红树林植物海滨猫尾木在我国首次发现

红树林是发育于热带海岸潮间带的一种特殊的木本植物群落。据最近的报道补,我国南部沿海红树林的组成种类(包括半红树林成分)有卤蔽科、千屈菜科、海桑科、玉蕊科、使君子科、红树科、梧桐科、锦葵科、大戟科、糠科、紫金牛科、夹竹桃科、茜草科、爵床科·、马鞭草科、棕搁科等,共16科,20属,31种。最近我们通过海岸带植物调查和海南岛珍稀、濒危植物种类调查,首次发现了紫威科的海滨猫尾木的分布。现将其形态特征、分布和生态学特性简报于下: 海澳猫尾木(新拟)图 Dolichandrone spathaeae(L.f.)K.Sehum.,FI.Kais.Wilh.123.1889;Merr.F 1…     

神农架拐棍竹林的初步研究

拐棍竹(Fargesia spathacea Franch.)是中国特有分布种类,主要分布川、滇、陕、甘等省。是极有开发价值的植物资源,又是大熊猫取食主要竹种之一。本文研究了神农架拐棍竹林的生态生物学特点,客观地估算了其蕴藏量,进行了营养成分分析。现报道如下:     

广西种子植物资料

广西种子植物资料陈秀香,丘华兴（广西民族医药研究所,南宁５３０００１）（中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州５１０６５０）关键词圆叶青藤;膜叶白桐树;牛膝菊;齿叶猫尾树ＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＲＤＳＯＦＳＰＥＲＭＡＴＯＰＨＹＴＥＦＲＯＭＧＵＡＮＧＸＩ￥ＣｈｅｎＸｉｕ...     

Population genetic structure of the giant panda staple food bamboo (Fargesia spathacea complex) and its taxonomic implications

The taxonomy of woody bamboo presents many difficulties due to its long blooming interval and complex morphological variation. Whether the current taxonomy reflects genuine species divergence within woody bamboo is an intriguing question. The Fargesia spathacea Franch. complex comprises 15 closely related species with a sympatric distribution in China. Their classification has long been controversial because only a handful of vegetative traits are available, providing a good opportunity to explore the evolutionary relationships and genetic differentiation in woody bamboo. Here, we present a study involving 750 individuals from 39 representative populations in the F. spathacea complex using 14 simple sequence repeat markers. We found varying degrees of genetic diversity across populations of the F. spathacea complex (He = 0.07–0.81) and largely negative F-values at the population level, implying an excess of heterozygotes in the populations. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that all populations were divided into two major groups (clusters A and B), with the majority of the 15 species representing distinct genetic lineages. Based on population genetic analysis along with morphological evidence, we confirmed the identity of three species (F. decurvata J. L. Lu, F. spathacea, and F. murielae Gamble) and suggested the invalidation of four other species (F. scabrida T. P. Yi, F. robusta T. P. Yi, F. denudata T. P. Yi F. murielae (Gamble) T. P. Yi, and F. nitida (Mitford) Keng f. ex T. P. Yi). The delimitation of the remaining eight species has yet to be explored. The analysis of ecological factors and spatial autocorrelation suggested that altitudinal differences might account for the distinct genetic divergence between the two major groups.     

海滨猫尾木种子萌发和实生苗抗逆性研究

本文研究不同播种时间对海滨猫尾木种子萌发的影响,以及淹水、盐度、低温条件对其实生苗生长的影响。结果表明,海滨猫尾木种子千粒重为52g,种子密度0.021g·cm^-3,种子首次出芽时间在9~16d不等,发芽率和发芽势随着播种时间推移逐渐降低。水淹至根颈对幼苗生长影响不显著,完全水淹22d后幼苗开始死亡。幼苗耐受盐分浓度为10g·kg^-1,盐分浓度超过10g·kg^-1不利于幼苗正常生长,盐分浓度超过18g·kg^-1幼苗叶片开始卷曲、脱落。3℃低温胁迫对幼苗正常生长有不利影响,0℃会导致幼苗呈现半致死状态。海滨猫尾木种子适宜随采随播,幼苗具有较强的耐水淹特性,适生盐度范围广,不耐低温。     

三种常见且学名混乱的鸭跖草科栽培植物及其用途

在研究鸭跖草料植物的基础上,对三种常见栽培植物——吊竹梅、紫竹梅和紫万年青的学名作了修正,并介绍了其用途。