节杆菌9—2对皮质甾类C20-酮基的还原作用II．转化3β，17a，21-三羟基-5a-孕甾-20酮

根据多项物理性质,包括熔点、比旋值、分子旋光度、紫外光谱,红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱等的测定,确定节杆菌(Arthrobacter)9-2生物转化3β,17a,21-三羟基-5a-孕甾-3-酮(I)所生成的产物(Ⅱ)的分子结构为17a,20,21-三羟基-孕甾-1,4-二烯-3-酮,其中C20-羟基的构型是β-型。并讨论了该菌转化(I)的可能途径。     

自沼气池中分离的一株甲烷利用菌

自沼气池中分离到一株甲烷利用菌,其主要生理特性是利用甲烷或甲醇作碳源和能源,生活史中具有休眠体,形成固氮菌型的孢囊,在利用甲烷的生长中不被乙酸盐、苹果酸、琥珀酸盐抑制,应是甲基杆菌属(Methylobacter)中的一新种,定名为淡橙黄色甲烷氧化杆菌(Mcthylo-batter luteolo-croceus sp. Nov.)。     

苏芸金杆菌浓缩液的保存和不用二甲苯的防腐剂配方

在苏芸金杆菌浓缩商品制剂中,通常含有3—4％的二甲苯以防止芽孢的萌发。除此以外,二甲苯还能防止各种腐生微生物污染,尤其是肠杆菌和真菌。最近,一种用苏芸金杆菌血清型H3a3b制备的称为Futufa的超浓缩液已经问世,其中不含二甲苯,用于防治枞色卷蛾(属鳞     

大蒜对环磷酰胺诱发的小鼠骨髓细胞微核和姊妹染色单体交换的保护作用

本文以小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞的微核率和小鼠骨髓细胞姊妹染色单体交换(SCE)率两个指标,测定大蒜匀浆滤液(GJ)对环磷酰胺(CP)诱变作用的影响。结果表明,用GJ灌胃处理小鼠能降低CP(30mg/kg)诱发的微核率,差异极显著(P<0.01)。用GJ处理小鼠,除了CP高剂量(30mg/kg)外,CP中和低剂量(3mg/kg和0.3mg/kg)所诱发的SCE率均受到抑制,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。表明大蒜有较强的抗诱变能力,具修复染色体损伤和DNA错误复制的功能。     

热应激时大鼠肺组织中β—肾上腺素受体的变化与膜磷...

To explore the relationship between the change of beta-adrenoceptor and the metabolism of phospholipids in lung tissue from acute heat stressed rats, the Bmax of beta-adrenoceptors, the activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), the content of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylserine (PS), and membrane fluidity in lung tissue of normal and heat stressed rats were investigated. The relevant parameter values mentioned above were 479 +/- 94 fmol/mg protein, 78.5 +/- 8.2 U, 53.5 +/- 1.7 mg/g.wet. w. and 425.1 +/- 68.1 micrograms/g.wet. w. respectively. Whereas in the heat stressed rats with rectal temperature raised to 42 degrees C for 15 min, the Bmax of beta-adrenoceptor was decreased by 43% (P less than 0.01), the activity of PLA2 increased by 83% (P less than 0.01), the contents of PC and PS decreased by 50% and 47% (P less than 0.01) respectively. A lower membrane fluidity in lung tissue for heat stressed rats was also demonstrated. The results suggest that the decreased binding sites of beta-adrenoceptor in lung tissue of rat during hyperthermia may be contributed to the activation of PLA2, which then accelerated the catabolism of phospholipids such as PC and PS in the cell plasma membrane, with a consequent alteration of membrane fluidity.     

热刺激在植物体内的传递效应

以高粱(Sorghum bicolor)和大豆(U.S.Soybean)幼苗为材料研究了仅植物很部受到热刺激时,其未直接受到温度影响的叶组织细胞的反应。当13天龄的高粱幼苗根部经受45℃4小时热处理时,发现其未直接受到热刺激的叶细胞内合成了一些异常的蛋白质,估测的分子量分别为80kD、70kD、33kD和17kD。最明显的两条蛋白质谱带是70kD和17kD。6天龄的大豆幼苗,当其根部经受40℃3小时热处理时,在其叶细胞内也检测到两条较为明显的蛋白质谱带,其分子量分别为60kD和17kD。观测到的这些异常蛋白质命名为‘热应激效应蛋白’,并与热应激蛋白在分子量大小分布上进行了比较。另外,还报道了利用蛋白质合成抑制剂,亚胺环己酮(cyclohexlmide)探讨了热应激蛋白与植物热耐性方面的可能关联。