关于2010年继续开展“生物医学”优秀论文评选活动的通知

<正>为促进我国生物医学研究的进步与发展,本刊经研究决定于2010年继续开展"生物医学"优秀论文评选活动。为了确保优秀论文评比的公证与公平性,编辑部现将有关事项通知如下:     

荨麻科肉被麻属的修正

作者检查了肉被麻属及球隔麻属的模式及其他大量标本后,认为它们是同一个单种属。它们均具有环状柱头和肉质的具4一5裂的管状花被,这与它们各自的原描述都有所不同。球隔麻、球隔麻属及球隔麻亚族应分别被归并作为肉被麻、肉被麻属及肉被麻亚族的异名。与此同时,肉被麻及肉被麻属的定义也应进行修正。     

万寿竹属一新种

<正> 广西(Guangxi)都安县(Duan Xian),下坳公社,1978年4月16日都安调查队(Exped.Duan)4—10—30(模式,存广西中医药研究所。Holotypus, in Herb. Inst.Tradit. Medic. Pharm. Guangxi. conserv.)。 根状茎短;根肉质,粗1—3毫米,有纵皱纹和细毛。茎直立,高约80厘米,直径3—6毫米,上部有分枝。叶薄纸质至纸质,椭圆形至卵状矩圆形,长5—9.5厘米,宽1.5—5—     

鄱阳湖水生植被

本文列出了鄱阳湖98种水生维管束植物的名录,叙述了水生植被的分布。鄱阳湖水生植被面积为2262平方公里,占全湖总面积的80．8％。湖中植被呈不规则环带状分布,并可划分为湿生、挺水、浮叶和沉水4个植物带,9个主要植物群丛。并研究了鄱阳湖水生植被的演变及发展趋势和湖水位的季节性变化对植被的影响。     

人类病毒性肿瘤——传染性软疣的电子显微镜研究

传染性软疣(Molluscum Contagiosum)是人类的良性皮肤赘瘤。有关本病病原的性质曾有过许多研究,其病毒性病因也早已确定。但有关本病的病毒和受侵细胞的超微结构研究还不多,而且意见仍不一致。近年来由于病毒与肿瘤的关系日益为人们所注意,传染性软疣再次被列入研究的内容。由于大量动物病毒性肿瘤的发现,病毒可以引起某些动物肿瘤的问题已经很少有人怀疑,但是病毒引起肿瘤的机转,尤其是肿瘤病毒与一般传染性病毒之间的区别何在。     

黑蛋巢菌属新种和新变种

本文报道了黑蛋巢菌属Cyathus四个新种和二个新变种,它们分别是:内蒙黑蛋巢菌Cyathus neimonggolensis Liu et Y.M.Li,盘柄黑蛋巢菌C.discostipltatus Liu et Y.M.Li,太原黑蛋巢菌C.taiyuanensis Liu et Y.M.Li,毛被黑蛋巢菌C.hirtulus Liu et Y.M.Li,天山黑蛋巢毛被变种C.tianshanensis Liu et Cao var.tomentosus Liu, Cao et Y.M.Li,环状黑蛋巢武夷山变种 C. annulatus Brodie var. wuyishanensis Liu et Y.M.Li。全部模式标本均保存在山西大学真菌标本室。     

中华鳖血浆中性激素季节性变化的一些资料

有关中华鳖(Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann)血浆中性激素的季节性变化与性腺发育、排卵和排精等之间的关系是一项有意义的课题。本文就上述问题进行了一年多的初步研究,现报告如下:材料与方法于1986年4月至1987年3月先后从近郊购捕鳖共27只(♂13只、♀14只)。从购捕鳖到用于实验一般约2天。选性成熟、有翻正反射的正常个体。每月实验一次,每次雌雄各一。由上海内分泌研究所提供分析试剂药盒,用国产液体闪烁计数机计算测得。雌二醇最小可测量10pg/ml,睾酮最小可测量5ng/dl。按常规操作和胡增高(1987)的方法。血浆睾酮和雌二醇的放射免疫测定的…     

在被小泡参与突触前后膜特化增厚的形态学研究

Our object was to characterize the morphological changes of coated vesicles and synaptic membranes during synaptogenesis. Neurons from spinal cords of fetal mice were established as isolated cells in primary culture. After a few days in vitro, the neurons extended their neurites and started their interaction. At timed intervals thereafter, cultures were fixed for electron microscopic observation. Coated vesicles were prominent in the neuronal cytoplasm at the time of synaptogenesis (about 7-10 days in vitro). Similar vesicles were seen in continuity with some cisternae in the Golgi regions and there was an increase in number during the synaptogenic period. Indeed it is not established whether the coated vesicles were exocytotic or pinocytotic in nature, but the cisternae which were in continuity with coated vesicles could be labelled by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) but not by thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase). Such vesicles were also seen in continuity with the neuronal plasmalemma near the closest contact site and contributed their undercoating to pre- and postsynaptic densities. The formation of bilateral membrane specialization was described as being structurally similar to synaptic active zones and appeared to be the first definitive sign of synapseformation. It has been suggested that the synaptic dense material may derive wholly or in part from the exocytic coated vesicles which apparently budding off from endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. This incorporation could provide the mechanism for confining specific characteristics of neuronal membrane to the synaptic region.