甘蔗属原种间杂交F1灰色接近度综合评价

通过对33份09系列甘蔗属原种间杂交F1的灰色接近度分析,结果表明:排位在前10名的是09-162、09-167、09-164、09-172、09-167-1、09-174、09-167-2、09-161、09-179、09-166,有19份材料超过对照ROC22和粤糖93-159,其结果与试验观察结果相符;灰色接近度分析与同一度分析结果一致,与灰色关联度分析总体一致,说明灰色接近度分析是一种简便、有效的方法。     

Indicators of hemeroby for the monitoring of landscapes in Germany

The article discusses the concepts of “closeness to nature” and “hemeroby”, and outlines a method to establish two indicators of hemeroby. Until now Germany's national land use monitoring systems have lacked an indicator to capture the naturalness respectively hemeroby of the landscape. Based on digital spatial data on land use (DLM-DE) and the mapping of potential natural vegetation, these indicators have now been estimated for the whole of Germany and illustrated cartographically. The indicators have been integrated into a land use monitoring system (IOER-Monitor). A hemeroby index that considers all hemeroby classes of a reference area (e.g. administrative unit and regular grid cell) is presented as well as an indicator named “Proportion of certain natural areas”. The results on hemeroby of several time-cuts can be used to estimate the cumulative impact of land use changes on the environmental status.