耐药菌的国际化医疗旅游惹是非

日本帝京大医院的院内感染成了社会舆论的话题．2010年8月11日的Lancet Infectious Disease Journal网络版报道的某种耐药菌引起了广泛议论。     

刺激皮肤感受野对大鼠多觉型伤害性感受器诱发放电的影响

在大鼠尾部,重复压力刺激皮肤感受野,当间隔时间小于2min时,多觉型伤害性感受器的单位放电数随间隔时间的缩短而减少。压力与辐射热交叉刺激同一感受野,随后刺激的放电数也显著减少。皮下注射致痛剂引起持续性放电的背景上,分别向感受野施加按压、辐射热或电针刺激,随着放电增多后出现一个放电减少的过程。刺激支配尾部的交感神经则使减少的放电显著增多。结果表明,多觉型伤害性感受器受到刺激兴奋后有个感受性降低的过程。本文讨论了这一过程在按摩、针灸缓解痛机制中的可能作用。     

异盘并殖吸虫感染动物的适宜性观察

证实异盘并殖吸虫能在家猫、犬、猕猴、大鼠的体内发育成熟。家猫体内虫囊和成虫的检 获率最高,是较为适宜的宿主。因宿主不同虫体发育有一定差异。大鼠感染3个月后可自愈。猕猴、豚鼠在感染过程中因相当数量的童虫游离于胸腔或侵扰肝脏,导致严重的胸膜或肝的病变而死亡。     

医院内鼠伤寒沙门氏菌流行株耐药质粒的分析

采用质粒及其酶切片段的指纹分析,配合以生化反应、血清学鉴定、最小抑菌浓度(MIC)测定,就我院一次鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的暴发流行中任选的7个菌株进行了分子分析。所有流行株均有相同的生化反应谱,血清学鉴定均属0．Hi型。按Mic结果及质粒指纹分析,可将这七个株分成两组,甲组：5个株耐青霉素(PC>500mg/ml),氨苄青霉素(AP,>500μg/ml),头孢唑啉(Cz,16μg/ml),红霉素(Er,>500μg／ml),氯霉素(Cm,250μg／ml),链霉素(Sm,>500μg／ml),卡那霉素(Km,>500μg/ml)及四环素(Tc,>500μg／ml)8种抗生素。     

菜粉蝶颗粒体病毒对哺乳动物的实验感染

The experimental infection of mammals (such as mouse, golden hamster and nude mouse) was conducted with Pieris rapae Granulosis Virus (PrGV) of baculoviridae of insect virus by way of peritonal and intravenous injection, per os and inhalation. 7-50 days after injection, target insects were reinoculated with the visceral extracts of infected mammals and killed by 5-100%, displaying typical symptom infected by granulosis virus. GV and its latticed structure of inclusion body were found in the ultrathin section of spleen which took out from infected nude mouse via peritoneal injection under electronmicroscope.