排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 587 毫秒
1
1.
2.
目的:研究碳酸氢钠协同转运栽体(NBCl)在大鼠生后胰腺发育过程中的表达变化及细胞定位.方法:采用RT-PCR和Westem blot分别检测了NBC1核酸和蛋白在新生(PO)、P7、P14、P21和成年时期胰腺的表达情况,用Double fluorescence immunohistochemistry 分析了NBC1在P7、P14和成年时期腺泡和β细胞的定位表达.结果:在大鼠胰腺生后发育过程中,NBC1核酸、蛋白在P14时特异高表达,而在P7和成年最低;在腺泡基底侧膜和β细胞膜有阳性信号,且在成年胰腺中β细胞膜阳性信号较腺泡基底侧膜强.结论:NBC1在生后发育重塑旺盛期特异高表达,而在凋亡旺盛期和成年期表达最低.与腺泡细胞相比在成年期NBC1更集中于β细胞.提示NBC1在胰腺生后发育过程中不仅与胰岛结构重塑而且与胰腺功能发挥相关. 相似文献
3.
4.
Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is widespread among diverse animal taxa and has attracted the attention of evolutionary biologists for over a century. SSD is likely to be adaptive and the result of divergent selection on different size optima for males and females, given their different roles in reproduction. The developmental trajectory leading to SSD may help us to understand how selection acts on male and female size. Here, we describe the growth and development of two Australian praying mantids, Pseudomantis albofimbriata and Hierodula majuscula including the number of moults, time to adulthood, size at each moult, and the degree of SSD. While both species exhibit the common pattern of female-biased SSD, the number of moults required for individuals to reach adulthood differed between males and females and between species. Despite their larger adult size, P. albofimbriata females require fewer moults and less time than males to reach adulthood, but are significantly larger than males from the second instar onwards. In contrast, H. majuscula males reached adulthood in fewer moults, and less time than females, however males and females did not differ in size until females went through their final moult into adulthood. H. majuscula also required more time and more moults to reach adulthood than 17. albofimbriata. We discuss these different developmental pathways in light of the existing knowledge of reproductive biology for each species. We also suggest that these differences may relate to the different phenologies that occur in strongly seasonal temperate environments compared with those in the tropics. This study provides evidence that SSD can result from two different patterns of growth and development in closely related species. 相似文献
5.
目的:研究桩蛋白(Paxillin,Pxn)在胰腺发育不同阶段的表达和细胞定位.方法:运用RT-PCR技术检测Pxn在大鼠胰腺发育不同阶段的mRNA表达水平;运用免疫组织化学检测不同时期桩蛋白在胰腺的定位.结果:RT-PCR结果显示Pxn的mRNA表达量胚胎期高于新生和成年期;免疫组织化学结果显示在不同发育时期桩蛋白不仅在外分泌胰腺有表达,而且在胰岛也有表达.结论:具有调节细胞聚集、粘附迁移功能的桩蛋白可能参与出生后胰岛重塑. 相似文献
6.
目的:观察白藜芦醇对成年期追赶生长大鼠体成分的影响及可能机制。方法:8周龄雄性 SD 大鼠分为6组(共2个时间点),即4周时间点3组:正常饮食4周 (NC4)组、热卡限制4周(R4)组,热卡限制同时白藜芦醇治疗(R4E)组;12周时间点3组:正常饮食12周(NC12)组,追赶生长(CUG)组,追赶生长白藜芦醇治疗(CUGE)组。每组含6只大鼠,白藜芦醇用生理盐水配制成一定浓度悬浊液,按100 mg/(kg·d)剂量予实验动物灌胃治疗。实验第4周、12周检测体重、躯干和全身的肌肉及脂肪含量、躯干与全身脂肪比例,实验第12周检测骨骼肌与附睾脂肪组织SIRT1的表达,附睾脂肪组织PPARγ的表达。结果:与NC12组相比,CUG组躯干及全身的脂肪含量、躯干与全身脂肪比例、附睾脂肪组织PPARγ的表达均明显升高(P<0.05),肌肉含量、骨骼肌与附睾脂肪组织SIRT1的表达显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与CUG组相比,经白藜芦醇干预后的CUGE组全身的脂肪含量、躯干与全身脂肪比例、附睾脂肪组织PPARγ的表达均明显降低(P<0.05),肌肉含量、骨骼肌与附睾脂肪组织SIRT1的表达较CUG组显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:白藜芦醇降低成年期追赶生长大鼠体脂含量,增加肌肉含量,改善腹部脂肪堆积,其机制可能与增加骨骼肌及内脏脂肪组织SIRT1表达,抑制内脏脂肪PPARγ的表达有关。 相似文献
7.
1