表达Harpin蛋白的转基因马铃薯降低晚疫病斑生长率

以苹果火疫病菌 (Erwiniaamylovora)的Harpin蛋白基因和马铃薯 prp1 1基因启动子为主要元件 ,探索了以利用病原侵染诱导植物过敏性反应为目标的抗病基因工程新策略 .通过构建Harpin蛋白基因的 3个植物表达载体和遗传转化 ,获得68个转基因马铃薯植株 .Southern ,Northern和Westernblot分析证明 ,Harpin蛋白基因实现了在转基因植株中的插入、转录和蛋白表达 ,用Phytophthorainfestans复合生理小种测定表明 ,Harpin蛋白在转基因植株中的组成型表达和病原侵染诱导表达均能降低病斑的扩展速率 ;在病原侵染诱导Harpin蛋白基因表达的转基因植株中 ,发现有 2个植株共 3 0个接种叶片上无菌丝形成 ,病斑局限于接种点内 ,表明过敏性反应的遗传操作在植物抗真菌病基因工程中具有广阔的应用前景 .     

Harpin的表达及其诱导抗烟草花叶病毒感染的活性

采用人工分段合成梨火疫病细菌(Erwinia amylovora)Harpin基因A、B、C、D片段,然后连接构建全长harpin基因,克隆到pET-23(+)表达载体中,在E.coli BL21中表达Harpin蛋白.通过His@Bind Resin Ni++ 层析柱纯化,获得Harpin蛋白.经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,该蛋白分子量为45 kDa.采用叶片穿刺法,5μL 30μg/mL Harpin能诱发烟草叶片的过敏反应.采用叶脉注射法,5μL 30μg/mL Harpin能诱发辣椒叶片的过敏反应.将烟草和辣椒用30μg/mL Harpin喷雾处理5d后,接种烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus, TMV),观察植株病症,并采用ELISA检测TMV含量.结果表明经Harpin处理的烟草和辣椒对TMV侵染有一定的抑制作用.     

软腐欧氏杆菌的Ⅲ型分泌系统对harpin蛋白的识别与分泌

本文研究软腐欧氏杆菌分泌致病蛋白的Ⅲ型分泌系统的组分是否能识别梨火疫欧氏杆菌存在于mRNA上的分泌识别信号。用PCR的方法,将带有上游75bp可以在其mRNA的5′端形成一个典型的作为Ⅲ型分泌识别信号的茎环结构的梨火疫欧氏杆菌的诱导植物过敏反应的harpin的基因hrpN,从带有hrp基因簇的质粒pCPP430上克隆到pGEM\|T载体上,获得重组质粒pWGF1,经化学法转化到hrpN基因的转座突变体DH5α(pCPP430hrpN-)中,同时将pWGF1电击转化到胡萝卜软腐欧氏杆菌Se9R中,转化子的无细胞抽提物(CFEP)经Western\|blot检测到harpin蛋白已被表达;带有双重质粒的DH5α(pCPP430hrpN-/pWGF1)在番茄植物上可以引起过敏反应,Se9R(pWGF1)在大白菜上的致病力明显低于Se9R,初步表明一种植物病菌的harpin蛋白可被另外一种病菌的Ⅲ型分泌系统所识别、分泌并保持生物活性。     

SZZ—Harpin融合蛋白在苏云金芽孢杆菌中的表达及活性测定

PCR扩增编码SZZ短肽与植物过敏素(harpin)融合蛋白的1．5kb基因片段,克隆到苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)表达载体pHZB1上,并置于晶体蛋白cry1类基因的启动子下游,从而构建表达质粒pHSZH。将表达载体pHSZH电激转化晶体缺陷型的BG—CDB菌株,获得工程菌Bt-pHSZH。SDS-PAGE蛋白分析和生物测定结果显示,培养48h的Bt-pHSZH明显表达SZZ-Harpin融合蛋白,表达产物具有诱导烟草过敏反应和系统性获得抗性的功能。     

胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌甜菜亚种Ecb菌株表达的一种Harpin蛋白

1986年,hrp基因被首次报道.由于Wei等(1992)从梨火疫病菌(Brwinia amylovora)中分离出了能激发过敏反应的HarpinEa蛋白,细菌所产生的Harpin分子受到了同行的重视.基于对Harpin蛋白的深入研究,国外已研制出了相关新型、高效、安全的生物农药.近年来,国内涉及Harpin蛋白结构与功能的研究课题组     

Harpin的表达及其诱导抗烟草花叶病毒感染的活性

采用人工分段合成梨火疫病细菌(Erwinia amylovora)Harpin基因A、B、C、D片段,然后连接构建全长harpin基因,克隆到pET-23( )表达载体中,在E．coli BL21中表达Harpin蛋白。通过His Bind Resin Ni^ 层析柱纯化,获得Harpin蛋白。经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,该蛋白分子量为45kDa。采用叶片穿刺法,5μL 30μg/mL Harpin能诱发烟草叶片的过敏反应。采用叶脉注射法,5μL 30μg/mL Harpin能诱发辣椒叶片的过敏反应。将烟草和辣椒用3μg／mL Harpin喷雾处理5d后,接种烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV),观察植株病症,并采用ELISA检测TMV含量。结果表明经Harpin处理的烟草和辣椒对TMV侵染有一定的抑制作用。     

Improve bioavailability of Harpin protein on plant use PLGA based nanoparticle

Harpins can induce systemic acquired resistance (SAR) pathway on scores of non-host plant, provide protection against a range of pathogens. In this study, we demonstrated that applied recombinant HarpinZ Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (rHrpZ) on tobacco with three kinds of methods: infiltrating from micro-pore into leaf; injecting into petiole, and spraying on leaf, there is great difference in assimilation of protein because of the poor osmosis of tobacco leaves, and with multi-application of rHrpZ, the stimulation effect decreased. We prepared poly d,l-lactide-co-glycolide nanoparticles containing rHrpZ (rHrpZ PLGA NPs). To study the drug effect, we analyzed the change ratio of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity and PR-5dB gene expression after administration of rHrpZ and rHrpZ PLGA NPs on tobacco leaves. The results show that rHrpZ could elicit a rapid and transient increase in both PAL activity and PR-5dB expression, but the effect decreased after multi-application. While sprayed rHrpZ PLGA NPs on leaves, both the change ratio of PAL activity and PR-5dB expression were comparatively smooth and durable. Our study suggested that rHrpZ NPs could help protein enter leaf epidermis and cell wall, release rHrpZ in situ continuously, and enhance the bioavailability of rHrpZ.     

Harpin induces mitogen-activated protein kinase activity during defence responses in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cultures

Elicitation of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. suspension cultures with the bacterial protein harpin (from Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae) induced the activation of two kinases of 39 and 44 kDa, as demonstrated by in-gel kinase assays using myelin basic protein (MBP) as a substrate. Both these kinases appeared to be tyrosine-phosphorylated upon activation, as demonstrated by treatment with tyrosine phosphatase and immunoprecipitation using an anti-phosphotyrosine monoclonal antibody. An inhibitor of mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, PD98059, inhibited harpin-induced MBPK activation, but did not inhibit the activity of these kinases. PD98059 also inhibited harpin-induced programmed cell death and defence gene expression, suggesting the involvement of harpin-induced MAPKs in defence responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Received: 23 February 1999 / Accepted: 22 July 1999