahan Shelly Md. Asaduzzaman Khan Md. Nazim Uddin Kamal Hossain Mousumi Tania Saleh Ahmed 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2011,18(4):323-328
The cultivation of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) is increasing rapidly in Bangladesh due to its nutritional and medicinal importance with excellent flavor and longer shelf life. With the aim of increased production, we have cultivated L. edodes on saw dust (SD) supplemented with different levels (10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% and 40%) of wheat bran (WB), rice bran (RB), maize powder (MP) and their combination (WB+RB+MP = 1:1:1) to investigate the growth, yield and quality of this mushroom. Most of the growth, yield and quality parameters varied significantly when mushrooms were cultivated with different levels of supplementation. The yield of mushroom was increased with the level of each supplementation upto a certain level, and then decreased. SD supplemented with 25% WB produced the highest number of fruiting bodies (34.8/500 g packet), highest biological yield (153.3/500 g packet), and biological efficiency (76.6%) of L. edodes. But the yield of the best quality mushroom was observed on SD with 40% WB supplementation; however, the qualities were not always supplementation dose dependent. In this study, we report that 25% WB supplementation with SD may be very effective for higher yield and 40% WB supplementation for better quality of L. edodes. 相似文献