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密花香薷的化学成分 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从密花香薷 (Elsholtzia densa Benth.)中分得 10个化合物 ,经波谱分析和化学方法鉴定为 :二十九碳烷 (1)、丁二酸 (2 )、5- (3″,3″-二甲基烯丙基 ) - 8-甲氧基呋喃香豆素 (3)、5- (3″-甲基丁基 ) - 8-甲氧基呋喃香豆素 (4)、5- (3″-羟基 - 3″-甲基丁基 ) - 8-甲氧基呋喃香豆素 (5)、3,4-二羟基肉桂酸 (6)、5-羟基 - 3′-甲氧基双氢黄酮 - 7- O-芸香糖甙 (7)、槲皮素 - 3- O- β- D-葡萄糖甙 (8)、山奈素 - 3- O- β- D-葡萄糖甙 (9)、5-羟基 - 4′-甲氧基黄酮 - 7- O-芸香糖甙 (10 )。其中 ,化合物 4和 5是新的天然产呋喃香豆素。 相似文献
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《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2016,24(22):5960-5968
Furocoumarins, isolated from Psoralen corylifolia L., were found to be the most effective drug in the treatment of vitiligo nowadays. Twenty-five furocoumarin derivatives were thus designed and synthesized in order to improve the melanogenesis in B16 cells for the first time. Among them, twenty-three compounds were more potent than the positive control (8-MOP), the commonly used drug for vitiligo in clinic. Noticeably, compounds 6m (350.5%) and 6p (313.1%) based on the scaffold of 6k (2H-benzofuro[2,3-h]chromen-2-one) were nearly 3-fold stronger than 8-MOP (114.50%). The in vitro melanin synthesis evaluation of these structurally diverse analogues had also led to an outline of structure–activity relationship. 相似文献
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Ten compounds were isolated from Elsholtzia densa Benth. and their structures were identified by spectral and chemical methods as following: n-nonacosane (1), succinic acid (2), 5- ( 3 ”, 3 ”-dimethylallyl ) -8-methoxyfurocoumarin (3), 5- ( 3 ”-methylbutyl) -8- methoxyfurocoumarin (4), 5- (3”-hydroxy-3”-methylbutyl) -8-methoxyfurocoumarin (5), 3, 4-dihydroxycinnamic acid ( 6 ), 5-hydroxy-3’-methoxyflavanone-7-O-rutinoside ( 7 ), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside ( 8 ), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucoside ( 9 ), 5-hydroxy-4’- methoxyflavone-7-O-rutinoside (10). Among them, compounds 4 and 5 are new naturally occurring furocoumarins. 相似文献
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Gravot A Larbat R Hehn A Lièvre K Gontier E Goergen JL Bourgaud F 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》2004,422(1):71-80
Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H, EC 1.14.13.11) complete cDNA was cloned from the leaves of Ruta graveolens, a psoralen producing plant. The recombinant enzyme (classified CYP73A32) was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mechanism-based inactivation was investigated using various psoralen derivatives. Only psoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen were found to inactivate C4H. The inactivation was dependent on the presence of NADPH, time of pre-incubation, and inhibitor concentration. Inactivation stoichiometry was 0.9 (+/-0.2) for CYP73A1 and 1.1 (+/-0.2) for CYP73A32. SDS-PAGE analysis demonstrated that [3H]psoralen was irreversibly bound to the C4H apoprotein. K(i) and k(inact) for psoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen inactivation on the two C4H revealed a lower sensitivity for CYP73A32 compared to CYP73A1. Inactivation kinetics were also determined for CYP73A10, a C4H from another furocoumarin-producing plant, Petroselinum crispum. This enzyme was found to behave like CYP73A32, with a weak sensitivity to psoralen and 8-MOP inactivation. Cinnamic acid hydroxylation is a key step in the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid compounds, psoralen derivatives included. Our results suggest a possible evolution of R. graveolens and P. crispum C4H that might tolerate substantial levels of psoralen derivatives in the cytoplasmic compartment without a depletive effect on C4H and the general phenylpropanoid metabolism. 相似文献
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Giuliana Moreno Christian Salet Cahide Kohen Elli Kohen 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular Cell Research》1982,721(1):109-111
The microspectrofluorometric technique has been used to study the penetration and the localization of psoralen, 4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen and 4′-aminomethyltrioxsalen in single living L-cells. The concentration of the different compounds inside the cell reached a plateau in 2 min with psoralen and aminomethyltrioxsalen and in 20 min with trioxsalen. Washing of the cells with culture medium produced only a partial removal of the three furocoumarins, distributed apparently in equivalent amount in the nucleus and cytoplasm. 相似文献
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