几种影响黑松针叶束离体培养再生植株的因子（简报）

以5年生黑松针叶束为外植体,经离体培养形成小植株。返幼的短针时束(3～10mm)芽诱导率最高。芽诱导和生长的最佳培养基分别为;1/2GD-1+BA0.5mg/L(单位下同)+NAA0.05+LH200和1/2GD-1+BA0.225+NAA0.001+GA_30.5。嫩梢生根率为1％,根数1～3条。从针叶束接种到小植株形成,约需200～240天。     

美Cetus公司用蓖麻蛋白-单克隆抗体结合体实施用导弹疗法的临床试验

Cetus公司决定使用开发成功的蓖麻蛋白-单克隆抗体复合物,对20名不治之症的乳癌患者进行导弹疗法,将在Fox Chase癌中心实施。 一种对细胞毒力最强的蓖麻蛋白由两个肽链组成。B链具有与细胞结合的作用;A链起抑制核蛋白体的作用,可杀死细胞。     

菜豆属次级联会的细胞学和统计学分析

在花粉母细胞减数第一分裂时期,对多花菜豆（Phaseolus coccineus L.)4个品种,菜豆（P.vulgaris L.)5个品种和菜豆变种[P.vulgaris var,baorigineus(Burk.)baudet]的一个收集样品的二价体次级联会（次级配对）进行了细胞学检查,同时也提供了一种评价观测到的联会程度和预期的随机联会程度之间的偏差统计学方法,发现次级配对的程序是高度显著的,对透射电子显微技术加以改进,并使之能够观察压片完整的花粉母细胞,显示出在次级联会的双价体之间发生有形的联结。     

电损毁海马CA3区及连合前穹窿对大鼠血浆胰岛素水平...

Bilateral electrical lesioning of the hippocampal CA3 region (HCA3-EL) or anterior commissura hippocampi (ACHF-EL) caused marked elevations in plasma basal levels of insulin. 2 weeks later, fasting blood glucose levels were also augmented with decreased glucose tolerance. In contrast, the secretory response of pancreatic B cells to glucose stimulation was markedly enhanced. Following intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT), the relative amounts of glucagon-like and insulin-like immunoreactants were reduced in the pancreatic islets of both HCA3-EL and ACHF-EL rats in comparison with the controls. In the HCA3-EL group, the relative amounts of somatostatin-like immunoreactants and gross numbers of such immunostained cells in islets were also decreased as compared with the control. No difference was seen in pancreatic-polypeptide-like immunoreactivities as assessed by immunohistochemistry plus microphotometry method. The above results suggest strongly that HCA3 and ACHF exert a tonic inhibitory action on the insulin secretion in the rat.     

植物细胞在离体培养条件下的决定问题

“决定”(Determination)这一术语来自动物胚胎发育生物学,意指胚胎某一区域的组织或细胞只能向某一特定方向分化的发育状态。决定与否以及决定的程度必须用离体培养或异位移植的方法来测定。“决定”作为发育生物学上的一种现象,同样存在于高等植物中,如茎生长点的成花决定和