Origin and fate of the nucleolar channel system of normal human endometium

Human normal endometrium was examined in ultrathin sections.Nucleolar channel system(NCS) appeared in the endometrial epithelial cells during the early and mid secretory phase of menstrual cycle.The NCS was a hollow ball like structure of different sizes and was composed of 2 to 5 rows of tubules embedded in an amporphous matrix.On its surface there were numerous electron dense particles resembling ribosomes,It was usually located within or associated with the nucleolus,SOmetimes,it was close to the nuclear envelope or protruding out from the nucleus .On occasion,NCS with simplified structure was found in the perinuclear cytoplasm.Concepts concerning the genesis,involution and function(s) of the NCS were disussed.     

免疫球蛋白G(IgG)分子结构的扫描隧道显微镜观察

把溶于双蒸水的兔IgG铺展在高定向石墨(HOPG)底载上,直接用扫描隧道显微镜(Scanning Tunneling Microscopy,简称STM)在大气环境中观察,得到了IgG分子的表面结构图像。从图像上可清晰地分辨出IgG分子的Fab及Fc片段,片段连接处的"铰链区"以及Fab和F_e片段的某些精细结构(IgG分子功能辖区)。本工作表明STM在研究生物大分子天然结构方面有巨大潜力。     

扫描隧道显微术研究脂双层表面结构

扫描隧道显微术可用于研究生命物质表面结构,为人类认识生物物质的微观世界打开一条新途径.本文探讨国产扫描隧道显微镜直接观测脂双层膜表面分子的排布,以线扫描像和灰度扫描像显示出脂双层膜上磷脂头部的排列.     

苦粉孢牛肝菌菌丝及其发酵液对黄山岩石的风化作用

苦粉孢牛肝菌可与黄山松形成外生菌根。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜观察,分析了被苦粉孢牛肝菌菌丝作用前后的黄山岩石,研究了苦粉孢牛肝菌菌丝及其发酵液对黄山岩石的风化作用。结果表明,黄山岩石表面有明显的菌丝作用痕迹,如菌丝隧道及松散的岩石结构。含岩石的发酵液中多糖含量显著高于不含岩石的发酵液,多糖含量最高为对照组的1.44倍;含岩石与不含岩石的发酵液中有机酸(乳酸、乙酸、草酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸)含量变化无明显规律。电子能谱扫描表明：苦粉孢牛肝菌菌丝发酵液作用黄山岩石后,岩石表面的Al、Si、K、Fe原子百分比分别从8.2、16.62、3.49、7.43降至0.38、1.75、0.1、0.03;接种苦粉孢牛肝菌活菌的发酵液中各离子含量也显著高于接种苦粉孢牛肝菌灭活菌种的发酵液(对照组),Fe³⁺、K⁺、Si_ws、Ca²⁺、Al³⁺、P_ws浓度最高分别是对照组的39.95、8.37、15.97、12.53、13.71、10倍。结果揭示苦粉孢牛肝菌菌丝及其发酵液可...     

Cytoskeletal arrangement and its intercellular connec-tion in wheat young leaf cells

By using the techniques of partial digestion of cell wall and selective extraction,we examined the cytoskeleton of wheat yong leaf cells under scanning electron microscope(SEM).A 3-dimensional cytoskeletal system,showing some new features,was observed.The cortical network located beneath the cross wall was an anastomosing organization.The association of nucleus with the cell wall by some skeletal filaments was also found.It is notice able that there were cytoskeletal filaments,which passed through cell wall and connected together with cytoskeletal arrays of adjacent cells,Thus,it is possible that an integral skeletal network existed within the yong leaf tissue of wheat.     

