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排序方式: 共有587条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yvonne E. G. Eskildsen-Helmond Han A. A. Van Heugten Jos M. J. Lamers 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1996,157(1-2):39-48
There is now clear evidence that receptor-dependent phospholipase D is present in myocardium. This novel signal transduction pathway provides an alternative source of 1,2-diacylglycerol, which activates isoforms of protein kinase C. The members of the protein kinase C family respond differently to various combinations of Ca2+, phosphatidylserine, molecular species of 1,2-diacylglycerol and other membrane phospholipid metabolites including free fatty acids. Protein kinase C isozymes are responsible for phosphorylation of specific cardiac substrate proteins that may be involved in regulation of cardiac contractility, hypertrophic growth, gene expression, ischemic preconditioning and electrophysiological changes. The initial product of phospholipase D, phosphatidic acid, may also have a second messenger role. As in other tissues, the question how the activity of phospholipase D is controlled by agonists in myocardium is controversial. Agonists, such as endothelin-1, atrial natriuretic factor and angiotensin 11 that are shown to activate phospholipase D, also potently stimulate phospholipase C- in myocardium. PMA stimulation of protein kinase C inactivates phospholipase C and strongly activates phospholipase D and this is probably a major mechanism by which agonists that promote phosphatidyl-4,5-bisphosphate hydrolysis secondary activate phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysis. On the other hand, one group has postulated that formation of phosphatidic acid secondary activates phosphatidyl-4,5-bisphosphate hydrolysis in cardiomyocytes. Whether GTP-binding proteins directly control phospholipase D is not clearly established in myocardium. Phospholipase D activation may also be mediated by an increase in cytosolic free Ca2+ or by tyrosine-phosphorylation. 相似文献
2.
E. Stoupel J. Abramson S. Domarkiene M. Shimshoni J. Sulkes 《International journal of biometeorology》1997,40(2):113-116
The influence of solar activity (SA) and geomagnetic activity (GMA) on human homeostasis has long been investigated. The
aim of the present study was to analyse the relationship between monthly proton flux (>90 MeV) and other SA and GMA parameters
and between proton flux and temporal (monthly) distribution of total and cardiovascular-related deaths. The data from 180
months (1974–1989) of distribution in the Beilinson Campus of the Rabin Medical Centre, Israel, and of 108 months (1983–1991)
from the Kaunas Medical Academy, were analysed and compared with SA, GMA and space proton flux (>90 MeV). It was concluded:
(1) monthly levels of SA, GMA and radiowave propagation (Fof2) are significantly and adversely correlated with monthly space
proton flux (>90 MeV); (2) medical-biological phenomena that increase during periods of low solar and/or geomagnetic activity
may be stimulated by physical processes provoked by the concomitant increase in proton flux; (3) the monthly number of deaths
related (positively or negatively) to SA are significantly and adversely related to the space proton flux (>90 MeV).
Received: 14 January 1996 / Accepted: 14 October 1996 相似文献
3.
Release of Excitatory Amino Acids from Cultured Hippocampal Astrocytes Induced by a Hypoxic-Hypoglycemic Stimulation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tadanori Ogata† Yoichi Nakamura Taiho Shibata† Kiyoshi Kataoka 《Journal of neurochemistry》1992,58(5):1957-1959
An excess release of excitatory amino acids (EAA) is an important factor for postischemic brain damage. In the present communication, we demonstrate that cultured hippocampal cells release EAA after hypoxic-hypoglycemic treatment. The amounts of EAA released from astrocytes were appreciably above those released from neurons. Furthermore, the amount of aspartate released from astrocytes was comparable to that of glutamate, although the endogenous content of aspartate was one-fifth that of glutamate. The endogenous content of aspartate in astrocytes increased even after hypoxic-hypoglycemic treatment. These results suggests that ischemic neuronal death is due, at least in part, to the excitotoxicity of aspartate and glutamate derived from surrounding astrocytes. 相似文献
4.
Razvan C. Stan Darshak K. Bhatt Maristela M. de Camargo 《BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology》2020,42(1):1900115
The ability to memorize changes in the environment is present at all biological levels, from social groups and individuals, down to single cells. Trans-generational memory is embedded subcellularly through genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. Evidence that cells process and remember features of the immediate environment using protein sensors is reviewed. It is argued that this mnemonic ability is encapsulated within the protein conformational space and lasts throughout its lifetime, which can overlap with the lifespan of the organism. Means to determine diachronic changes in protein activity are presented. 相似文献
5.
Chaoming Liu Song Liu Lijiao Xiong Limei Zhang Xiao Li Xingling Cao Jinhua Xue Liangdong Li Cheng Huang Zhihua Huang 《International journal of biological sciences》2021,17(4):1088
Microglial M1 depolarization mediated prolonged inflammation contributing to brain injury in ischemic stroke. Our previous study revealed that Genistein-3′-sodium sulfonate (GSS) exerted neuroprotective effects in ischemic stroke. This study aimed to explore whether GSS protected against brain injury in ischemic stroke by regulating microglial M1 depolarization and its underlying mechanisms. We established transient middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (tMCAO) model in rats and used lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells as in vitro model. Our results showed that GSS treatment significantly reduced the brain infarcted volume and improved the neurological function in tMCAO rats. Meanwhile, GSS treatment also dramatically reduced microglia M1 depolarization and IL-1β level, reversed α7nAChR expression, and inhibited the activation of NF-κB signaling in the ischemic penumbra brain regions. These effects of GSS were further verified in LPS-induced M1 depolarization of BV2 cells. Furthermore, pretreatment of α7nAChR inhibitor (α-BTX) significantly restrained the neuroprotective effect of GSS treatment in tMCAO rats. α-BTX also blunted the regulating effects of GSS on neuroinflammation, M1 depolarization and NF-κB signaling activation. This study demonstrates that GSS protects against brain injury in ischemic stroke by reducing microglia M1 depolarization to suppress neuroinflammation in peri-infarcted brain regions through upregulating α7nAChR and thereby inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Our findings uncover a potential molecular mechanism for GSS treatment in ischemic stroke. 相似文献
6.
