全文获取类型
收费全文 | 546篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有614条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
- Download : Download high-res image (220KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
2.
A set of eight simple ecological and social principles is proposed that could enhance the understanding of what constitutes fish 'habitat' and, if implemented, could contribute to improved management and conservation strategies. The habitat principles are a small, interrelated sub‐set that may be coupled with additional ones to formulate comprehensive guidelines for management and conservation strategies. It is proposed that: 1) habitat can be created by keystone species and interactions among species; 2) the productivity of aquatic and riparian habitat is interlinked by reciprocal exchanges of material; 3) the riparian zone is fish habitat; 4) fishless headwater streams are inseparable from fish‐bearing rivers downstream; 5) habitats can be coupled – in rivers, lakes, estuaries and oceans, and in time; 6) habitats change over hours to centuries; 7) fish production is dynamic due to biocomplexity, in species and in habitats; 8) management and conservation strategies must evolve in response to present conditions, but especially to the anticipated future. It is contended that the long‐term resilience of native fish communities in catchments shared by humans depends on incorporating these principles into management and conservation strategies. Further, traditional strategies poorly reflect the dynamic nature of habitat, the true extent of habitat, or the intrinsic complexity in societal perspectives. Forward‐thinking fish management and conservation plans view habitat as more than water. They are multilayered, ranging from pools to catchments to ecoregions, and from hours to seasons to centuries. They embrace, as a fundamental premise, that habitat evolves through both natural and anthropogenic processes, and that patterns of change may be as important as other habitat attributes. 相似文献
3.
用酸浸提、酒精沉淀法,从桔皮中提取果胶,通过正交设计分析,获得最佳得率的工艺条件。即果胶浸提液的酸度为pH2,反应时间2小时。沉淀果胶的酒精浓度为50%,其得率是12.6%。 相似文献
4.
Regression analysis based on stratified samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5.
L. P. Jones W. A. Compton 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1985,70(3):318-321
Summary The use of several S1 individuals to represent an S0 individual permits the use of a Design II mating scheme for plants with only one pistillate flower per plant. Estimates of additive (V
A
) and dominance (V
D
) variance from this mating scheme will be biased upwards, when a small number (10) of individuals of each S1 line are used. This bias can be computed, and the additive and dominance estimates can be corrected. Of particular interest is the observation that the additive genetic variance contributes to bias in estimates of V
D
. When S0 plants are non inbred and their selfedprogeny (S1 lines) are used to represent them in developing families for use in the Design II,
where m1 is the number of individuals used to represent an S1 line in developing half sib-families and m2 is the number of individuals used to represent the S1 line in making up full sib-families. For example, in a 3×3 Design II, with about 10 individuals used to represent each S1 line in each cross, m2 = 10 and m1 = 30. When m1 = m2 = 1,
and
Joint contribution from Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska 68583, and the S. S. Cameron Laboratory, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia. Published as paper No. 7395, Journal Series 相似文献
6.
7.
A note on optimality in lattice square designs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
8.
结构化设计思想及Quick BASIC编程环境在实验设计和数据管理中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
封多佳 《微生物学免疫学进展》1995,23(3):155-157
结构化设计思想及MSDOS(V5.0)中的QuickBASIC编程环境通常用于计算机程序设计。作者利用其合理的设计思想及其优越的编辑环境,不需编程或购置更多的软件即能方便地进行实验设计、实验数据管理、文献检索及论文编辑等,可提高实验设计的逻辑性及实验数据管理的效率。 相似文献
9.
10.
本文报道了两个用于PCR引物设计的计算机程序PCRDESN和PCRDESNA。PCRDESN程序主要从以下4个方面评价用户自己设计的一对引物的质量:(1)引物内的碱基反向重复或发夹结构,(2)两个引物之间的碱基互补配对,(3)两个引物之间的同源性,(4)引物的碱基组成及特点和T_m值计算。通过用多例文献发表的及本院有关实验室提供的引物对序列的验证,确定了程序的运算参数,证明该程序能较好地检验引物对的质量和解释某些PCR实验失败的原因。PCRDESNA程序采用逐级优化的方法和比PCRDESN所选用的更严紧的引物选择参数对用户提供的核酸序列进行快速检索,以确定所有可能的和合适的引物对。 相似文献