腰背肌康复训练联合脊柱微调手法对腰椎间盘突出症患者功能康复、血液流变学和生活质量的影响

摘要 目的：探讨腰背肌康复训练联合脊柱微调手法对腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）患者功能康复、血液流变学和生活质量的影响。方法：采用随机数字表法,将我院2020年3月~2022年3月期间收治的120例LDH患者分为对照组（60例,腰背肌康复训练）和观察组（60例,腰背肌康复训练联合脊柱微调手法）。观察两组患者临床疗效、功能康复效果、血液流变学和生活质量。结果：观察组的临床总有效率高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组干预4周后日本骨科协会腰椎功能（JOA）评分高于对照组,Oswestry功能障碍指数（ODI）、视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评分低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组干预4周后腰部屈曲腰部活动范围（ROM）、伸展ROM、测屈ROM和屈肌肌力、伸肌肌力高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组干预4周后全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、红细胞聚集指数低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组干预4周后躯体功能、精神健康、活力、躯体疼痛、社会功能、总体健康、情感职能、生理机能维度评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：腰背肌康复训练联合脊柱微调手法用于LDH患者干预中,可改善血液流变学,促进功能康复,有利于患者生活质量的提高。     

基于深度学习的红外相机动物影像人工智能识别：以东北虎豹国家公园为例

为解决大量红外相机监测影像数据量庞大、亟待快速和自动识别的问题,本研究以东北虎豹国家公园为例,应用卷积神经网络,通过深度学习算法对红外相机影像实现物种自动识别。本研究选择8个物种的红外相机视频影像,以50帧率均匀采集成图片格式,每个物种筛选不同角度、不同环境条件的图片,建立图片数据集,训练集2 074张,测试集519张。对图片进行目标打框、信息标注,选用darknet框架下的YOLO v3模型进行训练,首先不区分昼（RGB）夜（灰度）图像进行训练,再区分昼夜进行训练,最后分别对昼夜图像利用微调（fine-tune）进行训练。研究初步结果显示,基于YOLO v3模型对自然条件下拍摄的红外相机图像进行物种自动识别能够一定程度减轻人力负担,但其效果还需通过完善数据集进行提升。fine-tune在小数据集时或可作为辅助。模型对8个物种识别的平均精确率达到 84.9%~96.0%,且模型收敛。       

TRIM-9 functions in the UNC-6/UNC-40 pathway to regulate ventral guidance

TRIpartite Motif (TRIM) family proteins are ring finger domain-containing, multi-domain proteins implicated in many biological processes.Members of the TRIM-9/C-I subfamily of TRIM proteins, including TRIM-9, MIDI and MID2, have neuronal functions and are associated with neurological diseases. To explore whether the functions of C-I TRIM proteins are conserved in invertebrates, we analyzed Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila trim-9 mutants. C. elegans trim-9 mutants exhibit defects in the ventral guidance of hermaphrodite specific neuron (HSN) and the touch neuron AVM. Further genetic analyses indicate that TRIM-9 participates in the UNC-6-UNC-40 attraction pathway.Asymmetric distribution of UNC-40 during HSN development is normal in trim-9 mutants. However, the asymmetric localization of MIG-10,a downstream effector of UNC-40, is abolished in trim-9 mutants. These results suggest that TRIM-9 functions upstream of MIG-1 0 in the UNC40 pathway. Moreover, we showed that TRIM-9 exhibits E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro and this activity is important for TRIM-9 function in vivo. Additionally, we found that Drosophila trim-9 is required for the midline attraction of a group of sensory neuron axons. Over-expression of the Netrin/UNC-6 receptor Frazzled suppresses the guidance defects in trim-9 mutants. Our study reveals an evolutionarily conserved function of TRIM-9 in the UNC-40/Frazzled-mediated UNC-6/Netrin attraction pathway.