《Journal of receptor and signal transduction research》2013,33(2):98-110
Sympathetic nervous system regulation by the α1-adrenergic receptor (AR) subtypes (α1A, α1B, α1D) is complex, whereby chronic activity can be either detrimental or protective for both heart and brain function. This review will summarize the evidence that this dual regulation can be mediated through the different α1-AR subtypes in the context of cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, apoptosis, ischemic preconditioning, neurogenesis, locomotion, neurodegeneration, cognition, neuroplasticity, depression, anxiety, epilepsy, and mental illness. 相似文献
7.
随着社会老龄化的进一步加剧,冠心痛、高血压、心肌病、恶性心律失常的发病率也成为导致人群中猝死率上升的重要诱发因素.对猝死发病机制的研究中,室性心动过速和室颤往往是导致病人发生猝死的最主要的终末事件.在这篇文章中我们通过12导联心电图(ECG)的心电学预测因子的研究,揭示心电学预测因子在预防心源性猝死中的临床应用价值.另一方面,如何能提高预防猝死的预测因子的敏感性和特异性,发现新的更有临床应用价值的心电学预测因子,更好的防治猝死对社会人群的危害,成为临床研究中不断探寻的答案.最后,我们将近年来对心源性猝死的防治措施及未来的发展方向做一简要的综述. 相似文献
8.
Jose Ramon Garmendia Leiza Jesus Maria Andres de Llano Juan Bautista Lopez Messa Carlos Alberola Lopez ARIAM Study Group 《Chronobiology international》2013,30(1):129-141
The aim of this study was to determine the existence of the circadian rhythm (CR) in the onset of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in different patient subgroups. Information was collected about 41,244 infarctions from the database of the ARIAM (Analysis of Delay in AMI) Spanish multicenter study. CR in AMI were explored in subgroups of cases categorized by age, gender, previous ischemic heart disease (PIHD), outcome in coronary care unit, infarction electrocardiograph (ECG) characteristics (Q wave or non‐Q wave), and location of AMI. Cases were classified according to these variables in the different subgroups. To verify the presence of CR, a simple test of equality of time series based on the multiple‐sinusoid (24, 12, and 8 h periods) cosinor analysis was developed. For the groups as a whole, the time of pain onset as an indicator of the AMI occurrence showed a CR (p<0.0001), with a morning peak at 10:10 h. All the analyzed subgroups also showed CR. Comparison between subgroups showed significant differences in the PIHD (p<0.01) and infarction ECG characteristics (p<0.01) groups. The CR of the subgroup with Q‐wave infarction differed from that of non‐Q wave subgroup (p<0.01) when the patients had PIHD (23% in Q wave infarction vs. 39.2% in non‐Q wave). AMI onset followed a CR pattern, which is also observed in all analyzed subgroups. Differences in the CR according to the Q/non‐Q wave infarction characteristics could be determined by PIHD. The cosinor model fit with three components (24, 12, and 8 h periods) showed a higher sensitivity than the single 24 h period analysis. 相似文献
9.
Petra Bonova Jozef BurdaViera Danielisova Miroslava NemethovaMiroslav Gottlieb 《Neurochemistry international》2013
In the clinic delayed post-conditioning would represent an attractive strategy for the survival of vulnerable neurons after an ischemic event. In this paper we studied the impact of ischemia and delayed post-conditioning on blood and brain tissue concentrations of glutamate and protein synthesis. We designed two groups of animals for analysis of brain tissues and blood after global ischemia and post-conditioning, and one for analysis of blood glutamate after transient focal ischemia. 相似文献
10.
Junhong Guan Han Li Tao Lv Duo Chen Ye Yuan Shengtao Qu 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2013
A mild cerebral ischemic insult, also known as ischemic preconditioning (IPC), confers transient tolerance to a subsequent ischemic challenge in the brain. This study was conducted to investigate whether bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) is involved in neuroprotection elicited by IPC in a rat model of ischemia. Ischemic tolerance was induced in rats by IPC (15 min middle cerebral artery occlusion, MCAO) at 48 h before lethal ischemia (2 h MCAO). The present data showed that IPC increased BMP-7 mRNA and protein expression after 24 h reperfusion following ischemia in the brain. In rats of ischemia, IPC-induced reduction of cerebral infarct volume and improvement of neuronal morphology were attenuated when BMP-7 was inhibited either by antagonist noggin or short interfering RNA (siRNA) pre-treatment. Besides, cerebral IPC-induced up-regulation of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and down-regulation of cleaved caspase-3 at 24 h after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury were reversed via inhibition of BMP-7. These findings indicate that BMP-7 mediates IPC-induced tolerance to cerebral I/R, probably through inhibition of apoptosis. 相似文献