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中国蜘蛛抱蛋属植物营养器官的解剖学研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
首次对中国蜘蛛抱蛋属 9种植物的营养器官进行了解剖学研究。结果表明 :该属 9种植物的解剖结构基本相同。根和根状茎都由表皮、皮层和维管柱组成。根表皮下有单层薄壁细胞 ;内、外皮层均为一层五面加厚的厚壁细胞 ,内皮层外切向壁薄 ,呈马蹄形 ,外皮层内切向壁薄而外切向壁特别加厚 ,并栓质化 ,在横切面上形成一明显的厚壁组织环带 ;根为多原形。根状茎有明显的内皮层 ,周木维管束散生于维管柱的基本组织中 ;具有次生结构 ,次生保护组织为周皮。叶为等面叶 ,具有C4植物结构特征 ;气孔在上、下表皮均有分布 ,保卫细胞肾形 ,属四轮列型。该属植物的解剖结构与其生态环境相适应 ,体现了结构与功能的统一。 相似文献
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A new xanthone derivative, aspidxanthone A ( 1 ), and three known compounds ((2S)-1-(β-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate ( 2 ), (25S)-spirostane-1β,3α,5β-triol ( 3 ), and asparenyldiol ( 4 )) were isolated from the whole of the endemic species Aspidistra letreae in Vietnam. Their structures were elucidated by means of extensive spectroscopic analyses and comparison with published data. In this study, we report the isolation and structure elucidation of a new compound aspidxanthone A, antioxidant activities of the extract and isolates 1 – 4 , and in silico molecular docking of aspidxanthone A. The ethyl acetate extract had good antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 26.3 μg mL−1. Among the isolates, aspidxanthone A exhibited DPPH reduction activity with an IC50 value of 11.2 μM, which is in the same range as that of the positive control, ascorbic acid. The mechanism of action of aspidxanthone A on the tyrosinase and xanthine oxidase proteins have been clarified by in silico studies. 相似文献
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Two new species of the genus Aspidistra are described from Guangxi
Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. They are Aspidistra cavicola D. Fang et K.C. Yen and A.marginella D. Fang et L. Zeng. 相似文献
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报道了产自云南屏边的中国蜘蛛抱蛋属一新记录种——垂花蜘蛛抱蛋(Aspidistra nutans Aver.&Tillich)。该种是2017年发表的新种,采集于越南西北部地区,原文缺少果实描述,现补充描述该种果的形态特征。本种与辐花蜘蛛抱蛋(A.subrotata Y.Wan&C.C.Huang)在形态上相近,但其叶片中脉和侧脉明显突出,花梗近先端向下弯曲,长0.8~4.5 cm,花下垂,常贴生于地面,花被紫褐色,常平展,柱头纯白色(后者叶脉凹陷,花梗直立,长约5 mm,花斜向上开,花被暗紫色,内面具有小乳突,柱头白色带紫色斑点)而显著有别于后者。 相似文献
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棕粑叶中甾体皂甙和皂甙元的分离鉴定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从棕粑叶(Aspidistra zongbayi K.Y.Lang et Z.Y.Zhu)根茎正丁醇提取物中分离得到两个甾体皂甙。通过物理和化学方法鉴定为蜘蛛抱蛋皂甙(3-0-{β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖}-薯蓣皂甙元)和原蜘蛛抱蛋皂甙。从正丁醇部分酸水解物中分到△~(3,5)-脱氧替告皂甙元、薯蓣皂甙元、静特诺皂甙元。从根茎中还得到β-谷甾醇。 相似文献