康定虫草主要寄主斜脉蝠蛾的研究

冬虫夏草是一味名贵的中药材.四川康定虫草的主要寄主斜脉蝠蛾翅面色斑多变异,可区分成“黑白斑”和“黄毛斑”两大色斑型.经交配试验和成虫形态特征(触角、口器、翅脉、前足、雌雄外生殖器和鳞片的超微结构等)的观察,证明为同一种,经鉴定是斜脉蝠蛾(Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang)^**.     

小麦叶蜂危害的产量损失与防治指标研究

当小麦叶蜂幼虫数量相等时,在较干旱的年份（1988）危害较重;而在气候较湿润的年份（1989）危害较轻。虫量与产量损失成正相关（r=0．9821**）,其中以25头／m2幼虫危害的产量损失突增,达显著水平,可以认定为防治指标。     

人工补充寄主卵对松林内卵蜂种群消长的影响

在不同生境的松林中,人工补充寄主卵都能提高寄生效果。但林地生境不同,寄生率有明显差异。在松阔混交林中补充寄主,其寄生率比对照提高5.5—16.2倍。植被稀疏的纯松林效果较差,补充的寄生率比对照提高3.0倍。 卵蜂种群消长随季节温度而变化,全年以5月中旬至6月下旬和9月中旬至10月中旬为两个寄生高峰。卵蜂种群与松毛虫种群的消长存在较明显的相依关系,卵蜂种群随着松毛虫种群的消长而消长。施药对卵蜂种群有较大影响,施药区比对照区的寄生率约降低一倍。在混交林中填充寄主卵,能促进卵蜂种群世代延续。在逐步改善林地生境的基础上,利用人工补充寄主,可以代替人工繁蜂放蜂。     

三维技术对安徽白鹭洲战国墓M566墓主容貌的复原

2011年安徽白鹭洲发现战国时期保存完整的楚国贵族墓葬,因墓主人头发和发簪保存完好、墓主身份显赫而备受关注。该头骨保存完整,具有亚洲蒙古人种的特征,根据骨骼的形态推测其为女性,年龄为35-39岁。为展现该地区战国贵族妇女的容貌、丰富该地区考古多样性提供研究材料。本文首先使用高分辨率CT对该个体的头骨及下颌骨进行了扫描和重建,然后采用基于偏最小二乘回归的颅面复原方法实现生前容貌基本形态的复原。最后,结合考古资料,利用三维模型处理软件对面貌复原模型及其发饰进行了三维建模和纹理贴图等处理,提高了颅面复原模型的真实感,生动形象地再现战国贵族女性面部的形态特征。     

地表覆盖栽培对雷竹林凋落物养分及其化学计量特征的影响

为了解不同覆盖栽培年限雷竹林凋落物养分及其化学计量特征,分析了换叶期雷竹林凋落物的凋落量,C、N、P、K养分含量,养分季节归还量以及养分元素生态化学计量比值在不同覆盖年限之间的差异。结果表明:(1)雷竹林在连续覆盖3a后,叶凋落量极显著性提高(P＜0.01),在总凋落量中比例增加,但枝凋落量变化不明显。(2)连续3a覆盖对雷竹林凋落物中的养分含量影响极显著(P＜0.01),C、N养分含量极显著降低,P含量极显著升高,而K养分含量在覆盖2a时就出现了显著增加的变化响应;林地凋落物的养分归还量同时还受凋落量的影响,其伴随覆盖年限增长的变化趋势与养分含量并不一致。(3)覆盖2a内的雷竹林地凋落物表现出稳定的高N∶P以及低P含量,表明凋落物分解速率较低;连续覆盖3a的林地凋落物P含量极显著升高,N∶P极显著下降(P＜0.01),表明此时凋落物分解速率加快。(4)线性回归分析表明,凋落物中K元素随覆盖年限增长而消耗的规律与N、P元素无显著相关关系。     

温度对金银花尺蠖幼虫取食量及食物利用效率的影响

在室内研究不同温度(19℃、22℃、25℃、28℃和31℃)对金银花尺蠖幼虫取食量、取食速率、近似消化力和食物利用率的影响。结果表明,较低温度(19℃和22℃)时金银花尺蠖幼虫的取食量和取食速率比较小,近似消化力和食物利用率比较低,随着温度的升高,金银花尺蠖幼虫的取食量、取食速率、近似消化力和食物利用率均逐渐增大,到25℃时达到最大,分别为607.36 mg、27.47 mg/d、58.45%、20.81%;高温(31℃)时取食量明显减少,取食速率、近似消化力和食物利用率明显降低。根据所建立的平均取食量、取食速率、近似消化力、食物利用率与温度间的回归模型计算得出,金银花尺蠖幼虫取食量、取食速率、近似消化力和食物利用率最大的最适温度分别为26.15℃、25.02℃、25.38℃和25.30℃。     

斜脉蝠蛾幼虫分类特征研究

本文研究报道了冬虫夏草主要寄主之一斜脉蝠蛾Hipialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang幼虫头、胸、腹各部分的形态特征、颜色、毛序及各龄幼虫的头宽和体长,可作为鉴别种类的依据。     

Boeica konchurangensis sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from Gia Lai plateau,Vietnam

Boeica konchurangensis B.H.Quang, D.V.Hai & Mich.Möller, a new species of Gesneriaceae from the Gia Lai Province of Vietnam is described, illustrated, and colour photographs of the species are provided. This new species has an almost actinomorphic corolla and shows morphological similarities with B. porosa, but differs from it by a shorter peduncle, a near‐actinomorphic purple corolla with a distinctly broad campanulate tube and a shorter capsule.     

Common genotypes (RFLP) within a diverse collection of yellow-green aspergilli used to produce traditional Oriental fermented foods

 DNA fingerprinting was performed on 72 strains of Aspergillus oryzae and 9 strains of Aspergillus sojae isolated from chu (China) or koji (Japan) mold inoculum used in the production of traditional Oriental fermented beverages or foods including soy sauce, miso, and sake. The cultures were deposited with the ARS Culture Collection (NRRL) between 1909 and 2001. PstI digests of total genomic DNA from each isolate were probed using the pAF28 repetitive sequence. All strains of A. sojae that we examined produced an identical DNA fingerprint and belong to the same DNA fingerprint group (GTAo-9). Strains of A. oryzae were distributed among 41 DNA fingerprint groups, including GTAo-12 represented by 11 strains, GTAo-19 represented by 5 strains, GTAo-5 and GTAo-15 each represented by 4 strains, and GTAo-8, GTAo-17, and GTAo-24 each represented by 3 strains. Thirty-three single strain isolates of A. oryzae produced unique fingerprints. Our data offer evidence suggesting that (1) the successful domestication of A. parasiticus genotypes yielding A. sojae occurred far less frequently than among genotypes of A. flavus var. oryzae; and (2) some Aspergillus genotypes employed in different fermentations and regions were derived from a common ancestral clonal population. Received: February 18, 2002 / Accepted: April 22, 2002     

湖南棒蝠蛾成虫形态研究

湖南棒蝠蛾（ＮａｐｉａｌｕｓＨｕｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓＣｈｕｅｔＷａｎｇ）是亚香棒虫草的寄主昆虫,亚香棒虫草是冬虫夏草的一种,是一种具有重要开发价值的中药材。为更好地人工栽培亚香棒虫草,我们对湖南棒蝠蛾进行了长期的细致的研究,本文详细地报道了它的成虫形态特征,特别是翅斑的变化。