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排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Optimization of biolistic method for transient gene expression and production of agronomically useful transgenic Basmati rice plants 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We have developed a reproducible biolistic procedure for the efficient transformation of embryogenic suspension cells of an improved aromatic Indica rice variety, Pusa Basmati 1. The -glucuronidase gene was used to assay transient transformation; other plasmids carrying either a potato protease inhibitor 2 (Pin2) gene, or a late embryogenesis-abundant protein (LEA3) gene from barley, were used for the optimization of biolistic process and transgenic plant production. After optimization of the procedure, over 600 transient transformants and at least five fertile plants showing integrative transformation were obtained per bombarded filter. At least 30% of the plants were derived from independent transformation events. The new improved procedure involves the use of a reporter gene or other useful genes driven by the strong rice actin 1 gene (Act1) promoter, osmotic pre-conditioning of cells for 24 h on medium supplemented with 0.25 M mannitol prior to bombardment, use of gold particles for DNA delivery, and use of plant regeneration medium with high (1.0%) agarose concentration. 相似文献
2.
Regeneration of fertile transgenic indica (group 1) rice plants following microprojectile transformation of embryogenic suspension culture cells 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Shiping Zhang Lili Chen Rongda Qu Philippe Marmey Roger Beachy Claude Fauquet 《Plant cell reports》1996,15(7):465-469
Regenerable embryogenic suspensions of elite Indica (group 1) rice varieties IR24, IR64, IR72 and an advanced Indica rice breeding line IR57311-95-2-3 were established within 6–8 weeks from 3–4 week old calli derived from mature seeds. Transgenic rice plants were obtained by introducing a plasmid carrying genes encoding hygromycin phosphotransferase (hph, conferring resistance to hygromycin B) and ß-glucuronidase (uidA), both driven by the CaMV 35S promoter, via particle bombardment of embryogenic suspensions. The effect of osmotic conditioning on transformation was evaluated. Regenerated plants were resistant to hygromycin B and expressed the uidA (GUS) gene. The growth of mother plants (R0) was normal and seeds were produced. Southern blot analysis of R0 and R1 plants showed that hygromycin resistant plants contained intact hph genes that were inherited in a Mendelian fashion. A protocol for a simple, efficient, repeatable, genotype- and environment-independent Indica rice transformation system is described.Abbreviations 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid
- NAA
-naphthalene acetic acid
- kb
kilobase
- GUS
ß-glucuronidase
- hph
hygromycin B phosphotransferase 相似文献
3.
4.
四个籼稻(Oryza sativa L.)品种幼苗经1℃黑暗或光照250 μm ol·m - 2·s- 1处理后,抗冷的“桂山矮选3”比不抗冷的“青华6 号”幼苗存活率高,其子代是以“桂山矮选3”为母本的比“青华6 号”为母本的存活率较高。抽穗期剑叶经光照低温处理12、24 和36 h 后,光合作用是“桂山矮选3”和以“桂山矮选3”为母本的子代比“青华6 号”和以“青华6 号”为母本的子代下降较少。呼吸作用是前者比后者在处理12 h 时有明显升高现象。荧光参数Fv/Fo和Fv/Fm比值在处理24 h 时前者比后者下降明显,但在常温下恢复则是前者比后者明显较快。自然低温(寒露风)对叶绿素荧光的影响亦有相似的规律。对水稻后代的抗冷性倾向于母本进行了讨论 相似文献
5.
6.
Herbicide-resistant Indica rice plants from IRRI breeding line IR72 after PEG-mediated transformation of protoplasts 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Swapan K. Datta Karabi Datta Nouchine Soltanifar Gunter Donn Ingo Potrykus 《Plant molecular biology》1992,20(4):619-629
The commercially important Indica rice cultivar Oryza sativa cv. IR72 has been transformed using direct gene transfer to protoplasts. PEG-mediated transformation was done with two plasmid constructs containing either a CaMV 35S promoter/HPH chimaeric gene conferring resistance to hygromycin (Hg) or a CaMV 35S promoter/BAR chimaeric gene conferring resistance to a commercial herbicide (Basta) containing phosphinothricin (PPT). We have obtained so far 92 Hgr and 170 PPTr IR72 plants from protoplasts through selection. 31 Hgr and 70 PPTr plants are being grown in the greenhouse to maturity. Data from Southern analysis and enzyme assays proved that the transgene was stably integrated into the host genome and expressed. Transgenic plants showed complete resistance to high doses of the commercial formulations of PPT. 相似文献
7.
