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Tietao Wang Yihang Qi Zhihan Wang Jingru Zhao Linxuan Ji Jun Li Zhao Cai Liang Yang Min Wu Haihua Liang 《Molecular microbiology》2020,114(5):857-869
The GntR family regulators are widely distributed in bacteria and play critical roles in metabolic processes and bacterial pathogenicity. In this study, we describe a GntR family protein encoded by PA4132 that we named MpaR (M vfR-mediated P QS and a nthranilate r egulator) for its regulation of Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) production and anthranilate metabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The deletion of mpaR increased biofilm formation and reduced pyocyanin production. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that the mRNA levels of antABC encoding enzymes for the synthesis of catechol from anthranilate, a precursor of the PQS, were most affected by mpaR deletion. Data showed that MpaR directly activates the expression of mvfR, a master regulator of pqs system, and subsequently promotes PQS production. Accordingly, deletion of mpaR activates the expression of antABC genes, and thus, increases catechol production. We also demonstrated that MpaR represses the rhl quorum-sensing (QS) system, which has been shown to control antABC activity. These results suggested that MpaR function is integrated into the QS regulatory network. Moreover, mutation of mpaR promotes bacterial survival in a mouse model of acute pneumonia infection. Collectively, this study identified a novel regulator of pqs system, which coordinately controls anthranilate metabolism and bacterial virulence in P. aeruginosa. 相似文献
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A new family of bacterial regulatory proteins 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis harbors four mce operons. Among them, mce2 operon is preceded by a FadR-like regulator mce2R (Rv0586). Here, we report the operator sites of the mce2R and its orthologs in other sequenced mycobacteria and non-mycobacterial species Nocardia farciana. All the identified DNA motifs illustrate the FadR subfamily specific nucleotide preference. Moreover, these motifs from the upstream region share sequence conservation, which is in agreement with the similarity of their DNA binding domain. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assay, we demonstrate that the predicted DNA motifs specifically interact with the recombinant Mce2R-Rv0586. Our present study has implications in the understanding of cis-regulatory elements and the auto-regulatory nature of the FadR subfamily of regulators. 相似文献
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