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1.
T. Lingaraja P. Sasi Bhushana Rao V. K. Venugopalan 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》1979,4(1):83-88
Synopsis Experiments were carried out to study the feeding rates of the predator fish Therapon jarbua (Forsk) on mullet juveniles, before and after treatment with DDT. Mullet juveniles treated with a subacute concentration, were refused by the control predators, whereas predators treated with a subacute concentration consumed more mullet juveniles. In the present study crescent perch T. jarbua were exposed to subacute and acute concentrations of DDT, and their behaviour was compared with that of the control predators. There were changes in oriented behaviour and co-ordinated movements, and in feeding, aggression and comfort behaviour of the fish. Inflammation in the gills, and caudal fin serration, were noticed in treated fishes. The findings presented here throw light on fundamental pathways by which pollutants interact with the behaviour of fishes. 相似文献
2.
Murugesan Karthigesan Shenthar Jayaprakash 《Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal》2009,9(4):214-218
Curative radiofrequency catheter modification of the slow pathway is the recommended therapy for patients suffering from recurrent symptomatic atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia. This is usually performed via femoral vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC). Presence of venous occlusion or complex venous anomaly involving the IVC may preclude this approach. Here, we report a case with a complex venous anomaly involving the inferior vena cava, who underwent electrophysiological study and successful radiofrequency ablation by an alternative approach. 相似文献
3.
A number of acute phase proteins were determined by electroimmunoassay in media from CBA mouse hepatocytes cultured for 2 days with human recombinant IFN beta 2/IL-6, as well as with conditioned media from LPS-stimulated rat macrophages, and of murine L fibroblasts. It was found that human recombinant IL-6 caused three-fold increase in secretion of fibrinogen, while haptoglobin, complement C3 and transferrin were increased respectively, to 168 per cent, 151 per cent, and 145 per cent of the control. DEX(10(-7) M) in DMEM supplemented with 5 per cent FCS, enhanced the IL-6 effect on the three positive acute phase proteins. IL-6 elevated haptoglobin mRNA in mouse hepatocytes to a degree comparable with the concentration of the protein in the culture medium. The effect of conditioned media from murine fibroblasts and peritoneal rat macrophages was generally similar to that of recombinant IL-6. However, both natural preparations of the cytokines caused decrease in albumin and alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor secretion. 相似文献
4.
Lyle M. Hubinger Laurel Traeger Mackinnon 《European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology》1992,65(6):555-560
Fifteen middle-aged, untrained (defined as no regular exercise) men (mean age 49.9 years, range 42-67) cycled on a cycle ergometer at 50 rpm for 30 min at an intensity producing 60% predicted maximum heart rate [(fc,max), where fc,max = 220 - age]. Total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (Tg) concentrations were measured from fasting fingertip capillary blood samples collected at rest, after 15 and 30 min of exercise, and at 15 min post-exercise. The mean HDL-C level increased significantly from the resting level of 0.85 mmol.l-1 to 0.97 mmol.l-1 (P < 0.05) after 15 min of exercise, increased further to 1.08 mmol.l-1 (P < 0.01) after 30 min of exercise and remained elevated at 1.07 mmol.l-1 (P < 0.01) at 15 min post-exercise. These increases represented changes above the mean resting level of 14.1%, 27.1% and 25.9% respectively. The HDL-C/LDL-C ratio increased significantly from a resting ratio of 0.20 to 0.26 after 30 min of exercise (P < 0.01) and to 0.24 at 15 min post-exercise (P < 0.05). The mean Tg level increased significantly from a resting level of 0.88 mmol.l-1 to 1.05 mmol.l-1 after 15 min, and to 1.06 mmol.l-1 after 30 min of exercise (P < 0.05 at each time). The TC/HDL-C ratio decreased significantly (P = 0.05) after 30 min of exercise and at 15 min post-exercise by 18.8% and 14%, respectively. No significant changes were observed in the levels of TC or LDL-C over time.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
5.