Study of the Geometry and Folding Pattern of Leaves of Mimosa pudica

Many structural and functional properties possessed by plants have great potentials to stimulate new concepts and inno-vative ideas in the field of biomimetic engineering. The key inputs from biology can be used for creation of efficient and op-timized structures. The study of the geometry and folding pattern of leaves of Mimosa pudica,referred as Sensitive Plant,reveals some of the peculiar characteristics during folding and unfolding. When the leaf is touched,it quickly folds its leaflets and pinnae and droops downward at the petiole attachment. With the help of experiments on simulation model,the variations in angle of leaflets and degree of compaction after folding are investigated.     

无缝线巩膜隧道瓣小梁切除联合白内障超声乳化人工晶体植入术治疗青光眼合并白内障的临床疗效

目的:探讨无缝线巩膜隧道瓣小梁切除术与白内障超声乳化人工晶体(IOL)植入术联合治疗青光眼伴白内障患者的疗效。方法:将88例青光眼伴白内障患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,44例每组。观察组行无缝线巩膜隧道瓣小梁切除术+白内障超声乳化摘除术+IOL植入术,对照组行经典小梁切除术+白内障超声乳化摘除术+IOL植入术,对比两组的疗效。结果:术后6个月,观察组视力提高率为86.36%,视力0.5率为81.82%,显著高于对照组的72.73%、68.18%(P0.05);观察组术后眼压和散光度显著低于对照组(P0.05);观察组的功能滤泡形成率为84.09%,显著高于对照组的70.45%(P0.05);观察组术后角膜内皮细胞丢失率为4.629%,显著低于对照组的14.760%(P0.05);观察组的并发症发生率为4.55%,显著低于对照组的22.73%(P0.05)。结论:无缝线巩膜隧道瓣小梁切除术与白内障超声乳化IOL植入术联合治疗青光眼伴白内障较经典三联术式具有更好的疗效,可有效改善视力、降低眼压、保护角膜内皮、降低术后并发症,值得推广应用。     

终南山隧道：仁道深处是让行

千百年来,秦岭一直是阻碍秦楚往来、隔离川陕交通的一道天然屏障。至于修筑一条＂终南捷径＂的梦想在民间具体流传了多少代,至今已经无法考证。所谓的捷径,莫过于凿穿巍峨的秦岭而形成的平直通途。近几十年来,随着中国社会、经济和科技的迅猛发展,建设这条捷径的愿望日益迫切,而且方案也更加切实可行。     

国道312 线长隧道周边植物生长发育浅析

近年来,随着山区交通状况提高,公路隧道的数量越来越多。隧道内的大气污染物分布复杂,废气大量集中排出,会对隧道周边植物的生长产生影响。随着交通量的日益增加,逸出的废气在长时间内不能有效的扩散,会持续造成危害。研究通过对312 国道两条长隧道处8 种植物的形貌、叶片叶绿素含量及叶片细胞膜相对透性进行实地采样以及实验检测,得出这8 种植物在交通污染影响后的生长情况,并进行简要分析,给出适宜种植在隧道周边的植物种类。     

海洋红藻多管藻R—藻红蛋白的体外聚集特性

将海洋红藻R 藻红蛋白 (R PE)吸附到刚揭开的高定向石墨 (HOPG)表面上 ,然后用扫描隧道显微镜 (STM)在纳米尺度上进行直接观察 ,发现纯化的R 藻红蛋白在体外自然聚集时 ,能够“面对面”的聚集在一起 ,形成非常规则的类似藻胆体的杆状结构。将R PE溶于 2 %酒精 /水的混合液中 ,然后滴加于空气 /水界面上 ,具有很好的成膜性能。STM观察结果表明 ,R PE的分子在Langmuir Blodgett膜中的排列方式与其在自然状态下的聚集方式类似 ,圆盘状的R PE分子面对面的聚集在一起形成类似藻胆体的杆状结构 ,这些“杆”状结构进一步聚集在一起形成膜。以上结果表明 ,藻胆蛋白分子在体内以藻胆体的形式存在 ,除了连接肽的作用之外 ,藻胆蛋白自身的结构特性而导致的分子与分子之间的相互作用 ,在藻胆体的组装过程中也起着重要的作用