寂漠千秋 福祉万代

沙漠是指沙质荒漠，有时也广义地包括沙地。在中国“雄鸡”状版图的颈背处，是我国广袤的西北干旱区。在那里至西向东串珠状地横亘着温带沙漠和草原沙地。沙漠日照强烈，降水稀少，气候干燥!沙漠里泥土稀薄，基质疏松，土壤贫瘠!沙漠里多大风，风运沙移，沙暴肆虐!沙漠历来被人类视为生存的艰难之处，甚至禁区!     

科学出版社生命科学编辑部新书推介（2006-1月）

《微生物基因组》；《混沌生物学》（生命科学交叉系列）；《数字创世纪：人工生命的新科学》（生命科学交叉系列）；《脑与非线性动力学》（生命科学交叉系列）；《中国遗传伦理的争鸣与探索》（生命科学交叉系列）；     

对小麦根际联合固氮菌增产效应的研究

小麦根际联合固氮菌是一种新型的微生物增产菌剂,经全国各地广泛试验与示范,已表现出了明显的增产效果。为证实其在我市春季生产上的增产效应,为大面积推广应用提供科学依据,我们于1990年引进该菌剂并开展了其对春小麦生长发育的影响及增产效应的研究,同时,对作用机理进行了初步探讨,现将结果报告如下。     

《病毒学报》征稿简则(2018年12月25日修订)

《病毒学报》是病毒学专业学术刊物,创刊于1985年,国际标准刊号:ISSN1000-8721,国内统一刊号:CN 11-1865/R,国内邮发代号:82-227,国外发行代号:BM6448。主管单位是中国科学技术协会,主办单位是中国微生物学会,承办单位是中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所。《病毒学报》是中国精品科技期刊;中国科技核心期刊;北京大学基础医学核心期刊(中文期刊要目总览);武汉大学RCCSE(中国科学评价研究中心)中国核心学术期刊。     

Fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi along different aspect in degraded grassland

Aims Fractal root system is phenotypic plasticity result of plant root architecture to respond to environmental heterogeneity, may reflect the growth strategy of plants to adapt to environmental conditions. Our objective was to explore the relationship between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance of fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi population in response to aspect variation in the northwest of China. Methods The study site was located in a degraded alpine grassland on the northern slope in Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China. Survey and sampling were carried out at 40 plots which were set up along four slope aspects transects with 20 m distance between adjacent plots. Handheld GPS was used to determine the elevation, longitude and latitude of each plot. ArcGIS was used to set up digital elevation model (DEM). Community traits were investigated and six individuals roots of M. przewalskyi were collected randomly at each plot. The samples were cleaned and divided into different organs, then scanning the root with the Win-RHIZO for measurements of fractal dimension and fractal abundance in laboratory, and their biomass were then measured after being dried at 80 °C in an oven. Important findings With the slope aspect turned from north to east, west, and south, the density, height and soil moisture content of the plant community displayed a pattern of initial decline, the height, density, root fractal abundance of M. przewalskyi increased and the root fractal dimension decreased. The root fractal dimension was negatively associated with the fractal abundance in all aspects, but the relationship varied along the slope aspects gradient; there was a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance at north slope and south slope aspect, whereas the correlation only reached a significant level (p < 0.05) at the east slope aspect and west slope aspect; indicating that there is a trade-off between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance. In addition, when the slope aspect changed from north to east, west and south, the standardized major axis (SMA) slope of the regression equation in the scaling relationships between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased (p < 0.05), indicating that the roots of M. przewalskyi at the droughty southern slope have less branch and more sparse in the same soil volume of root exploitation and utilization. Consequently, the resource allocation pattern on reasonable trade-off between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance in different slope aspect of M. przewalskyi, reflects the relationship between the income and the cost of construction of plant root architecture.     

大鼠隔—海马通路损伤对海马内递质含量及酶活力的影响

单侧切断大鼠海马缴和部分穹窿可使海马部分去神经。损伤后7d,海马内胆碱能系统中乙酰胆碱(ACh)含量下降72.5%,胆碱乙酰基转移酶(ChAT)活力下降45.7%,胆碱酯酶活力下降52.2%,在单胺能系统中,去甲肾上腺素(NA)含量下降16.3%,多巴胺(DA)含量下降31.3%,5-羟色胺含量下降30.3%。在损伤过程中,海马内氨基酸含量没有改变。实验结果表明,海马缴和穹窿是脑内胆碱能和单胺能传入神经到达海马靶区的部分共同通路。     

土壤中铁的根际效应及其吸收机理

本文介绍了近10年来土壤中铁的根际效应及其吸收机理,以及近几年来该领域的热点——植物铁载体方面的研究进展,并简要评述了今后的研究方向。