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大鼠脊髓不完全性损伤后前角运动神经元的酶细胞化学改变 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以改良Alen氏法造成Wistar大鼠不完全性脊髓损伤,采用神经学功能评分法评定大鼠运动功能,应用定量酶细胞化学方法观察脊髓前角运动神经元内乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和酸性磷酸酶(AcP)活性变化。结果显示:1.脊髓损伤后大鼠运动功能障碍,随后逐渐恢复。2.前角运动神经元内AChE活性减弱、AcP活性增强;随后酶活性呈逐渐恢复,四周时AChE活性基本恢复正常。结果说明:大鼠脊髓不完全性损伤后运动功能变化与前角运动神经元的功能状态具有较强的相关性;前角运动神经元在不完全性脊髓损伤运动功能恢复中起重要作用。 相似文献
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本实验分别应用还原型尼克酰胺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶(NADPH-d)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)方法,对扬子鳄颈髓NOS和AChE阳性神经元的分布进行了研究。结果表明:颈髓前角、中央灰质均含有NOS和AChE阳性神经元,颈髓后角有较为丰富的NOS和AChE阳性纤维和终末以及显色淡的NOS阳性神经元。 相似文献
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Summary The innervation of the anococcygeus muscle of the rat was investigated with regard to the histochemical features of nerve fibers within the muscle and to the location of the postganglionic autonomic neurons which are the source of these fibers. Acetylcholinesterase-positive fibers and catecholaminergic fibers are abundant in the anococcygeus as well as the related retractor penis muscle. Neuronal somata, either between muscle bundles of the anococcygeus or in the connective tissue sheath, are also acetylcholinesterase-positive. Nerve fibers and a minority of the ganglion cells in the anococcygeus and retractor penis muscles are immunoreactive for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. Injection of the retrogradely transported dye Fluorogold into the anococcygeus muscle filled neurons in the abdominopelvic sympathetic chain, pelvic plexus and a small number of neurons in the inferior mesenteric ganglion. In the pelvic plexus, some neurons were located in the major pelvic ganglion but most were found along the main penile nerve and its branches to the anococcygeus muscle. Immunocytochemistry of these identified neurons indicates that about one half of them are positive for vasoactive intestinal polypeptice. These results raise the possibility that both acetylcholine and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide are important neurotransmitters in autonomic nerves to the anococcygeus muscle. 相似文献
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Maria Stasiuk 《生物化学与生物物理学报:生物膜》2004,1667(2):215-221
Merulinic acid (heptadecenylresorcinolic acid, resorcinolic acid) is one of the members of resorcinolic lipids, the natural amphiphilic long-chain homologues of orcinol (1,3-dihydroksy-5-methylbenzene). In the present study, membrane properties of merulinic acid were investigated. Merulinic acid exhibits strong haemolytic activity against sheep erythrocytes (EH50 of 5±2 μM) regardless of the form of its application—direct injection into the erythrocyte suspension or injection as merulinic acid-enriched liposomes. The lysis of erythrocytes induced by merulinic acid was inhibited by the presence of divalent cations. The effectivity of the protection of erythrocytes was highest for Zn2+ and weakest for Mn2+.Merulinic acid at low concentrations also exhibits the ability for protection of cells against their lysis in hypoosmotic solutions. This protective effect is significant as, at 10 μM concentration of merulinic acid, the extent of osmotically induced cell lysis is reduced by approximately 40%. Merulinic acid induces increased permeability of liposomal vesicles. This effect was shown to be dependent on the composition of liposomal bilayer and it was stronger when lipid bilayer contained glycolipids (MGDG and DGDG) and sphingomyelin.Changes of TMA-DPH and NBD-PE fluorescence polarization show that the degree of merulinic acid incorporation into liposomal membrane is not very high. The polar “heads” of the molecules of investigated compounds are localized on the level of fatty acid's ester bonds in phospholipid molecules. Merulinic acid caused the increased fluorescence of the membrane potential fragile probe. This indicated an alteration of the surface charge and a decrease of the local pH at the membrane surface. This effect was visible in both low- and high-ionic strength environment. Merulinic acid causes also a decrease in activity of the membrane-bound enzyme acetylcholinesterase. 相似文献
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