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1.
The results of a detailed analysis of 100 supernumerary limbs generated by 180° ipsilateral rotation (on the same limb stump) of regeneration blastemas is presented. The limbs were analyzed in terms of their position of origin, frequency, cartilage structure by Victoria blue staining, and muscle structure by serial sections. Single, double, or triple supernumeraries can be produced at no unique position of origin, although the posterodorsal quadrant was preferred. Four classes of supernumerary limbs were generated by such operations—normal; double dorsal or double ventral; part normal/part mirror imaged; part normal/part inverted in approximately equal frequencies. After amputation of these supernumeraries the same muscle patterns are faithfully regenerated. A hypothesis to explain the production of these abnormal limbs is proposed based on the observed phenomenon of fusion of supernumerary blastemata, but their regenerative behaviour presents problems for current models of pattern formation. Similar results have been obtained with developing limb buds and the relation between development and regeneration is discussed. 相似文献
2.
A. G. Manganaris F. H. Alston 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1987,74(1):154-161
Summary Four zones of enzymatic activity for glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) were found in apple tissue. A dimeric gene, GOT-1, determining the fastest migrating zone, was identified. Six alleles were found, including a near null allelle which produced detectable heterodimeric bands but not homodimeric bands. A marked deficit or absence of certain geno-types in all backcrosses and in some crosses between unrelated varieties was attributed to the close linkage (r=0.02±0.005) of GOT-1 with the incompatibility S locus. GOT-1 was also closely linked with the isocitrate dehydrogenase locus IDH-1 (0.03±0.01). Proposed incompatibility genotypes for four cultivars, and the linked GOT-1 alleles are Cox: S
1
b/S
2
d, Idared: S
3
a/S
4
c, Fiesta: S
3
a/S
2
d and Kent: S
3
a/S
1
b.The results reported in this paper are part of a PhD Thesis by the first author 相似文献
3.
Leaves were obtained from 4-week-old seedlings of Lavandula latifolia Medicus grown in vitro. Leaf explants were then cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of the auxins IAA or NAA with the cytokinin BA and maintained under three illumination conditions, 16h photoperiod, darkness or darkness followed by a photoperiod, to assess morphogenic responses. Irrespective of illumination conditions, bud regeneration was achieved only in media containing BA or BA/auxin combinations, with the best results being obtained in the presence of BA and 0.06 or 0.6 M IAA or NAA. A photoperiod of 16h appeared to yield the best response in terms of bud regeneration percentage. High auxin concentrations (6.0 or 11.0 M) inhibited bud differentiation, especially when explants were cultured in darkness. On the other hand, low auxin levels and photoperiod improved shoot development. Excised shoots were induced to form roots by transfer to hormone-free MS medium with macronutrients at half strength. The obtained plantlets were ultimately grown in the greenhouse.Abbreviations BA
benzyladenine
- BM
basal medium
- IAA
indoleacetic acid
- MS
Murashige & skoog
- NAA
-naphthaleneacetic acid 相似文献
4.
Silver ions inhibit the ethylene-stimulated production of ripening-related mRNAs in tomato 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Abstract. Silver ions effectively inhibited both the initiation and the continuation of tomato ( Lyeopersicon esculentum Mill) ripening. Studies of protein synthesis in vivo showed that application of 2 mol m−3 silver thiosulphate to mature green fruit prevented the appearance of several novel proteins associated with ripening, including the softening enzyme polygalacturonase. However, total protein synthesis, as judged by the incorporation of [35 S] methionine into proteins, continued unabated after silver treatment. Ripening was also arrested when silver was supplied after ripening had begun. The accumulation of several ripening-related mRNAs, including that for polygalacturonase, was studied by translation in vitro and using cDNA clones as hybridization probes. Silver was shown to prevent the appearance of polygalaturonase mRNA when supplied to mature green fruit and to cause a rapid reduction in the concentration of mRNA for polygalacturonase and other ripening-related proteins when supplied after ripening had begun. It is proposed that silver exerts its effects due to interaction with the ethylene perception mechanism. The results suggest that perception of ethylene is vital not only for the initiation of ripening but also for the continued expression of genes required for ripening. 相似文献
5.
6.
D. M. O'Malley R. P. Guries E. V. Nordheim 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1986,72(4):530-535
Summary Estimates of recombination frequency among enzyme loci of pitch pine revealed two new linkages, Mdh3:Pgm2 (=0.01) and Pep1:Mdh4 (=0.38), and confirmed two previously established linkages. Tighter linkage (=0.30) was ruled out for nearly all gene pairs examined. In general, the Bayesian approach used in this study to test for linkage performed better than alternative methods.This work was supported by the School of Natural Resources, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, and by McIntyre-Stennis, project no. 142-C385 相似文献
7.
M. Maden 《Developmental biology》1983,98(2):409-416
Previous experiments in which vitamin A has been administered to developing or regenerating limbs have shown that different limb axes are affected. In regenerating axolotl limbs, serial reduplications in the proximodistal axis are produced. In the developing chick limb bud, mirror-imaged reduplications in the anteroposterior axis are produced. Results reported here on Rana temporaria limb buds reveal that vitamin A causes both effects to occur. That is, limbs are both serially reduplicated in the proximodistal axis and mirror imaged in the anteroposterior axis. Time and concentration effects are explored and the significance of these results for our current understanding of axial organisation in limbs is discussed. 相似文献
8.
9.
从假菠萝麻叶汁中用乙醇分部沉淀法得到一种蛋白酶,对酪蛋白有强烈的水解活性,经Sephadex G-100柱层析和SP-Sephadex C-50离子交换柱层析等步骤纯化,可得到六角形结晶。结晶酶液经PAGE圆盘电泳,每条胶柱上只显示一条蛋白带,其活性在pH4。5-10、55℃范围内较稳定,最适pH8.5最适温度50℃,Km(酪蛋白)值为0.185%(W/V)。用SDS-PAGE和Sephadex 相似文献
10.
A monoclonal antibody was used to localize abscisic acid in Lavandula stoechas L. plants treated with 1 M abscisic acid. ABA localization was performed using EDC as the only fixative, which preserves antigenicity and improves the specificity of monoclonal antibodies. A relationship was observed between the effect of abscisic acid on chloroplast ultrastructure and ABA accumulation. Gold particles accumulated on swollen chloroplasts. Our findings provide cytochemical evidence that the chloroplast is a trapping compartment, and yield valuable information on the relation between chloroplast ultrastructure and ABA accumulation.Abbreviations ABA
abscisic acid
- BSA
bovine serum albumin
- EDC
1-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl)-3 ethyl carbodiimide
- IgG
immunoglobulin G
- mAB
monoclonal antibodies
- pAB
polyclonal antibodies 相似文献