云南栉眼蚤属一新种：蚤目：多毛蚤科

本文记述了从滇西北边陲担打力卡山脉采获的栉眼蚤属一新种——解氏栉眼蚤Ctenophthalmus(Sinoctenophthalmux)xiei。本新种与端凹栉眼蚤Ctenophthalmus(S.)parcus Jordan,1932近缘,但可根据其下唇须,可动突、第九腹板和阳茎端侧叶以及第七腹板后缘的形态等特征与后者区分。     

中国栉眼蚤属两新亚种记述(蚤目:多毛蚤科)

根据１９８８年以来,人采自浙江省景宁,永嘉等县的标本,记述了栉眼蚤属两新亚各,即台湾栉眼蚤浙江亚种Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓｉｎｏｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ）ｔａｉｗａｎｕｓｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｅｔＱｉｕ,ｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ和短突栉眼蚤永嘉亚种Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓｉｎｏｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ）ｂｒｅｖｉｐｒｏｊｉｃｉｅｎｓｙｏｎｇｊｉａｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｌｕ,Ｚｈａｎｇ,     

方叶栉眼蚤幼虫的形态(英文)

本文首次描述了方叶栉眼蚤Ctenophthalmusquadratus幼虫的形态。它与栉眼蚤属已经描述的田栉眼蚤的鉴别特征是：破卵器前都较长,是后部的1．6－1．8倍,大颚的齿数和肛梳刚毛的数目。     

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION ON THE LARVA OF CTENOPH-THALMUS QU ADRATUS (SIPHONAPTERA:HYSTRICHOPSYLLIDAE)*

Abstract The paper deals with the morphology of the larva of Ctenophthalmus quadratus. It can be distinguished from Ctenophthalmus arvalis by the anterior part of the egg burster being longer, 1.6 to 1. 8 times as long as the posterior part, number of mandibular teeth and number of the setae of anal comb.     

栉眼蚤属一新种记述：蚤目：多毛蚤科

本文记述１９８９年５月在湖北省神农架林区捕获的褐家鼠体上采到的一新种跳蚤鄂西栉眼蚤Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ ｅｘｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．其形态与似种近甘肃栉眼蚤Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ ｇａｎｓｕｅｎｓｉｓ Ｗｕ,Ｚｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｗａｎｇ,１９８２和短突栉眼蚤Ｃ．（Ｓ．）ｂｒｅｖｉｐｒｏｊｉｃｉｅｎｓ Ｌｉ ｅｔ Ｈｕａｎｇ,１９８０进行了比较。     

Seasonal patterns of rodents, fleas and plague status in the Western Usambara Mountains, Tanzania

Field and commensal rodents were live-trapped at three villages in an active focus of plague (Yersinia pseudotuberculosis pestis) in Lushoto District, Western Usambara Mountains, Tanga Region, Tanzania, from December 1983 to November 1984. Their flea ectoparasites were collected, identified and counted. The rodent carcasses were serologically examined for specific plague antibodies and antigens, and bacteriologically examined for bipolar staining bacilli. A total of 1758 traps were set during the 12-month period and 924 animals were caught. From these, 1037 fleas were collected. Rattus rattus (L.), Praomys natalensis (Smith) and Lophuromys flavopunctatus Thomas comprised the largest proportions of the rodent population, while Dinopsyllus lypusus Jordan & Rothschild, Ctenophthalmus calceatus Waterston and Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker) were the dominant flea species. Rodents were most abundantly trapped during December and January. Flea indices were highest from December to May. Human plague was most active from November to March. Rodents contained plague antibodies every month except May and July, with a peak in September. Plague antigens and bipolar bacilli were detected in rodent organs during January-April. From the product of abundance and infection rate, the most prevalent rodent hosts of plague appeared to be R. rattus, Otomys angoniensis Wroughton, P. natalensis and Pelomys fallax (Peters). Continuous integrated control of rodents and fleas was recommended, reinforced by quarantine and maintenance of a surveillance service for clinical detection, diagnosis and treatment of patients in the plague endemic area.     

Ctenophthalmus harputus, a new Spalax flea from Turkey

ABSTRACT. Ctenophthalmus harputus sp.n. is described from the mole rat Spalax ehrenbergi Nehring collected near Elaziǧ city in eastern Turkey. This new flea species is classified in the Ctenophthalmus (Palaeo-ctenophthalmus) fissurus Wagner group. A key is given to the six species of Spalax fleas (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae, Ctenophthalmus spp.) recorded from Turkey.