肥桃

肥桃因产于山东省肥城而得名,已有一千多年的栽培历史。因肥桃果实大,呈米黄色、果形美、肉质细嫩、味甘多汁、营养丰富而驰名中外,历代为皇室贡品。据1904年《肥城县乡土志》记载“……惟桃最著名,近来东西洋诸国莫不知有肥桃者。”又据1934年吴耕民教授的《肥桃调查报告》中称“肥桃形大,品香气馥郁,汁多味甜,其品质较上海水蜜桃之果实有过之无不及。”肥桃一般单果重250克,大者可达757克。     

Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes：Endopolygalacturonase,ACC oxidase and ACC synthase from apple（Malus x domestica） in an apple rootstock A106（Malus sieboldii

The apple rootstock,A106(Malus sieboldii),had 17 bivalents in pollen mother cells at meiotic metaphase 1,and 17 chromosomes in a haploid pollen cell.Karyotypes were prepared from root-tip cells with 2n=34 chromosomes,Seven out of 82 karyotypes(8.5%) showed one pari of satellites at the end of the short arm of chromosome 3.C-bands were shown on 6 pairs of chromosomes 2,4,6,8,14,and 16 near the telomeric regions of short arms.Probes for three ripening-related genes from Malus x domestica:endopolygalacturonase(EPG,0.6kb),ACC oxidase(1.2kb),and ACC synthase(2kb)were hybridized in situ to metaphase chromosomes of A106.Hybridization sites for the EPG gene were observed on the long arm of chromosome 14 in 15 out of 16 replicate spreads and proximal to the centromere of chromosomes 6 and 11.For the ACC oxidase gene,hylridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosomes 5 and 11 in 87% and 81% of 16 spreads respectively,proxiaml to the centromere of chromosome 1 in 81% of the spreads,and on the long arm of chromosome 13 in 50% of the spreads. Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes in an apple rootstock A106.Twenty five spreads were studied for the ACC synthase gene and hybridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosome 12 in 96% of the spreads.chromosomes 9 and 10 in 76% of the spreads,and chromosome 17 in 56% of the spreads.     

树桃─点叶蝉的研究

树桃—点叶蝉Ｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｎｅｕｒａｓｕｄｒａ（Ｄｉｓｔａｎｔ）在福建古田一年发生六代,７—９月温度较高,发育较快,时虫口密度大,产卵量多,是主要的危害世代。本文对桃一点叶蝉的生活史与习性、繁殖特征（性比、产卵量）、１—４代的世代历期、发育起点与有效积温、种群空间分布型进行研究。同时进行了氢化乐果防治实验。     

杏砧木的组织培养

1植物名称杏砧木一米兰博莱诺（Prunusarmeniacacv.Mirabolano）。2材料类别脱毒杏砧木萌蘖苗枝条的腋芽。材料来自山东临朐“世界实验室”果园,该果园的苗木来自意大利经鉴定的杏脱毒苗。3培养条件所用外植体按常规方法消毒后在超净台上逐层剥去外部鳞片,只留下带2～3个苞片的生长点（解剖镜下可见）,肉眼只见小绿点。将小绿点接入事先配制好的培养基上在全光照（1500～2000IX）和室温22～28C下培养。分化培养基组合为：（）MS＋IAA几回ms／L（单位下同）＋BA0．5;（2）MS＋IAAof＋BAI．0;（3）MS＋IAA0．1＋BA2．0。壮苗…     

桃蚜在烟株上分布的研究

在烤烟伸根期的前、中、后3个阶段,烟蚜主要分布在倒2～4叶（自下而上）之上,分别占全株总蚜量的59．68％,61．96％和77．27％。旺长期烟株5个叶层的蚜量以上棚叶层居多,前、中、后3个阶段的蚜量分别占全株蚜量的49．79％、50．32％和27．90％。中后期腋芽上的蚜量增多,分别占全株蚜量的17.12％和36．67％。将旺长期烟株5个叶层的蚜量分别与全株蚜量进行相关检验,结果上二棚叶层蚜量与全株蚜量相关最密切,9＝2．1668x－12．4314±41．1414,r＝0．9995,卡方检验X2＝35．4656＜X20.01＝73．658。因此,该相关式可认为适用于春烟旺长期田间蚜量调查取样的估计。