灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统的开发与实现

本文从系统设计目标、功能设计、结构设计等几个方面论述了灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统的开发与实现。该系统由六大模块构成,实现了从预约管理、住院信息管理、床位管理、伤情评分、感染监测、查询统计到打印输出的灾害及突发时间住院伤病员信息全过程管理。应用本系统可规范灾害及突发事件医疗救援保障流程,大大提高了住院伤病员信息管理水平和工作效率。     

灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统研究现状及趋势

信息工作是决策的依据和先导,如何准确、及时、高效地收集、整理、分析灾难及突发事件信息、伤病员基本信息、救治信息等,已成为医院管理信息学的研究热点问题,也是医院在灾难和突发事件大量伤员信息管理中面临的难点问题。本文就灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统研究现状及趋势进行综述。     

Our better nature: Does resource stress predict beyond-household sharing?

Food sharing and (to a lesser extent) labor sharing play central roles in the evolution of cooperation literature. One popular explanation for sharing beyond the family is that it reduces the likelihood of shortages by pooling risk across households. However, the frequency and scope of sharing have never been systematically documented across nonindustrial societies, and the literature is driven by theoretical models, experimental games, and case studies among a few extensively-studied populations. Here we explore the cross-cultural context, frequency, and scope of food and labor sharing customs in relation to resource stress. Using ethnographic data from a worldwide sample of 98 societies in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS), we test the following hypotheses: 1) customary sharing of food and labor beyond the household are cultural universals, 2) societies subject to more resource stress (including unpredictable food-destroying natural hazards) will share more frequently, and 3) the more frequent the resource stress, the broader the geographic and social scope of sharing customs. Hypotheses 1 and 2 are generally supported and are consistent with the theory that extensive beyond-household sharing is adaptive in societies that are subject to more resource stress. Hypothesis 3 was not supported and, contrary to our predictions, there is suggestive evidence that sharing beyond-relatives may be attenuated when resource stress is high. In light of these findings, we consider how resource stress may constitute an important selection pressure for maintaining extensive cooperation and help to explain the ubiquity of beyond-household sharing.     

重大灾害中救援军人心理应激干预的原则与方法

军人作为一个特殊群体,要经常参与各种重大灾害的救援工作。这些重大灾害容易诱发部分军人产生异常心理应激反应,对军人个体心理和群体心理产生负面影响。本文主要分析了救援军人心理应激反应产生的原因、表现和发展过程,然后提出心理干预的原则和程序,最后重点探讨了心理干预的方法措施。     

灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统建设构想

本文系统地介绍了灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统的建设构想。从研发目的、意义、系统功能需求、结构和特点,五个方面进行了详细的阐述,旨在为相关的医院信息化、卫勤管理、医疗服务工作提供思路,为下一步研发应用该系统做准备,促进灾害和突发事件医疗信息化建设。     

重大灾害中救援军人心理应激干预的原则与方法

军人作为一个特殊群体,要经常参与各种重大灾害的救援工作。这些重大灾害容易诱发部分军人产生异常心理应激反应,对军人个体心理和群体心理产生负面影响。本文主要分析了救援军人心理应激反应产生的原因、表现和发展过程,然后提出心理干预的原则和程序,最后重点探讨了心理干预的方法措施。     

灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统建设构想

本文系统地介绍了灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统的建设构想。从研发目的、意义、系统功能需求、结构和特点,五个方面进行了详细的阐述,旨在为相关的医院信息化、卫勤管理、医疗服务工作提供思路,为下一步研发应用该系统做准备,促进灾害和突发事件医疗信息化建设。     

Population processes under the influence of disasters occurring independently of population size

Markov branching processes and in particular birth-and-death processes are considered under the influence of disasters that arrive independently of the present population size. For these processes we derive an integral equation involving a shifted and rescaled argument. The main emphasis, however, is on the (random) probability of extinction. Its distribution density satisfies an equation which can be solved numerically at least up to a multiplicative constant. In an example it is also found by simulation.     

灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统的开发与实现

本文从系统设计目标、功能设计、结构设计等几个方面论述了灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统的开发与实现。该系统由六大模块构成,实现了从预约管理、住院信息管理、床位管理、伤情评分、感染监测、查询统计到打印输出的灾害及突发时间住院伤病员信息全过程管理。应用本系统可规范灾害及突发事件医疗救援保障流程,大大提高了住院伤病员信息管理水平和工作效率。     

灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统研究现状及趋势

信息工作是决策的依据和先导,如何准确、及时、高效地收集、整理、分析灾难及突发事件信息、伤病员基本信息、救治信息等,已成为医院管理信息学的研究热点问题,也是医院在灾难和突发事件大量伤员信息管理中面临的难点问题。本文就灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统研究现状及趋势进行综述。