排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Lee JR Hahn HS Kim YH Nguyen HH Yang JM Kang JS Hahn MJ 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2011,(1):206-211
The EGFR-mediated signaling pathway regulates multiple biological processes such as cell proliferation, survival and differentiation. Previously APPL1 (adaptor protein containing PH domain, PTB domain and leucine zipper 1) has been reported to function as a downstream effector of EGF-initiated signaling. Here we demonstrate that APPL1 regulates EGFR protein levels in response to EGF stimulation. Overexpression of APPL1 enhances EGFR stabilization while APPL1 depletion by siRNA reduces EGFR protein levels. APPL1 depletion accelerates EGFR internalization and movement of EGF/EGFR from cell surface to the perinuclear region in response to EGF treatment. Conversely, overexpression of APPL1 decelerates EGFR internalization and translocation of EGF/EGFR to the perinuclear region. Furthermore, APPL1 depletion enhances the activity of Rab5 which is involved in internalization and trafficking of EGFR and inhibition of Rab5 in APPL1-depleted cells restored EGFR levels. Consistently, APPL1 depletion reduced activation of Akt, the downstream signaling effector of EGFR and this is restored by inhibition of Rab5. These findings suggest that APPL1 is required for EGFR signaling by regulation of EGFR stabilities through inhibition of Rab5. 相似文献
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【背景】卵泡刺激素受体(Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor,FSHR)在人体成熟破骨细胞及单核细胞表面表达,成为阻断卵泡刺激素(FSH)作用的潜在靶点,制备亲和力较高的FSHR抗体已成为靶向治疗FSH相关疾病的切入点。【目的】构建FSHR重组载体获得表达量较高的可溶性蛋白,进一步制备骆驼多克隆抗体及其纳米抗体。【方法】利用XhoⅠ和Bam HⅠ双酶切重组质粒p ET30a-FSHR234,将目的基因fshr构建于p GEX-4T-1载体并进行原核表达,利用Western blot及ELISA检测目的蛋白的配体结合能力。免疫新疆双峰驼制备骆驼多克隆抗体,并利用噬菌体展示技术筛选获得FSHR纳米抗体。细胞免疫化学法检测FSHR抗体在coav-3的表达情况。【结果】构建了pGEX-4T-1-FSHR234重组质粒,获得了表达量较高的FSHR234可溶性蛋白;并构建了5株FSHR纳米抗体,鉴定出一株结合能力较强的纳米抗体,命名为VHH-3F9。【结论】制备的骆驼FSHR多克隆抗体效价达1:128 000,筛选获得的VHH-3F9纳米抗体能与FSHR234具有较高的结合性,且两者均能表达于coav-3细胞表面。 相似文献
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Fatemeh Rahimi Gharemirshamlu Maliha Afsar Taseem A. Mokhdomi Asif Amin Shoiab Bukhari Anbarasu Krishnan Chundi Vinay Kumar Kourosh Bamdad Trupti N. Patel Raies A. Qadri Naveed Anjum Chikan Nadeem Shabir 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(5):7701-7710
Follicle-stimulating hormone-follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSH-FSHR) interaction is one of the most thoroughly studied signaling pathways primarily because of being implicated in sexual reproduction in mammals by way of maintaining gonadal function and sexual fertility. Despite material advances in understanding the role of point mutations, their mechanistic basis in FSH-FSHR signaling is still confined to mystically altered behavior of sTYS335 (sulfated tyrosine) yet lacking a substantial theory. To understand the structural basis of receptor modulation, we choose two behaviorally contradicting mutations, namely S128Y (activating) and D224Y (inactivating), found in FSH receptor responsible for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and ovarian dysgenesis, respectively. Using short-term molecular dynamics simulations, the atomic scale investigations reveal that the binding pattern of sTYS with FSH and movement of the thumb region of FSHR show distinct contrasting patterns in the two mutants, which supposedly could be a critical factor for differential FSHR behavior in activating and inactivating mutations. 相似文献
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Besma Lakhal Sonia Ben-Hadj-Khalifa Nouha Bouali Pascal Philipert Françoise Audran Rim Braham Elghezal Hatem Charles Sultan Ali Saad 《Gene》2012
Background
WNT4 and SF1 genes play an important role in ovarian development. They constitute coherent candidate genes associated with premature ovarian failure (POF) pathogenesis.Methods
We sequenced the coding region of WNT4 and SF1 in 55 Tunisian women with POF and 100 healthy controls.Results
We identified a synonymous variation in WNT4 (c.99G>A, p.Ser33Ser) and a substitution (c.G437C) in SF1 gene inducing G146 to Ala (GGG–GCG) missense mutation. WNT4 (c.99G>A, p.Ser33Ser) was not associated with POF pathology. However, a positive association of SF1 Gly146Ala polymorphism was noted. Gly146Ala minor allele frequency was significantly higher (p = 0.029) in POF patients versus controls and Ala allele containing genotypes (p = 0.005) were positively associated with POF pathology. The carriage of 146Ala allele was also associated with a significant reduction in estradiol plasma levels.Conclusions
SF1 Gly146Ala polymorphism seems to be associated with POF pathology in the Tunisian population likely by reducing estradiol levels. 相似文献6.