A.C. Amadioha 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(1):37-42
The oil extract from seeds of Azadirachta indica as well as water and ethanol leaf extracts of the plant were effective in reducing the radial growth of Cochliobolus miyabeanus in culture and in checking the spread of brown spot disease in rice. The oil extract was found to be the most effective, followed by ethanol leaf extract, in inhibiting the growth of the pathogen in vitro and in checking the development of the disease in vivo . Although the cold water extract from the plant leaf reduced the radial growth of the pathogen in culture, it failed to reduce the incidence and severity of the disease as effectively as the oil and ethanol extracts. The oil and ethanol extracts compared favourably with carbendazim (Bavistin) at 0.1% a.i and have the potential for control of brown spot disease of rice in the field. 相似文献
8.
Pyramiding transgenes for multiple resistance in rice against bacterial blight,yellow stem borer and sheath blight 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Datta K Baisakh N Thet KM Tu J Datta SK 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2002,104(1):1-8
The present investigation revealed that the alk and gel(t) genes, which cause the differences between a japonica rice variety Nipponbare and an indica rice variety Kasalath in terms of the disintegration of endosperm starch granules in alkali solution and their gelatinisation
in a 4 M urea solution, respectively, cosegregated in backcross inbred lines derived from a cross between the two varieties.
The segregation pattern of the profile for amylopectin chain-length, which was distinguished by enrichment in short chains
of DP≦11 and depletion in intermediate-size chains of 12≦DP≦24 in japonica as compared with indica, was exactly the same as those of the above physico-chemical properties of starch granules, and the gene was designated as
acl(t). Gene-mapping analysis showed that the starch synthase IIa (SSIIa) gene is located at the alk locus on chromosome 6 in the rice genome. These results lead us to the possibility that different alleles of the SSIIa gene are responsible for differences in amylopectin structure between the two varieties, in that SSIIa plays a distinct role
in the elongation of short chains within clusters (A+B1 chains) of amylopectin. It is proposed that the activity of SSIIa in japonica rice is reduced in amount or functional capacity relative to the activity of this enzyme in indica rice. This, in turn, would explain why starch from japonica rice has a lower gelatinisation temperature than starch from indica rice and is more susceptible to disintegration in alkali or urea. The evidence for this hypothesis is that the alk(t), gel(t), acl(t) and SSIIa genes all map to the same locus.
Received: 29 January 2001 / Accepted: 12 April 2001 相似文献
9.
A standardized protocol was developed for the isolation of protoplasts from salt stressed primary, secondary and tertiary calli of the moderately salt tolerant indica rice land race Binnatoa. Calli were induced from mature seeds using MS2 callus induction media supplemented with 0, 50 and 100 mM NaCl. Subsequently cultures were maintained in the same medium for 1–2 passages with or without salt stress at the same concentrations. Large numbers of protoplasts (about 1.57–2.10×105/ml) with high viability were isolated from both control and salt stressed (50 and 100 mM NaCl) secondary and tertiary calli compared with the primary calli. The mannitol concentraion in the isolation and washing media was gradually increased, based on salt concentrations in which 13–15% was the most compatible for the control and 50 mM NaCl stressed calli and 17% for the 100 mM NaCl stressed calli. Isolated protoplasts at a density of 1–1.5×105/ml were cultured in MS115 medium by liquid culture or agarose droplets. The first division of protoplasts was observed 4–5 days after culture using either method. The agarose droplet method led to sustained division of protoplasts and microcolonies formed within 2 weeks. Although no microcalli or protocalli were observed the procedure described provides a method for the isolation of salt-stressed protoplasts in indica rice which avoids the need for laborious and time-consuming suspension cultures. Subsequent regeneration from calli, derived from these protoplasts is reported in a further publication. 相似文献
10.
不同籼稻品种的矮生性与内源ABA水平及其结合蛋白的关系 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
试验研究了内源脱落酸及其结合蛋白与含有不同矮秆主基因的籼稻矮生性状的关系。结果表明:籼稻的矮生性也受内源ABA及其结合蛋白协同调控。矮秆品种幼苗内源ABA及其幼芽膜上ABA结合蛋白水平显著高于离秆品种,且含有强矮化效应的sd-g基因的新桂矮、双矮的内源ABA及其结合蛋白水平又明显高于含sd-1半矮秆基因的广场矮。外源ABA能显著抑制籼稻幼苗伸长,苗高下降率与ABA结合蛋白水平有一定的关系,且矮秆品 相似文献