携带杀白细胞素基因金黄色葡萄球菌的研究进展

杀白细胞素(Panton-Valentine leukocidin,PVL)是金葡菌产生的重要外毒素之一,PVL在其感染所致的坏死性皮肤损害和坏死性肺炎等疾病中起重要作用,并且能在社区和医院传播。现在国内外对PVL阳性金葡菌的研究日益重视,本文就其感染的致病机制、感染状况、检测方法和防治措施等问题研究作一陈述。     

大蒜对环磷酰胺诱发的小鼠骨髓细胞微核和姊妹染色单体交换的保护作用

本文以小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞的微核率和小鼠骨髓细胞姊妹染色单体交换(SCE)率两个指标,测定大蒜匀浆滤液(GJ)对环磷酰胺(CP)诱变作用的影响。结果表明,用GJ灌胃处理小鼠能降低CP(30mg/kg)诱发的微核率,差异极显著(P<0.01)。用GJ处理小鼠,除了CP高剂量(30mg/kg)外,CP中和低剂量(3mg/kg和0.3mg/kg)所诱发的SCE率均受到抑制,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。表明大蒜有较强的抗诱变能力,具修复染色体损伤和DNA错误复制的功能。     

鳗鲡赤鳍病病原菌的分离鉴定和耐药性的研究

从汕头地区5个养鳗场的患赤鳍病的病鳗中均分离到病原菌是嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila(chester)stanler),将有毒力的87株病原菌对养鰻场常用抗菌剂进行耐药性试验,结果表明,4种抗菌剂的MIC、MIC_(50)和耐药率分别是:土霉素109.3μg/ml、50.0μg/ml和78.8％;氯霉素123.3μg/ml、63.0μg/ml和90.7％;复方磺胺甲基(口恶)唑(TMP/SMZ)720/3600μg/ml、126/630μg/ml和42.5％;痢特灵79.7μg/ml、63.0μg/ml和65.5％。4种被测抗菌剂的平均MIG分别是对照敏感菌株的109.3,102.7,72和26.6倍。上述试验结果显示了由于滥用药物的严重后果     

Interleukin—1β对促卵泡生成素（FSH）诱导大鼠...

Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), one of the polypeptide lymphokines released in response to antigen, toxins, injury or inflammation by nearly all cell types, has multiple systemic effects. In the present study the effect of IL-1 beta on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced estrogen production in primary culture was investigated. Granulosa cells obtained from immature estrogen-treated female rats were cultured for 3 days with increasing doses of FSH (1-30 ng/ml) with or without increasing doses of IL-1 beta (2-20 U/ml). The FSH stimulated estrogen production is dose-dependent, whereas IL-1 beta alone did not affect estrogen biosynthesis. In contrast, simultaneous treatment with IL-1 beta caused a dose-dependent inhibition of FSH action. This inhibitory effect of IL-1 beta was evident 48 h after the treatment. Furthermore, IL-1 beta inhibited forskolin (10(-5) mmol/L) and (Bu)2 cAMP (10(-2) mmol/L)-stimulated estrogen production, indicating a post-cyclic AMP site of action. The present study suggests that IL-1 beta is a potent modulator of granulosa cell steroidogenesis. Decreased estrogen formation may contribute to the follicle atresia and the impaired reproductive functions during injury and inflammation.     

一组有关人白细胞溶菌素-2(Interleukin-2,简称IL-2)基因工程情况的报导

日本东京味之素公司: 取得三方面成就:1、由该公司实验室从人细胞中分离到纯的人白细胞间溶菌素基因。2、鉴定得知它的基因产物是133个氨基酸构成的蛋白质。3、通过DNA基因重组技术将此基因转移到大肠杆菌中得到了由细菌产生的人白细胞间溶菌素。味之素公司付总裁认为,在今后4到5年,此产品可望成批生产。 日本林原生物化学公司: 他们将立即开始生产能提高对癌症免疫性能的物质一人白细胞间溶菌素。该公司的方法是将人的淋巴细胞植人到仓鼠之中,仓鼠细胞就会大量分泌人的IL-2,不过大规