血清胃泌素变化与急性胃粘膜病变关系的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
吴同乐 《生物化学与生物物理进展》1992,19(2):127-130
对大白鼠血清中胃泌素水平的变化与急性胃粘膜病变的关系进行了初步的研究,结果表明以消炎痛为诱因引起的急性胃粘膜病变大白鼠血清胃泌素水平明显增高。而维酶素可以抑制因消炎痛引起的急性胃粘膜病变时血清胃泌素的释放,对胃粘膜具有保护作用。 相似文献
6.
Iwasaki Yasunaga Mae Tadahiko Fukazawa Chikafusa Makino Amane Ohira Koji Ojima Kunihiko 《Plant and Soil》1993,(1):211-214
Glutelin accumulation in the apical spikelet of the top primary branch (superior spikelet) and the second spikelet of the lowest secondary branch (inferior spikelet) of the ear of the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) was characterized during grain filling.In the superior spikelet, the accumulation of dry matter and nitrogen started immediately after flowering and rapidly reached the maturation level by 20 days after heading (DAH). At 7 DAH, total RNA content had already reached its maximum level and glutelin mRNA content 70% of its maximum. The increase in glutelin mRNA was followed by a rapid increase in glutelin between 7 and 16 DAH.In the inferior spikelet dry matter, nitrogen and glutelin accumulation were low immediately after flowering and increased only after grain filling of the superior spikelet was almost complete. Total RNA and glutelin mRNA increased much later at slower rates than in the superior spikelet.It is very likely that the retardation of dry matter, total nitrogen and glutelin accumulation in the inferior spikelet is due to retardation of differentiation and development of endosperm tissue, and to glutelin gene expression in endosperm cells. It is suggested that the delayed development resulted from limited partitioning of nutrients to the inferior spikelet at the early stage of ripening. 相似文献
7.
以D-氨基半乳糖(D-Galactosamine,D-GalN)造成急性肝损伤(急性肝炎、急性肝坏死)大鼠模型后、对照观察了急性肝损伤大鼠血浆氨基酸的变化,建立了大鼠急性肝损伤时血浆氨基酸的变化模式并对其发生机理进行了探讨。大鼠血浆氨基酸的测定采用聚酰薄层荧光分析技术,其测定结果是:急性肝炎组,酪氨酸(Tyr)、天冬氨酸(Asp)、谷氨酰胺(Gln)和鸟氨酸(Orn)升高,精氨酸(Arg)下降,其余氨基酸无显著变化。急性肝坏死组,除Arg显著下降外,其余所有氨基酸都显著升高,而两组支链氨基酸(BCAA)/芳香族氨基酸(AAA)克分子比值均显著下降。 相似文献
8.
通过对80例急性脑出血死亡组分析,发现死于脑疝的占62.5%,脑疝与一种或二种以上合并症同存者占77.5%,显著高于存活组(P<0.01).它们互为因果,加速死亡。因此,应重视早期或超早期采用简易定向锥颅脑内血肿碎吸术吸除血肿,同时注意维持生命体征稳定,加强脱水降颅压,预防、控制合并症等综合治疗。且要全面分析,相互兼顾,正确处置。这是帮助机体渡过调控障碍难关,挽救生命的有效治疗措施。 相似文献
9.
J. Iba?ez R. Rama M. Riera M. T. Prats L. Palacios 《European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology》1993,67(1):7-13
The effect of severe acute hypoxia (fractional concentration of inspired oxygen equalled 0.104) was studied in nine male subjects performing an incremental exercise test. For power outputs over 125 W, all the subjects in a state of hypoxia showed a decrease in oxygen consumption (
O2) relative to exercise intensity compared with normoxia (P < 0.05). This would suggest an increased anaerobic metabolism as an energy source during hypoxic exercise. During submaximal exercise, for a given
O2, higher blood lactate concentrations were found in hypoxia than in normoxia (P < 0.05). In consequence, the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA) was shifted to a lower
O2 (
O2 1.77 l·min–1 in hypoxia vs 3.10 l·min–1 in normoxia). Lactate concentration increases relative to minute ventilation (
E) responses were significantly higher during hypoxia than in normoxia (P < 0.05). At OBLA,
E during hypoxia was 25% lower than in the normoxic test. This study would suggest that in hypoxia subjects are able to use an increased anaerobic metabolism to maintain exercise performance. 相似文献
10.