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牛FSHR基因第10外显子单核苷酸多态性及其与双胎性状的关系 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以秦川牛和荷斯坦奶牛的双胎母牛和单胎母牛为实验材料 ,以牛的FSHR基因的第 10个外显子作为标记牛双胎性状的候选基因 ,用SNP法进行了多态检测 .结果发现 ,在秦川牛的双胎母牛中突变率 6 0 % (6 10 ) ,而在单胎母牛中突变率为 2 0 % (2 10 ) ;在荷斯坦奶牛中 ,双胎母牛突变率为31 2 5 % (5 16 ) ,单胎母牛突变率为 6 6 7% (1 15 ) ;由此可见双胎牛和单胎牛二者之间FSHR基因的第 10个外显子的突变率差异明显 .这表明 ,选择FSHR基因的第 10个外显子有可能作为双胎性状的候选基因 .序列分析发现 ,在FSHR基因的第 15 0 6位碱基发生了突变 (T→C) ,但氨基酸没有发生变化 . 相似文献
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FSHR、LHR基因突变与多态对女性生殖的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
卵泡刺激素(FSH)与黄体生成素(LH)促进性腺的发育和成熟、调节人类配子的产生,在生殖方面起着关键的作用。两受体(FSHR与LHR)的突变会导致生殖能力的改变,出现一系列临床症状,引起组织学,分子水平等多方面的变化,同时FSHR的多态性与卵巢反应性、女性的月经周期等许多方面相关。本文从多方面阐述FSHR与LHR对女性生殖的影响。 相似文献
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The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG) plays vital roles in reproduction and steroid hormone production in both sexes. The focus of this review is upon gene structures, receptor structures and the signaling pathways of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The hormones' functions in reproduction as well as consequences resulting from mutations are also summarized. Specific characteristics of hormones such as the pulsatile secretions of GnRH are also covered. The different regulators of the HPG axis are introduced including kisspeptin, activin, inhibin, follistatin, androgens and estrogen. This review includes not only their basic information, but also their unique function in the HPG axis. Here we view the HPG axis as a whole, so relations between ligands and receptors are well described crossing different levels of the HPG axis. Hormone interactions and transformations are also considered. The major information of this article is depicted in three figures summarizing the current discoveries on the HPG axis. This article systematically introduces the basic knowledge of the HPG axis and provides information of the current advances relating to reproductive hormones. 相似文献
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Davide M. Ferraris Ermanno Gherardi Dirk W. Heinz Hartmut H. Niemann 《Journal of molecular biology》2010,395(3):522-15506
The Listeria monocytogenes surface protein InlB mediates bacterial invasion into host cells by activating the human receptor tyrosine kinase Met. So far, it is unknown how InlB or the physiological Met ligand hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor causes Met dimerization, which is considered a prerequisite for receptor activation. We determined two new structures of InlB, revealing a recurring, antiparallel, dimeric arrangement, in which the two protomers interact through the convex face of the leucine-rich repeat domain. The same contact is found in one structure of the InlB-Met complex. Mutations disrupting the interprotomeric contact of InlB reduced its ability to activate Met and downstream signaling. Conversely, stabilization of this crystal contact by two intermolecular disulfide bonds generates a constitutively dimeric InlB variant with exceptionally high signaling activity, which can stimulate cell motility and cell division. These data demonstrate that the signaling-competent InlB-Met complex assembles with 2:2 stoichiometry around a back-to-back InlB dimer, enabling the direct contact between the stalk region of two Met molecules. 相似文献